考研《英語一》韶關市樂昌市2023年臨考沖刺試卷含解析

考研《英語一》韶關市樂昌市2023年臨考沖刺試卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)"Everythinghappensforthebest."mymothersaidwheneverIfeltdisappointed."1,andonedaysomethinggoodwillhappen.Thenyou'llrealizeitwouldn'thavehappened2thedisappointmentyouhadexperienced3"Motherwasright,4Idiscoveredaftergraduatingfromcollege,Ihaddecidedtotryforajob5radio,then6mywayuptoasportsannouncer.Ihitchhiked(搭免費車)toChicagoandtriedeverystation,butgot7Inonestudio,akindladytoldmebigstationscouldn'triskhiringinexperiencedpersons."Tryyourluckinthe8"shesaid.IhitchhikedhometoDixon,Illinois,wheretherewasnoradio-announcingjobs.Myfathersaidastorewantedalocal9tomanageitssportsdepartment.SinceDixonwas10Ihadplayedhighschoolfootball,I11Thejobsoundedjust12forme.Butlwasn'thired.Mydisappointment13haveshown."Everythingharemforthebest."Mother14ThenItriedWOCRadioinDavenport,Iowa.Theprogramdirector,PeterMacArthur,toldmetheyhadalreadyhiredanannouncer.AsIlefthisoffice,mydisappointmentboiled15Iaskedaloud."Howcanafellowbecomeasportannouncerifhecan'tgetajobinaradiostation?"Iwaswaitingforthe16whenIheardMacArthurcalling,"Whatwasthatyousaidaboutsports?Youknowsomethingaboutfootball?"Thenhe17mebeforea18andaskedmetobroadcasta(n)19game.Onmywayhome,asIhavemanytimes20,Ithoughtofmymother'swords.1、A．GetonB．CarryonC．WorkonD．Concentrateon2、A．inspiteofB．regardlessofC．butforD．insteadof3、A．previouslyB．preciouslyC．preciselyD．presently4、A．itB．whatC．thatD．a(chǎn)s5、A．inB．onC．byD．from6、A．feelB．workC．findD．push7、A．declinedB．a(chǎn)cceptedC．reducedD．received8、A．cityB．homeC．countryD．town9、A．salesmanB．a(chǎn)thleteC．shopassistantD．manager10、A．inwhichB．whenC．whereD．how11、A．a(chǎn)ppealedB．refusedC．a(chǎn)greedD．a(chǎn)pplied12、A．rightB．reasonableC．improperD．stable13、A．shouldB．mustC．couldD．might14、A．recommendedB．requestedC．remindedD．required15、A．a(chǎn)boveB．outC．inD．over16、A．liftB．resultC．responseD．offer17、A．toldB．stoodC．showedD．helped18、A．radioB．stationC．TVD．microphone19、A．liveB．ordinaryC．imaginaryD．fierce20、A．beforeB．sinceC．untilD．unlessSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Areportreleasedthismonthfoundthatgroupingchildrenbyabilityisontheriseagain—teachingstudentsingroupsofsimilarabilityhasimprovedachievementsforfastandslowlearnersalike—andwhowouldn’twantbrightkidstobeabletomoveahead?Butformostkids,labels(標簽)appliedearlyinlifetendtostick,eveniftheyarewrong.Sortingschoolchildrenbyabilityhaslongbeencontroversial.Insomecountries,especiallyinAsia,school-widetracking(分流)remainsnormal.Childrenaretestedandplacedindifferentschoolsthatdirectthemtowardprofessionalorvocationalcareers.Movementbetweenthetracksisrare.School-widetrackingdecreasedinUSschoolsinthe1960sand1970s.Itneverdiedout,though.Sortingstudentsintoseparatetracksformathataboutjuniorhighschoolagecontinuestobecommon,andotherformsoftrackingpersistaswell.Unliketracking,whichmeanssortingstudentsintoseparateclassrooms,abilitygroupinghappenswithinclassrooms.Whendoneaccordingtothelatestresearch,ithasproventopromoteachievements.Abilitygroupingischangeableandtemporary.Withinclassrooms,studentsmightbedividedintodifferentlearninggroupsdealingwithmaterialsofdifferentlevels.Anystudentswhomasterconceptscanmoveupwardbetweengroups,andthestudentgroupsmightlookdifferentfromsubjecttosubjectandunittounit.Forinstance,astudentwhostandsoutinlanguageartsmightbeatanaverageorslowerlevelinmath.Astudentwhofliesthroughmultiplicationtablesmightneedextrahelpwithfractions.Studentswholaginreadingcanbepulledoutoftheclassroominsmallgroupsforpracticewithatutoruntiltheirreadingimproves.Researchshowsabilitygroupingwithinclasseshasmorepositivebenefitsthantracking.However,thatmustbeweighedagainstthechallengesinvolved.Inmanyregularclassrooms,thedifferencesbetweenstudentabilitylevelsareverybig.Thatpresentschallengesforteachersandlow-performingstudentstoconstantlycomparethemselveswithstudentswhoseemtoflythroughschoolwithease.Therigidabilitygroupsandtrackingofthepastarestillwithusinmanyschools.Likely,labelsareappliedwithmorecautionthaninthebadolddayswhensometeachersgavereadinggroupsnot-so-secretcodenameslike“Bluebirds”,“Robins”,“Crows”and“Buzzards”.Butkidsstillknow.1、Whyisgroupingchildrenbyabilitybecomingpopularagain?A．Becausemostteachersdonotlikeslowerlearners.B．Becausegroupingchildrenshouldbedoneearlyinlife.C．Becauseitisacademicallybeneficialtodifferentlearners.D．Becausefastlearnerscanmoveaheadwithoutteachers’help.2、Bysaying“Movementbetweenthetracksisrare.”inparagraph3,thewriterreallymeans.A．trackingchildrenisnormalinAsiaB．school-widetrackinghasdecreasedinUSC．professionalandvocationalcareersareunrelatedD．sortedstudentscanhardlychangeschools3、Theexamplesinparagraph5areusedmainlytoillustrate.A．a(chǎn)goodlanguagelearnerpromisestobegoodatmathB．a(chǎn)studentmightjoindifferentgroupsfordifferentcoursesC．a(chǎn)bilitygroupingbenefitsgiftedstudentsmorethanslowonesD．a(chǎn)bilitygroupingpresentsnochallengeforthoseslowstudents4、Whatmightbethechallengeinregularclassroomsforteachers?A．Students’differentlevels. B．Students’lowperformance.C．Constantself-comparison. D．Applicationofnot-so-secretcode.Text2Findingtruelovecanbepreytoughforalotofpeople,butaladyfromafairlywell-knownSanFranciscoadvertisingagencyseemstothinkmoneyhelps.Sheisoffering$10,000toanyofherfriendswhocanintroducehertoherMr.Right.Shewantstofindherfuturehusbandthroughthisway.Theunnamedhusbandseekerwhosentouttheemailhadjustfinishedreadingthebest-sellingbooknamedLeanIn.Itwas11p.m.onaSundaynightandsherealizedthiswasthesecondself-helpbookshehadreadinthemonth.Shewasstillsingle.Thingswerenotlookingfine,buttherewashopeforherstill.Ifthebookhadtaughtheranything,itwasthatsheneededtotakeamorepositiveroleinfindinglove.Afterall,ifshewantedtogetabetterjob,shewouldn’tjustsitoutsideanemployer’sbuildingandwaitforsomeonetoofferittoher,sowhyshouldfindingahusbandbeanydifferent?Butinsteadofgoingoutandmeetingnewpeopleshedecidedtowriteanemailtoallherfriends,offeringtogivethem$10,000onherweddingdayifanyofthemmanagedtointroducehertoherfuturehusband.“IamwritingyoutodaybecauseI’vedecidedtomakeanaggressiveactionplanonfindingthemanthatIgettohangoutwithforever,”thewomanwritesinheremail.“Introducingmetomyhusbandisjustnothighonyourto-dolist.ButIthinkIhaveanideathatmightchangethat…”Youguessedit,andthisiswheresheofferstorewardher“closestfriends”withcoldhardcash.“Iwillpersonallygivetenthousanddollarstothefriendwhointroducesmetomyhusband.”Hereishowtheprogramworks:Step1:Yousetmeuponadatewithaman.Step2:Imarrythatman.Step3:Igiveyou$10,000onmyweddingday.Iknowyou’rethinkingthatthisisnuts.Justplaincrazy.‘Youcanfindahusbandwithoutgiving$10,000.’Wellforstarters,thankyou!I’mhappy.”1、Whatdoestheladyoffer$10,000toanyofherfriendsfor?A．Celebratingthefactthatshehasmadeadecisiontofindahusband.B．Checkingthepowerofmoneyamonghercircleoffriends.C．EncouragingherfriendstohelpfindherMr.Right.D．Sharingherhappinessofhavingfoundtruelove.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nuts”meaninthelastparagraph?A．deliciousB．sensibleC．a(chǎn)ngryD．foolish3、What’sthepurposeoftheauthor’smentioninggettingabetterjobinParagraph2?A．Tostresstheimportanceoffindingagoodjob.B．Tostresstheimportanceoftakingapositiveattitude.C．Toshowthatwaitingpatientlyisnecessarytogetajob.D．Tostatethatweneedtobepatientbeforeajobisoffered.4、Whatkindofpersondoyouthinktheladyis?A．AdventurousB．ImaginativeC．ConsiderateD．PoliteText3BritishAirwaysbookingsecrets-andthebestlatedealsthisweek:ShortholidaysandEuropeancitybreaks.Dublinfrom$109pp:EnjoytheEmeraldIslewithouttheStPatrick’sDaycrowds.Departing20thMarch,thispackageincludesatwonightstayatthefour-starKingsWoodHotelCitywestandreturnflightsfromLondonStansted.Clickhere.Brugesfrom$159pp:Treatmumtoamother’sdaycitybreakinthemedieval,fairly-taletownofBrugesandenjoycanal-sidestrollsandanicehelpingofculture.Priceincludestwonightsatthefour-starNHBruggewithtravelfromLondonStPancras,departing20thMarch.Clickhere.Madridfrom$166pp:FlyfromLiverpoolonMarch27forthreenights’B&Batthethree-starEspahotelPlazadeEspana.RealMadriddon’thaveafootballgamethen,sosecifRonaldofanciesacerveza.Clickhere.FrenchAlpsfrom$499pp:Saveover$320eachonaweek’sskinningatLesArcs2000,stayingcateredattheChaletVanoise.BasedontwosharingandincludesflightsfromManchesteronMarch18andtransfers.Six-dayliftpassesfrom$219,equipmenthirefrom$65.Clickhere.Tenerifefrom$289pp:GetyourtanonearlywithatriptotheEuropeanhomeofbeaches:Tenerife,withitspostcardperfectgoldensand.Spendsevennightsatthefour-starHotelSpaLaQuintaParkSuites,departing6thMayandincludingreturnflights.Clickhere.1、Whichdestinationisthecheapest?A．DublinB．BrugesC．FrenchAlpsD．Tenerife2、Wherecanyoutreatmomtoamother’sdaycitybreak?A．MadridB．BrugesC．TenerifeD．FrenchAlps3、Wherewouldyoumostprobablyseethistext?A．UKairlinesB．AmagazineC．ATVprogramD．TheInternetBText4YouthfootballteammembersrescuedmorethantwoweeksaftersuddenfloodingtrappedtheminacaveinThailandarenowbeingwelllookedafteratahospitalinthenortherncityofChiangRai.Inadditiontotreatingtheboysforpotentialbodyfluidloss,inadequatenutritionandlackofoxygen,theirdoctorsalsoplantocloselymonitorthemforsymptomsofdiseasesthatmayhavebeeninfectedbyanimalslivinginthecave.“Thenextstepistomakesurethosekidsandtheirfamiliesaresafe,becauselivinginacaveprovidesadifferentenvironment,whichmightcontainanimalsthatcouldtransmit…disease,”saidthelocalhospital.Theboysandtheirfamilymembershavebeentoldtowatchforsymptomssuchasheadache,nausea(反胃),musclepainordifficultybreathing,thereportsadded.Yetbasedonthelocationwheretheboysweretrapped—morethanfourkilometersfromthecavecomplex’smainentrance,pastsomefullysubmergedpassages—andthefacttheyhavebeenswimmingoutwearingfullscubafacemasks,itseemsunlikelythattheywerelivingwithbatsinthecaveorbreathedinbat-associatedbacteriaduringtheirrescue,severalinfectiousdiseaseexpertssaid.“It’shardtoimaginebatsgotthatdeepintothecavebecauseofallthosenarrowpassageways,butitispossible,”saysIanLipkin,ananimalexpertandprofessorattheMailmanSchoolofPublicHealthatColumbiaUniversity.“It’sunlikelythattherewouldbemanyanimalsinthere,”notesJonathanEpstein,adoctoratEcoHealthAlliance,anonprofitorganizationthatstudiesdiseasesandhowtopreventthem.Batstypicallyliketorestinareastheycaneasilyenterandexit,notinplacesthatfullyflood,headds.BatsinThailandhavebeenlinkedwithawiderangeofvirusesthataresimilartosevereacuterespiratorysyndrome(SARS)—Lipkinsays.Butitseemsmorelikelytheboyswouldhavebeenexposedtoinfection-causingbacteriawhentheyswamthroughthedirtywaterwithcutsandscrapes.“Ifyouaretryingtoprioritizeissueswithrespecttohealthcareforthesekids,numberonewouldbepsychologicaldamageandsecondwillbebacterialinfectionsfromthecutsandscrapestheymayhaveencountered.”Lipkinsays.1、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTthepotentialsymptomoftherescuedteammembers?A．LackingbodywaterB．UnbalancednutritionC．PainintheheadandmusclesD．Adequateoxygen2、Theunderlinedword“submerged”inparagraph3means____________.A．underthewaterB．wildanddangerousC．withanimalsD．bat-associated3、Whichistrueaboutthecavesandthetrappedpeople?A．JonathanEpsteinthoughtitpossiblefortheteammemberstobeattackedbybatsinthefully-floodedcave.B．Lipkinarguedbatswerenotabletogetdeepintothenarrowcavewherethekidsweretrapped.C．Lipkinsaidthevictimsmightbeinfectedwhentheirbodywereexposedtobacterialwaterduringtherescue.D．Lipkinbelievedthemostimportantissueforthecave-trappedteenagerswasinfectiousbacteriaexamination.4、Whatisthetexttypeofthepassage?A．Anacademicessayaboutbats.B．Anewspaperarticle.C．Amedicalmagazine.D．AThaiwebsiteaboutsports.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)WalkingisoneofthehealthiestandcheapestwaystogetmovingAllyouneedareapairofcomfortableshoesandthe1．(willing)togetmovingStartgraduallyandincreaseyourdistance2．nomorethanfiveminuteseachweekDon’tworryabouthowfaryoucangoWalkataproperspeedsothatyoucanbreathe3．(comfortable)Trythiswalkthreetimesinyourfirstweekandinthefollowingweekadd4．extracoupleofminutesContinuetobuildyourdistancegraduallyuntilyouareatastage5．youcanwalkfor30minutesTherewillbedayswhenyouwon’tfeellike6．(go)outWeallcancreateexcusesonthesedays，butit’salotharder7．(explain)yourexcusestosomeoneelseSowalkingwithothers8．(be)abetterwayoutSometimesacaninebuddy(犬類伙伴)isevenbetterthanahumanoneEvidence9．(show)themostactiveoldpeoplearethosewhohaveadogThedogwon’tlistentoyourexcusesaboutbeingtoobusyor10．(tire)Thedogwon’tmindthecoldortherainHighschoolgraduatesontheChinesemainlandhaveshownincreasingpreferenceforHongKong1．(university),withenrollment（入學人數(shù)）jumpingfrom7studentsin1997toabout4,900in2017,accordingtothedatapublishedonThursdaybytheEICGroup“MainlandstudentsenjoytheadvantagesstudyinginHongKong,2．theycanchoose3．(work)andliveaftergraduation,ormakeHongKongaspringboard（跳板）forenteringtopcollegesanduniversitiesinothercountries,"saidHongLijuan,4．internationaleducationexpertfromtheEICGroupHongKongstillneedsmoretalentedpeople,5．(especial)initsfinance,banking,andtourism,accordingtoHongHongKong'seconomy6．(develop)andimprovedinrecentyears,andthelocalgovernmenthascreatedpolicies（政策）toattracttalentedpeopleby7．(allow)graduateswhohavenolocalpermitstoliveandworkintheplaceforatleastoneyear8．June27,China'scentralgovernmentannouncedaseriesofpolicies（政策）toimproveeconomicandculturalrelationshipsbetweenHongKongandthemainlandIthinkexchangesbetweenstudentsandteachersfromHongKongandmainlanduniversitieswillbeenlargedandHongKongcolleges9．(encourage)tosetupeducationalcentersinneighboringGuangdongProvinceThesepolicieswillprovidemoreand10．(good)jobopportunitiesformainlandstudentsstudyinginHongKongoverthenextyearsSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Helpfulwaystodealwithaknow-it-allfriendSometimeshavingafriendwhothinkssheknowseverythingandalwaysoffersherunsolicited(主動提供的)advicecanreallymakeoneupset.Butwithsomewaystodealwithknow-it-all,youcaneasilycopewiththatfriend.Alsoaknow-it-allfriendoftenactsasifshewerethebest.1、Trytounderstand.Theremaybeareasonwhyyourknow-it-allfrienddoesso.Maybeshehaslowself-esteem(自尊),orshe’snothappyinherlife.2、Thistipisveryimportant,especiallyiftheknow-it-allisyourbestfriendGiveheralittleattention.Givingalittleattentionisoneofthebestwaystodealwithaknow-it-allfriend.Showsomeenthusiasmaboutwhattheknow-it-allsaystogiveherenoughattention,3、Orthiscanleadtohergivingmoreunsolicitedadvice4、Oftentheknow-it-allfriendcansaysomenot-so-nicethings,andthesethingsareusuallyaboutyou.Insteadofthinkingthatsomethingisnotokaywithyou,nevertakehercommentsandadvicepersonally.Ifyoudoso.youmayreallybegintobecomeunnecessarilyanxious.Haveatalkwithher.Ifyouresickandtiredofallthoseunsolicitedadvice,comerightoutwithit.Speakpolitelyanddon’tinsult(辱罵)her.Trytofindagoodtimetotalktoher.5、Tellyourknow-it-allfriendhowitmakesyoufeelandmaybeshewillrespondwellA．Feelfreetoignoreherallthetime.B．Don'ttakehercommentspersonally.C．However,makesureyoudon’toverdoitD．Trynottogotothoseplaceswhereyouthinkshe’llbeE.Ifyouhavesuchafriend,hereareafewtipsoncopingwithherF.Trytounderstandherandunderstandwhysheactsthewaythatshedoes.G.Youneedtoknowwhatyou’regoingtosayandbesuretouseonlykindwordsSavingMoneyonHolidayTravelTheholidayseasonisn’tjustaboutshoppingandgifts.1、However,holidaytravelcangetexpensivefastfasterthanyoucanimagine.Fortunately,thefollowingtipswillhelpyoukeepyourtravelspendingundercontrol.?Planahead.Theearlieryoubookyourtravel,fromflightstohotels,theeasieritistofindgooddeals.2、Infact,manyexpertspointoutthatyoushou