考研英語寫作措辭

(1)盡量使用同義詞避免簡(jiǎn)單重復(fù)如“增加”可用increase,rise,grow,climb,goup,soar等；“重要”可用important,critical,vital,significant,crucial等。(2)盡量使用詞性變化來豐富自己的表達(dá)手段和漢語一樣，變化詞性也是豐富英語表達(dá)學(xué)習(xí)者提高英語水平的重要標(biāo)志。英語學(xué)習(xí)者如果能夠用tovoicesomedifferentopinions來替代togive/expresssomedifferentopinions;或todouble/triple來表示翻倍或增加三倍則會(huì)使文章在表達(dá)上更為形象而生動(dòng)。(3)盡量使用派生形式來點(diǎn)綴文章亮點(diǎn)英語的構(gòu)詞特點(diǎn)就是使用前綴、后綴來完成靈活多變的語言特色。例如，itisofgreatimportance／help/use/significance來替代itisveryimportant/significant/helpful/useful本身就是英語水平的一個(gè)綜合展示。另外，考生作文如果能夠出現(xiàn)notunnecessary/notunimportant來表達(dá)非常重要或者必要，則更能顯示考生的英語功底。（4）.靈活運(yùn)用句式變化的規(guī)則前面也提過，四級(jí)作文長(zhǎng)度要求不少于120個(gè)詞，按考生作文句子的平均長(zhǎng)度11個(gè)詞估算，一般需要10—12個(gè)句子。在四級(jí)作文評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)里，對(duì)于句子長(zhǎng)度雖然沒有具體描述和量化給分，但是閱卷老師一般都會(huì)給文章里使用正確的長(zhǎng)句子加上印象分，也會(huì)給錯(cuò)落有致的句式變化以獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)分?jǐn)?shù)，如果考生能夠在作文中恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂靡欢y度的復(fù)雜句子，則更能起到錦上添花的作用。(1)Afterhehadfinishedtheexercises,hewentout.(2)Afterhefinishedtheexercises,hewentout.(3)Havingfinishedtheexercises,hewentout.(4)Finishingtheexercises,hewentout.(5)Afterfinishingtheexercises,hewentout.(6)Theexercisesbeingfinished,hewentout.(7)Theexercisesfinished,hewentout.(8)Theexerciseshavingbeendone,hewentout.Themanstandingthereisapoliceman.→Themanwhoisstandingthereisapoliceman.Whatweshoulddonextisunknown.→Whattodonextisunknown.Wearethinkingofhowwecanfinishtheworkintime.→Wearethinkingofhowtofinishtheworkintime.高分作文標(biāo)志1：四級(jí)120-150字；六級(jí)150-180字；2是否長(zhǎng)短句交叉；3用詞是否恰當(dāng)，準(zhǔn)確，形象，盡量使用能夠吸引閱卷老師眼球的閃光詞；4關(guān)鍵詞是否換用，切勿老用重復(fù)詞；下面給出寫好一篇作文的注意事項(xiàng)：1.適當(dāng)用被動(dòng)代替主動(dòng)，這樣能更客觀的反映事實(shí),句子開頭不要總是用we/I（比如寫結(jié)尾時(shí)不用weshouldpayattentionto而用Attentionshouldbepaidto.）舉個(gè)經(jīng)典結(jié)尾2004年六月六級(jí)作文的最后一段：Itis,therefore,hightimethatsomeapplicableapproacheswereimplementedbytheserviceindustrylikethat.Thus，itscompetitiveedgewillbesharpenedeffectively. 2.善于使用插入語，比如說把副詞、連接詞等，作插入語放在中間，一般放在主語、動(dòng)詞或者助動(dòng)詞后，兩邊分別加上逗號(hào)。如however/therefore/forexample/Ibelieve做插入語放在中間，一般放在動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞后，兩邊分別加上逗號(hào)。比如說：Otherindividuals,however,taketheattitudethat…3.一定要學(xué)會(huì)換詞，換形象，具體的代替太寬泛的。（考試中一般不要出現(xiàn)good,bad,many,thing,think,people,opinion等等）比如上面例子中，applicable代替proper,approaches代替ways,implement代替carryout,sharpenone’’scompetitiveedge代替enhanceone’’scompetitiveness（提高某物競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力）SampleComputerandIBySimmyIneverforgettheexceedinglythrillingdaywhenmymotherboughtmeacomputerasbirthdaypresent,whichexertedatremendousfascinationonmesothatiindulgedmyselfingooglinganarmyofusefulinformationihadexpected,andenjoyaseaofmelodiousclassicmusic.ThatnightIwassleepless,feelingthatthewholeworldbelongedtome.exceedingly替換verythrilling替換excitingsth.exertatremendousfascinationonsb替換sb.beinterestedinsth.google替換searchanarmyof替換alotofThedawnofthenewcenturywitnessedtheincreasingpopularityofcomputers.Coincidentwiththeadvancementofscienceandtechnology,computerspouringintothecurrentsocietyasafashionareappealingtogrowingindividuals.Itisnoexaggerationtosaywehavebeensubmergedbythem,inlargemeasure!Thedawnofthenewcenturywitnessed是一個(gè)精彩句型，用來描述在某個(gè)時(shí)期發(fā)生了什么事情；Increasingpopularity替換moreandmorepopularCoincidentwith…非常地道的詞匯，表達(dá)＂與…一致＂的意思，替換With…Advancement替換developmentPourinto(floodinto/swarminto)替換enterintoCurrent(currently)替換nowAppealtosb.替換sb.beinterestedinsth.Growingindividuals替換moreandmorepeopleItisnoexaggerationtosay經(jīng)典句型，說某事是毫不夸張的Forastart,wecan,freely,searchdesiredinformationatanymoment.Littlebylittle,ourknowledgewillbewellenriched,andourhorizonswillbegreatlybroadened.Additionally,wecangethugerecreationsonlinebychatting,playinggames,ordeliveringemail.Forastart替換TobeginwithWecan,freely,search用了插入語的寫作手法ourknowledgewillbewellenriched,andourhorizonswillbegreatlybroadened.用了非常精彩的被動(dòng)

以下是30個(gè)最經(jīng)典的替換詞，各位下。1、individuals,characters,folks替換(people,persons)2、positive,favorable,rosy(美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect,pleasurable,excellent,outstanding,superior替換good3、dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse,ill(有害的)替換bad，如果bad做表語，可以有belessimpressive替換Eg：Anarmyofcollegestudentsindulgethemselvesinplayinggames,enjoyingromancewithgirls/boysorkillingtimepassivelyintheirdorms.Whenitapproachestograduation,asaresult,theyfindtheiracademicrecordsarelessimpressive.4、(anarmyof,anoceanof,aseaof,amultitudeof,ahostof,many,ifnotmost)替換many.注：用many,ifnotmost一定要小心，many后一定要有詞。Eg：Manyindividuals,ifnotmost,harbortheideathat….同理用most,ifnotall,替換most.5、asliceof,quietafew,several替換some6、harbortheideathat,taketheattitudethat,holdtheviewthat,itiswidelysharedthat,itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat)替think(因?yàn)槭菚嬲Z，所以要加that)7、affair,business,matter替換thing8、shared代common9、reaphugefruits替換getmanybenefits)10、formypart,frommyownperspective替換inmyopinion11、Increasing(ly),growing替換moreandmore(注意沒有g(shù)rowingly這種形式。所以當(dāng)修飾名詞時(shí)用increasing/growing.修飾形容詞，副詞用increasingly.Eg：Sthhasgainedgrowingpopularity.Sthisincreasinglypopularwiththeadvancementofsth.12、littleifanything,或littleornothing替換hardly13、beneficial,rewarding替換helpful14、shopper,client,consumer,purchaser,替換customer15、exceedingly,extremely,intensely替換very16、hardlynecessary,hardlyinevitable...替換unnecessary,avoidable17、sthappealstosb,sthexertsatremendousfascinationonsb替換sbtakeinterestin/sb.beinterested