江蘇省南京市秦淮區(qū)2024屆英語九年級第一學期期末綜合測試試題含解析

江蘇省南京市秦淮區(qū)2024屆英語九年級第一學期期末綜合測試試題請考生注意：1．請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應位置上，請用0．5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2．答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項》，按規(guī)定答題。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、—Mom,canIplaycomputergamesthisevening?—yourhomeworkfirst,andthenwe’lltalkaboutit.A．Finishing B．Finish C．Tofinish2、Whiletravelinginastrangeplace,you’dbetter________thelocalpeopleandfollowtheircustoms.A．watch B．control C．teach D．check3、—CanyousparetimetocometoourThanksgivingparty?—Well,Idon’tknowA．thatIcanfinishmyworkbythenB．ifcanIfinishtheworkbythenC．whetherIcanfinishtheworkbythen4、—Mom,_____Ihangoutwithmyfriendsnow?—Sure,butyou_____cleanupyourbedroomfirst.A．can;may B．may;havetoC．must;need D．need;must5、An_________isascientifictestthatisdonetostudywhathappensandtogetnewknowledge.A．experiment B．experience C．a(chǎn)dvantage6、—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme__________?—Sure.HelivesonCenterStreet.A．wheredoesBobliveB．whereBoblivesC．whyBoblivesthereD．whatdoesBobdo7、—Ifyouhaveanytrouble,pleasecallme.—.ButIcanmanageit.A．I’msorrytohearthat B．It’sverykindofyouC．Ihavenotrouble D．Iwillthinkitover8、Thesummerholidayiscoming,We`regoingtohave______holiday.A．a(chǎn)two-month B．a(chǎn)two-months C．twomonths D．two-months9、—Youknow?MaxgotthehighestmarkintheEnglishtest.—Wow!Hemadesuchgreat________.A．mistakesB．decisionsC．progressD．trouble10、—Ihadareallygoodweekendatmyuncle’s.—________.A．Oh,that’sveryniceofyou B．CongratulationsC．It’sapleasure D．Oh,I’mgladtohearthatⅡ.完形填空11、Therehavebeenmanygreatinventionsthatchangethewaywelive.Thefirstgreat1wasonethatisstillveryimportanttoday—thewheel.Thismadeiteasyforman2heavythingsandtotravellongdistances.Forhundredsofyearsafterthat,therewere3greatinventionslikethewheel.Thenintheearly1800’stheworldstartedtochange4.Therewaslittleunknownlandleftintheworld.Peopledidnothavetosearchmuchanymore.Inthesecondhalfofthe19thcenturymanygreatinventionsweremade.5themwerethecamera,theelectriclightandtheradio.Thesehaveallbecomeabigpartofourlifetoday.Thefirstpartofthe20thcenturysawmoregreatinventions.Thehelicopter(直升機)in1909.Movies6soundin1926.Thecomputerin1928.Thiswasalsoatimewhenanew7wasfirstmade.Nylon(尼龍)cameoutin1935.Itchangedthekindofclothespeoplewear.Ofcoursenewinventionscontinuedtobemade.Manbeganlooking8waystogointospace.Russiamadethefirststep.ThentheUnitedStatestookanother.Sincethenothercountries,includingChinaandJapan,9theirstepsintospace.In1969mantookhisbiggeststepawayfromearth.10firstwalkedonthemoon.Thiswascertainlyjustabeginning.Newinventionswillsomedayallowustodothingswehaveneveryetdreamedof.1．A．scientist B．a(chǎn)rtist C．musician D．invention2．A．carry B．carrying C．tocarry D．carried3．A．few B．a(chǎn)few C．little D．a(chǎn)little4．A．largely B．differently C．greatly D．freely5．A．Between B．Among C．Before D．After6．A．in B．of C．on D．with7．A．mistake B．product C．world D．material(材料)8．A．for B．out C．a(chǎn)fter D．a(chǎn)round9．A．made B．weremade C．havemade D．hadmade10．A．Chinese B．Japanese C．Americans D．RussiansⅢ.語法填空12、WorldBookDayfallsonApril23everyyear.ItwassetupbytheUNESCO(聯(lián)合國教科文組織)in1955toencouragepeopletodiscoverthepleasureof1．(read).Itmeansyoureadabookoutofinterestnotbecauseyourteachersorparentstellyoutodoso.“Readingforpleasure”playsamoreimportantrole2．one’sgrowththanone’sfamilybackground.Books,magazines,newspapersandotherkindsofmaterialscanhelpusknow3．(many)abouttheoutsideworldandperfectus.However,computergames,onlinevideosandInternetarepushingbooksofftheshelf.Someexpertsbelieveit’saworryingtrend(趨勢).Each4．(China)read0.38morebooksin2013than2012butstillfarfewerthanthoseinmajordeveloped5．(country).Evenworsemanybookstoreshaveclosedtheirdoors6．manybookloversstarttobuyfewerbooksthanbefore.However,manypeopledostillpreferreadingbecauseithasbeenpartof7．(they)life.Itcanbenefit(使受益)peopleinmanyways.Itgivesusinformationaboutotherculturesandplacesoftheworld.It8．hasastronginfluenceonformingourpersonalityandmakesusmoreintelligent.Themoreweread,themoreweknow.Themoreweknow.The9．(smart)webecome.It’snevertoolatetostartreading.Sojumpintothe10．(wonder)worldofbooksnow?、?閱讀理解A13、AyoungprincehadjustrecentlybecomeKing.Inordertorulehiskingdom,hedecidedtolearnallthewisdomofworld.Therefore,hegatheredallthewisemenfromhiskingdomandabroadandorderedthemtolookforbooksforhimtoreadandlearnfrom.Fiveyearspassedquickly.Thewisemenreturnedwiththeircamels,carrying5000booksfullofwisdom.Seeingsomanybooks,thekingwassoshockedthathedidn’tknowhowtostart.Soheorderedthewisementocondensethebooksandbringthembacktohim.Anotherfiveyearspassed.Thewisemenagainwenttoseetheking,thistimebringing500books,butthekingstillthoughtthereweretoomany.Fivemoreyearspassed.Thewisemenbroughtback50books.Atthistime,thekingwastroubledwithmanyproblems,buthestillfeltweretoomanybooks.Duringthenextfewyears,thewisemenworkedhardtocondensethe50booksintoonebookandpresentittotheking.Thekingtooknointerestinreadingthisbook,nordidhehavetimetolearnfromit.Moreproblemsbrokeoutinhiskingdom---hisenemiesendlesslyattackedanddiseasesaffectedhispeople.Hedidnothavethewisdomtosolvetheseproblems.Finally,thekingwaskilledbyarulerintheneighbourcountryandhiscountrywasdestroyed.Waitingforwisdomtocometoyouisjustawayofbeinglazy.Ifthereisnoaction,therecanbenogain.Onlyifwesetouttofindwisdomcanwemakeadifference.1．Whydidthekinggatherallthewiseman?A．Tohelphimrulethekingdom.B．Toteachhimsomeknowledge.C．Tolookforbooksforhiskingdom.D．Tolookforbooksofwisdomforhim.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“condense”mean?A．Toputmuchinformationintoasmallspace.B．Tomakethepriceofbookslower.C．Tomakethebookssmallerthanever.D．Tomakethebookseasierthanever.3．Whywouldn’tthekingreadtheONEbookmadefrom50books?A．Becausehedidn’tknowhowtostart.B．Becausehelostinterestandtimeforit.C．Becausehewasn’tsureaboutthatbook.D．Becauseitdidn’thavethewisdomhewanted.4．Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A．Timeandtidewaitfornoman.B．Wisdomcanmakeacountrystrong.C．Wisdomwon’tcometoyoubyitself.D．Themeaningoflivingistofindwisdom.B14、InSingapore,manymiddleschoolstudentsspendalotoftheirtimeontheirstudies.Goodeducationisoftenregardedasatickettosuccessintheirfuture.Somanyofthesestudentstrytheirbesttogetagoodmarkintheirexaminations.Theyhavealotofhomeworkeverydayand____________Sometimessomeofthemareevenmadetoremedial(補習的)classesafterschool.Schoolsrunactivitiesoutsideschoolhours.Thestudentsliketotakepartinsportsandgames,musicanddance,hikingandrock-climbing,etc.Theyarealsoactiveincommunityservice.Intheirsparetime,moststudentsliketolistentopopmusic.Hollywoodblockbusters(大片)，HongKongandSingaporemoviesareverypopularamongthem.TheyunderstandITverywell.SomeofthemalsospendtheirfreetimesurfingtheInternet,emailingtheirfriends,playingcomputerandvideogames.Theysometimesgotocafes,fastfoodrestaurants,shoppingcentersandbigbookstores.So,itlookslikelifeasamiddleschoolstudentinSingaporeisnoteasybutitisrichandcolorful.1．（小題1）Whatisnotmentionedinthepassage?A．Schoolwork.B．After-classactivities.C．Subjects.D．Thingstodointhesparetime.2．（小題2）WhydostudentsworkhardatschoolinSingapore?A．Becausetheyhavealotofhomeworktodoeveryday.B．Becausetheyhavetogotoremedialclasses.C．Becausetheywanttohaveagoodfuture.D．Becausetheyhavemanyoutsideschoolactivities.3．（小題3）Whatdoestheunderlinesentencemeaninthefirstparagraph?A．Studentsareafraidoftheexams.B．Studentshaveaheadachebeforeanexam.C．Studentshavetoomanyexams.D．Studentsareinpoorhealthbecauseofexams.4．（小題4）Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．MiddleschoolstudentsinSingapore.B．HardlifeforstudentsinSingapore.C．RemedialclassesinSingapore.D．ColorfulLifeofMiddleSchoolStudentsinSingapore.C15、OnahotAfricanmorning,Leilawaslyingonherstomachandanelephantwaswalkingtowardsher.Leilawaited.Thenshepushedthebuttononhercamera.“AndIgotmybestphotoofanelephantever,bylyingundermycar,”Leilaexplained.“Iwantedtogetclosetotheelephants,butofcoursethiswasdangerous;theyhadtheirbabieswiththem.SoeverymorningIusedtoparkmycarintheopennearthepath(小道).Theyusedtotakethesamepatheverymorningwhentheyleftthewaterhole.Afteraweek,theywereusedtoseeingmycar.Sothenextmorning,Ilayunderitandgotmyphoto!”Manyofthebestwildlifephotoscomefromgoodplanning.InAfrica,photographerssetuptheirhides(隱匿處)nearwaterholes.Theyalsosetuphidesnearforestpaths,asanimalsusethesamepathseverynight.Forbird-watching,manylakeshavehides.Insidethehides,bird-watcherscanwatchalldayintheshade(蔭處)outofthewindandrain.Goodwildlifephotosareneededforbooks,postcards,magazinesandnewspapers.Butasuccessrateof1in20isgood.1．（小題1）WhydidLeilalieunderhercaronthestomach?A．Becauseshewantedtosleep.B．Becauseshewantedtotakephotosbutwasafraidoftheanimals.C．Becauseit’seasytoseetheelephants.D．Becauseit’sverycomfortable.2．（小題2）Howcanphotographerstakegoodphotos?A．Bymakinggoodpreparation.B．Bygoingintotheforestatnight.C．Bywalkingaroundtheholes.D．Bygoingtothenearestlake.3．（小題3）Whichofthefollowingstatementsisrightaccordingtothepassage?A．Allanimalsgotowaterholesatnight.B．Lakesaregoodplaceforbird-watching.C．Leilausedhercartopreventthesunshine.D．Animalspaynoattentiontophotographers.4．（小題4）Whatcanweknowfromtheunderlinedsentence?A．Thesuccessfulrateoftakingwildlifephotosis50%atmost.B．Photographerswhotakewildlifephotosneedmorepractice.C．Totakegoodwildlifephotosisnotdifficult.D．It’shardtotakegoodwildlifephotos.D16、AprilFool’sDayissupposedtobeadaytoplayjokesonothersinhopesofgettingagoodlaughandmakingonefeellikeafool.However,theAprilFool’sDayof2014wasquitedifferentformymomandme.ThatdaymyfriendJimmyandIwereplayingagame.Ihaddroppeddownfromabar(橫木)manytimesinthepastwithouteverhavingaproblem,butthatdaythesimpleactofdroppingtothegroundbecameanightmare(噩夢).Ibrokemyarm.Jimmy’sdadheardmycryingandrushedouttoseewhatwasgoingon.Whenhesawtheproblemhequicklyputmeintohistruckandwentinsidetotelephonemymomandletherknowhewouldtakemetohospital.AsthatdaywasAprilFool’sDay,Momwasnotbuyingitandreallythoughtallthiswasabigjoke.MomwasfinallyconvincedbyJimmy’smom.Whenshesawme,shebrokedownintearsbecauseshefeltsobad–sheoriginallythoughtthiswasjustabigprank(惡作劇).IguessonecouldcomparethistothestoryofTheBoyWhoCriedWolf.SinceIhadpulledpranksbefore,itisnowonderthatmymomdidn’tbelieveit.Iaswellasmymomwasmadetolooklikeafoolthatday.Webothlearnedavaluablelesson.1．WhathappenedtothewriterontheAprilFool’sDayof2014?A．Hedreamedaterribledream.B．HewashurtbyJimmy.C．Hehadanaccident.D．Hefooledhismomwithhisfriend.2．WhydidJimmy’sdadphonethewriter’smom?A．Becausehewantedtoplayajokeonher.B．Becausehewantedhertogotothehospitaltopaythemoney.C．Becausehewantedtoseehowdeeplyshelovedherson.D．Becausehewantedtoinformheroftheaccident.3．Fromthepassagewecaninferthat_________.A．thewriter’smomdidn’tcaremuchabouthimB．thewriterwasadishonestpersonC．thewriterwon’tpullpranksasbeforeD．thewriterwillloseinterestingamesE17、ParkinghasbeenaproblemfordriversforalongtimeinZhengzhou.TheTransportationDepartmentis_____anewplanforthecity’sparkingsystem.Thereareabout100thousandcarsontheroadinZhengzhoubutonlyenoughparkingspacetoprovideroomfor15percentofthesevehicles.Itisnowonderthatlocaldriversgetsoworriedtryingtofindaplacetopark.Thenumberoftheprivatecarownersisbecominglagerandlarger.InMarch,thecitysentout1,000privatecarlicenses,thehighestnumberoflicenseseversentoutinamonth.Industryexpertssaythissuggeststhatlocalpeoplehaveastrong,activeinterestinbuyingcars.Bytheyear2020,thenumberofcarsinZhengzhouwillprobablyreach200thousand.Ifoneparkinglotisforeachcar,thenalotofparkingspaceshouldbebuiltforthesevehicles.ThecenterofZhengzhouismostshortofparkingspace.However,expertspointoutthatsimplybuildingmoreparkinglotsintheseareasisnotpracticalanddoesn’tsolvetheproblem.Theideaof“Park&Ride”systemhasbeensuggested.Thismeansthatundergroundtrainandcitytrainshouldbedevelopedquickly.Driverscanleavetheirvehiclesincarparksnearbysubwayandbusstationsandthentheycanridepublictransporttogotothecitycenter.Basedonthisidea,thecitywillcutdownthenumberofparkinglotsinthecitycenterandneedhigherparkingfees(費用).Butitwillbuildmoreparkingareasnearmainsubwayandbusstops.1．Theunderlinedphrase“mappingout”inthefirstparagraphmeans_____.A．makingB．a(chǎn)rguingC．replyingD．comparing2．About_____driverscanfindplacestoparktheircarsinZhengzhounow.A．8,500B．10,000C．15,000D．20,0003．Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?A．ThecitysentoutmoreprivatelicensesinFebruary.B．LessandlesspeopleboughtcarsinMarch.C．ThecitysentoutlessprivatelicensesinMarch.D．Moreandmorepeoplearegoingtobuycars.4．Accordingtotheideaofa“Park&Ride”system,thecitywill_____.A．sendoutmoreprivatecarlicensesB．buildmoreparkinglotsnearbusstopsC．encouragepeopletobuymorecarsD．buildmoreparkingareasinthecitycenter5．Thispassageismainlyabout_____.A．parkingproblemsinZhengzhouB．heavytrafficinZhengzhouC．pollutioninZhengzhouD．buildingmoreparkinglotsinZhengzhouF18、MichaelJacksonisoneoftheworld’sbestsingers.MichaelJacksonwasborninthemiddlewestofGary,in1958.Hebegansingingwithhisfourbrothers.Theycalledthegroup“JacksonFive”.Thegroupbecameverypopularafterappearingonatelevisionprogram.Theystartedsingingin1965.andbecamepopularsoon.In1970，thegroupmadetheirrecordthenameof“IWantYouBack”.Itwasverypopular.Oneoftheirhitrecordswas“NeverSayGoodbye”.Michaelwasgoodatdancingaswellassinging.Hismoonwalkwaslikedbymanypeople.Hewasaskedtoactinafilmin1978forthefirsttime.Inthesameyear,hemadearecordonhisown，whichsoldeightmillioncopiesallovertheworld.Michaelnearlydidn’tgooutbecausehewastoofamous.Oncehisfanswentoffinafaint(昏迷)whentheysawhimattheconcert.Noonecandoitbynow.Helivedinalargehouseandkeptlotsofanimals.Heneveratemeat.Heoftenraisesmoneyforcharity.ThismadehimwintheGuinnessWorldRecordsin2006.HediedonJune25th，2009，buthewouldliveinourheartforever.1．What’sthenameoftheirfirstrecord?A．“NeverSayGoodbye” B．“SeeYou，SeeMe”C．“IWantYouBack” D．“OntheWorld”2．Michaelwasgoodat________accordingtothepassage.A．rockmusic B．streetdance C．playingthepia