廣東省深圳市寶安區(qū)西鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期10月月考英語試題

2023~2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期西鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)八年級第一次鞏固練習(xí)聽力部分略筆試部分I.默寫單詞（5分）21. 沒有人____________ 22. 金制的____________23.找零____________ 24. 智力n____________25. 獎賞____________ 26. 音樂家____________27. 檢查v____________ 28. 允許v____________29. 指示n____________ 30. 改正____________II.短語默寫（10分）31. 滅絕____________ 32. 在鄉(xiāng)村____________33. 出生____________ 34. 贏得比賽____________35. 在很小的時候____________ 36. 發(fā)生____________37. 向某人承諾做某事____________ 38. 和......一樣____________39. 抄寫____________ 40. 六千萬年____________III.完形填空（10分）Onemanwaswalkingonthestreetwithhisworker.Theysawa___51___horse.Themanlikeditverymuch.So,hewenttotheownerandtoldhimthathewantedtobuyit.Theowneragreedandsoldthehorseatagood___52___.Whenthemanwentbackhome,heaskedhisworkertotakethesaddle（馬鞍）away.Totheirsurprise,therewasa___53___bagunderthesaddle.Aftertheworkeropenedthebag,hefoundsomediamonds（鉆石）inside.Theworkerwasvery___54___andshouted,“Look,sir!Thehorseyouboughthasdiamondswithit!”Butthemansaidtotheworker,“Iboughtahorse.Ionly___55___thehorse,notforthediamonds.Imust___56___thediamonds.”Thenthemanwentbacktothestreet.Hesawthehorsesellerwasstillthere.Hegavethesmallbagtohim.Thehorsesellerwas___57___surprisedandsaid,“Thankyousomuch,sir.Ihidthebagunderthathorse’ssaddleandIforgotit.Pleasechooseadiamondfromthebagasmy___58___foryou.”Themanreplied,“Idon’tneedany___59___forreturningthis.Infact,whenIdecidedtobringbackthebag,Ialready___60___twodiamonds!They’remyhonestyandintegrity（誠實和正直）.”51. A.foolish B.terrible C.beautiful D.hungry52. A.way B.price C.plan D.moment53. A.huge B.small C.dark D.thick54. A.excited B.tired C.relaxed D.worried55. A.caredabout B.lookedfor C.paidfor D.talkedabout56. A.pass B.add C.return D.push57. A.completely B.quickly C.loudly D.hardly58. A.rule B.gift C.order D.example59. A.jokes B.facts C.greetings D.thanks60. A.got B.lent C.changed D.sentIV.閱讀理解（30分）第一節(jié) 閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）ANowappsplayanimportantroleinourlives.Herearesomepopularapps.Doyouwanttoknowwhatsongisplaying?Shazamhelps.Justputyourphonenearthemusicandthenyou’llgetinformationlikethenameofthesongandthealbum（專輯）andthesingerofthesong.Thisisagreatdictionaryapp.Youcanlookupwordsonit.Itcanalsotranslate（翻譯）foryou.It’sfantasticforbothstudyandfun!Whenyouareunderpressure（壓力）,thisappmaybeuseful.Youcanuseittomakemusicbyyourselfandsharewhatyoumakewithothers.Itgivesyouagreatsenseofsatisfaction.ThePalaceMuseumdevelopedthisapp.It’sforchildrenagedfromninetoeleven.Withthisapp,childrencanfindoutwhatanemperor（皇帝）dideverydayinthepast.61. WhatcanyoudowiththehelpofCove?A.Makemusic. B.LearnEnglish.C.Planaholiday. D.Knowthenameofasong.62. WhichisNOTmentionedaboutShazam?A.Ittellsyouthenameofasong.B.Ittellsyouthesingerofasong.C.Ittellsyouthenameofanalbum.D.Itshowshowamusicianmakesasong.63. Whichappissuitableforagirloftenwholikeshistory?A.Shazam. B.Youdao.C.Cove. D.EmperorforaDay.64. Whydoesthewriterdescribetheapps?A.Toshowaresult. B.Tohaveadiscussion.C.Togivesomereasons. D.Toprovidesomeexamples.65. Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Adictionary. B.Amovieposter.C.Amagazineabouttechnology. D.Aphysicsbook.BThe14thChinaAirshowwasheldfromNovember8thto13thinZhuhai.Morethan42countriestookpartintheshow,includingtheUnitedStates,theUnitedKingdom,Australiaandmanyothercountries.Amongthedifferentmodelsofairplanes,theJ-20Drone（無人機）tookmanypeople’sbreathaway.Thedroneisoneofthegreatestinventionsinrecentyears.Adroneislightandportable,whichmakesitpossibletobeputinabackpackeasily.Somesmalldronesarewidelyusedfortakingphotosandputtingonlightshows.Otherlargerdronesareusedtocarrythingstofarplacesinasmartway.Forexample,MeiTuanTakeout（美團外賣）usesdronestosendfoodorpackagestopeople’sofficesinShenzhen.Thedeliverytimehasbeengreatlycutdown.Dronescanbealsosettofinishtasksforfarmers.Theycanspraypesticideandcheckwhetherthecropsaregrowingwellatdifferenttimeofaday.So,afarmercanlookafterlandfivetimelargerthanthatbefore.ScientistsarealsousingunderwaterdronestogetinformationonCO2levelsintheocean.It’sthenewestwaytostudytheocean’sconditionandimprove（改進(jìn)）itsenvironment.66. Howlongdidthe2022ChinaAirshowlast?A.Sixdays. B.Sevendays. C.Eightdays. D.Ninedays.67. Theunderlinedword“portable”means______.A.easytosend B.easytocarry C.easytomake D.easytowatch68. Accordingtothepassage,dronesaremadeto______.①saveanimals ②takephotos ③holdlightshows ④carrythingsA.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④69. Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat______.A.dronescanonlyflyuptohighplacesintheskyB.dronesarehelpfultomakeabetteroceanenvironmentC.MeiTuanTakeoutusesdronetosendthingsinZhuhaiD.morefarmerscanlookafterlesslandwiththehelpofdrones70. Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheFutureofDrones B.TheHistoryofDronesC.TheUseofDrones D.TheShowofDrones第二節(jié) 短文填空（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）以下是一則短文，請閱讀短文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。CDoyouknowthetownGlastonbury?It’ssmall,quiettowninEngland.It’sveryspecial.Why?___71___However,everyyearinJune,about200,000musicloverscomeherefor“Glasto”.___72___It’soneofthemostfamousmusicfestivalsintheworld.Thefestivalstartedin1970andisheldatWorthyFarm,about10kmfromthetownGlastonbury.Itusuallylastsforfivedays.AttheGlastonburyFestival,youcanwalkaroundandheardifferentmusicindifferentplaces.___73___Theyplaytheirmusicheresoithasalmosteverything.___74___It’sveryfantasticwhentheweatherisgood.Butinsummer,itrainsalotduringthefestival.Asforthemusiclovers,theydon’tcareaboutitatall—theysinganddanceintherainwhentheperformersareplaying.It’ssometimesquitedifferenttogetticketsfortheGlastonburyFestivalbecauselotsofpeoplewanttogothere.___75___A.Hespentaweekcreatingasong.B.GlastoiscalledGlastonburyFestival.C.Becauseitdoesn’thaveacinemaoratheater.D.TheGlastonburyFestivalisanoutdoorfestival.E.Ifyoucan’tgetaticket,youcanwatchitonTVorontheInternet.F.Everyyear,morethan300famoussingersandbandscometothisfestival.第三節(jié) 匹配閱讀（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）下面的材料A-F中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福⑵錁?biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。DA.Wearelookingforawomanmusicteacherforournewpianoclub.Youdon’tneedtoworkeveryday.YouonlyneedtogiveonelessoneverySaturdayafternoon.B.Canyouplayfootball?Doyoulikechildren?CanyouteachthemtoplayfootballonSundays?Comeandjoinus.C.Thewonderfulschooldancingpartyiscomingsoon.Comeandjoinus.Wecanteachyoutodance.D.WehavealotofChinesestudentsworkingasvolunteerstohelpyou.YoucanpracticeChinesewiththemeveryday.E.Worriedaboutleavingyourchildrenaloneathomeandcookingbythemselves?Bringyourchildrenhere.Wewillteachthemtomakehealthyfoodsafely.F.Ifyoulikesportsandyoucanswimwell,cometojoinus.Weneedsomeswimmerstojoinourschoolteamthisterm.76. Billisreallygoodatswimming.Hewantstoswimintheschoolteamandgetthebestscoreforhisschool.77. Katewantstobeadancerinthefutureandshealsowantstodanceinthecomingdancingparty.Butshecan’tdanceverywellnow.78. TonyisstudyinginaChineseschool,buthecan’tspeakChineseverywell.HewantstomakefriendswithChinesepeopletoimprovehisChinese.79. Lilylearnttoplaythepianoattheageof8.Nowshecanplayitverywell.Shewantstoteachotherstoplaythepianoatweekends.80. Ben’sparentsarenotathomeatnooneveryday.Heneedstocookfoodbyhimself.Hisparentsareworriedabouthimbecausehecan’tcookwell.V.語法填空（10分）根據(jù)句子意思，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，未提供單詞的根據(jù)上下文填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）IeohMingPeiwasaChinese-Americanarchitect（建筑師）.Hewasborn___81___April26,1917,inGuangzhou,China.Andhe___82___(die)in2019.However,hewillberememberedbypeopleallover___83___world.Fromanearlyage,IeohMingPeihadgreat___84___(interesting)inarchitecture.PeimovedtotheUnitedStateswhenhewas17yearsold.Then,hewenttoMITandstudiedarchitecturethere.In1940,he___85___(successful)gotabachelor’sdegree（學(xué)士學(xué)位）inarchitectureatMIT.After___86___(finish)hisstudiesinMIT,PeicontinuedhisstudiesatHarvardGraduateSchoolofDesign.DuringWorldWarII,Peitookabreakfromhiseducation.In1944,hereturnedtoHarvard___87___gothismaster’sdegree（碩士學(xué)位）inarchitecturetwoyearslater.In1955,Peisetup___88___(he)owncompany,I.M.Pei&Associates.Oneofhis___89___(one)majorprojects（項目）wastheMileHighCenterinDenver,Colorado.IeohMingPeiwaseasy-goingandheneverwanted___90___(show)off.However,mostpeoplethoughthewasagreatteacherofmodernarchitecture.In1983,hewasawardedthePritzkerArchitecturePrizeforhiscontributionstohisfield.VI.書面表達(dá)（15分）深圳除了被譽為“建筑森林”之外，他現(xiàn)在擁有一個新的名字叫“千園之城”。你的外國朋友Amy剛來深圳，來信詢問有關(guān)公園的情況。假設(shè)你是李華，請你按要點提示寫一封回信，告知他相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)。要點提示：總數(shù)公園從最初的5座變成了現(xiàn)在1260座地點一般建在社區(qū)旁，海邊，山下建公園的好處1）美化城市，完善基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施2）......至少補充兩點寫作要求：1.要點齊全，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，至少補充兩個好處；2.條理清晰，語句通順，書寫規(guī)范；3.字?jǐn)?shù)在80詞左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施infrastructure；增加increase；社區(qū)communityDearAmy,YouaskedmeaboutthegardensinShenzhenlastletter.YouknowthatShenzhenhasbuiltalotofgardens.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________