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考研《英語(yǔ)一》鶴崗市南山區(qū)2023年高分通關(guān)卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。I’maTVshowhost.OneSunday,I36my7-year-olddaughterbytheseaforlunch.Onarrivingatthebeach,IsawJoJo,a37maninthehotelbusiness.Wesatdowntochatinanopenaircafe38Iwatchedmydaughterenjoyherselfontheswingsinfrontofus.Suddenlyourconversationwas39byastranger,whopolitelyasked40tospeaktome.Oftenpeoplewanttotellme41aboutmycontroversialTVshow,whenI’moutonthe42.Heaskedtospeaktome43,sowestoodabitawayfrommytable.Hesaid,“I’mJames,fatherofa7-year-oldgirl,who’sverysick.ThedoctorssaidthatifshewastreatedintheUK,shewouldprobably44.ButI’mpoor,socanyoupleasehelpme?”Speechless,Istaredintheman’seyesfullof45andaskedhowlcouldhelp.Afterwetalkedforawhile,Iwenttositback.JoJoaskedme,“What’swrongwithyou?Your46changed.”Itoldhimandhewasverysorryforthissickchild.AllweekendI47James,hisdaughterandhisfamily.IevenconsidereddoingaspecialTVshowto48moneyforthissickchild.OnMondaymorningIwasattheofficeafterIfinished49myshow,whenJoJowalkedintomyoffice.ActuallyJoJoisso50andIneverimaginedhehadtimetocomeandseeme.“Please,calltheman51thesickchildandtellhimthatI’ll52allexpensesforhissickdaughter’streatment.”JoJosaid,witha53inhishand.“I’vebeenmarriedfor35years,Iwasn’tluckyenoughto54achild.lwanttohelpthischildnow.”I551、A.held B.took C.shipped D.sent2、A.serious B.smart C.wealthy D.diligent3、A.while B.before C.a(chǎn)fter D.thongh4、A.spread B.interrupted C.heard D.a(chǎn)nnounced5、A.question B.a(chǎn)dvice C.support D.permission6、A.everything B.a(chǎn)nything C.nothing D.something7、A.streets B.trips C.spots D.beaches8、A.privately B.loudly C.quietly D.secretly9、A.escape B.control C.survive D.deserve10、A.doubts B.scare C.excitement D.tears11、A.temper B.face C.voice D.style12、A.lookedafter B.caredfor C.thoughtaboutD.a(chǎn)skedabout13、.A.raise B.make C.earn D.save14、A.discussing B.presenting C.writing D.practising15、A.proud B.rich C.busy D.careful16、A.on B.for C.up D.with17、A.pay B.spend C.share D.gain18、.A.paper B.check C.pen D.letter19、.A.help B.a(chǎn)dopt C.a(chǎn)ttend D.have20、.A.heldon B.gotthrough C.pickedup D.turnedonSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Iremembermychildhoodsummersfondly,asmanyofusdo.ThosegoldendaysinwhichIwouldleavethehouseafterastillsleepy,leisurelybreakfastandcomehomeonlyforlunchinthemiddleofadayspententirelyoutdoors.Wedidnotliveintownand,thus,playmateswerelimitedtosiblings(兄弟姐妹)andthecousinswholiveddowntheroad.Ourbackyardbecametheplaygroundinwhichourimaginationswouldrunwild—turningthosefewacresintomagicalforests,thecreek(小溪)intoaviolentriverandourtrustydog,Rex,intothemanyrolesofhorse,monsterandanyothercreaturethatwechildrendidnotwanttoplay.Bytheendofthethreemonthsofsummerbreakweweresunburnedfromourhoursinthesun,fullofthememoriesofathousandmagicalmomentsandbondedtooursiblingsinawaythatwinter’sforcedhibernation(冬眠)neverseemedtoconnectus.Today,IliveonthesameacreagethatIdidasachild.Mychildrenhavetheblessingofhavingthesamegrassypatchestoscratchtheirbarefeetastheyrunthroughit,thesamecreektostomp(跺腳)through,andnotthesamedog—buttheirveryownenergeticpuptoimagineawaythedayswith.However,thisisnotthesameworldasitwastwenty,thirtyyearsago.Therearescreenseverywhereinthehousetodemandattention—televisionswithhundredsofchannels,computerswithaccesstoathousandentertainingsites,tabletsstockedwithapps.Thereisalsonolongertheexpectationofastretchofanunscheduledthreemonths.Theirschoolfriendstellcompetitivestoriesofcarefullyplannedvacations,spendingtimetravelingtoallofthelocalattractions—variousparks,thezoo,thesciencecenter,allofthefestivalswhichcomebreezingthroughtown.Ontheveryfirstdayofschooltheywillbeaskedtolisttheirfavoriteactivitiesofthesummerandnolongeraretheselistsfilledwiththingslikefindingwoodtomakeabridgeoveracreekoradayspentinimaginativeplaywiththeirsiblings.Thelistsarenowfulloftrips,overscheduleddaysand“camps”thatnolongerofferastayinnature.Ourchildrenhavebecomeusedtobeingentertainedeveryminute.Inourhouse,wehavelimitsonelectronicsandkickthekidsoutsideonaniceday.Evenaswetryasparentstosetlimitsandgetourchildrenoutinnature,thenewcryofchildhoodseemstobe“I’mbored,”whichisnotreallyjustmeaning“I’mbored,”“but“Pleasefindsomethingtoentertainme,asInolongercanentertainmyselfevenforashortperiodoftime.”O(jiān)urchildrennolongerknowhowtositinsilence,entertainthemselveswhileevenwaitingforafewminutesandhavelosttheaweofnatureastheyhavebecomeaddictedtoscreentime.Wehavemadeachoiceinthishouseholdtodowhatisnolongerexpectedofchildreninmanyhouseholds—wewillensurethattherearedaysof“boredom.”Werefusetospendourdaysschedulingourchildren’severyhour.Therewillbemanydayswithnoplansatall,whentheywillbesentoutsidewithonlythegrassandthetreesandtheirownimaginationstoentertainthem.Thescreenswillbeturnedoffandourchildrenwillfindthattimesofquietcanbejustasorevenmoreentertaining.Theywillbondwiththeirbrotherandsister,makingmemoriesthattheywillreplayintheirmindswellintoadulthood.Eventhoughsunscreenwillbereligiouslyapplied,theywillleavesummerwithsunburnedandscratchescomingfromclimbingtrees,stompingthroughcreeksandchasingthedoginthefield.ThissummerIwillbegivingmychildrenthegreatestgiftofall—boredom.Forinsideboredomisthegiftofgettingtoknowyourownmind,offindingcomfortandjoyinnatureandintherealizationthatthegreatestgiftsareexperience,notthings.1、Fromthefirsttwoparagraphswecanknowthattheauthor.A.participatedinmanyorganizedactivitiesB.enjoyedanunscheduledvacationC.exploredmagicalforestsandaviolentriverD.realizedthestrengthofpatience2、Theauthorthinkstoday’schildren’sactivitiesare.A.lessmeaningfulB.lessaccessibleC.morerelatedtonatureD.moreinlinewiththenatureofplay3、Whatistherealreasonforchildren’sfeelingofboredom?A.Childrenareaddictedtoscreentime.B.Childrenarelimitedtousingelectronics.C.Childrenhavenopatiencewitheverything.D.Childrenlacktheexperienceofexploringentertainment.4、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardshischildren’schildhood?A.Sympathetic.B.Envious.C.Unsatisfactory.D.Indifferent.5、Whatisheauthor’spurposetoensurechildrenthedaysof“boredom”?A.Tokeepchildrenawayfromelectronics.B.Toencouragechildrentoclimbtreesandstompthroughcreeks.C.Tosetasidemoretimetoimprovetheiracademicperformance.D.Toprovidechildrenwiththeopportunitytoseekhappinessinnature.6、Whatmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.ThegiftofboredomB.ThememoryofchildhoodC.TheattractionofnatureD.TheexperienceoftwogenerationsText2ManyofusknowaboutRussia’sLakeBaikalfromourtextbooks,orbylisteningtoChinesesingerLiJian’shitsong,LieBaikal.Butoverthepastdecade,theworld’sdeepestfreshwaterlakehasbeeninthespotlightforanextremesport.EachMarchsince2005,about150peoplefromaroundtheworldsignupfortheBaikalIceMarathon.Theycometoexplorethelake’sbreathtakingbeautyandchallengethemselvesinunpredictableconditions.The26-mile(41.84-kilometers)journeystartsonthelake’seasternshore.InMarch,theiceisameterthickandiron-hard.Runnerscrossthisfrozensurface,finishingonthewesternsideofthelake.Knownasthe“blueeyeofSiberia”,LakeBaikalhasexceptionallyclearwaters.Thismeansitsiceisalmostperfectlytransparent(透明的).“Seenfromabove,arunnerontheicelooksasifheorshewerejoggingthroughspace.”TheNewYorkTimesnoted.Thelandscapemightbebeautiful,butit’salsoharsh.Strongwindsblast(侵襲)acrossthelakeandfrostbitecanoccurwithinhalfanhour.Runnerssaythecoldclimateiswhatdrawsthem.Theywanttotesttheirlimits.“Whenyouareinsuchanenvironment,youdon’thavecarsaroundyou,andyoudon’thavethenoisearound.Ithinktheseextremeracesallowyoutobealonewithnature.”AlicjaBarahona,a64-year-oldrunnerfromtheUS,toldABCnews.Thelocationofferssomestrangeanduniquecharacteristicsforthismarathon.Thefinishinglineisvisiblefromthestart,buttheendlesswhiteoffersnoprogressmarkers.Theracealsoendswithlittlefanfare(隆重的歡迎).Touristscrowdingtheicearemostlyaddictedtosnappingselfies(自拍)andjustignoretherunners.Forsomerunners,theabsenceofspectatorsmakestheracemorechallenging,becauseit’slonely.Theymustfightwiththemselves.“YouarealoneonBaikal.Itisyourrace.Youarealonewithyourself.Allyouneedtodoistodefeatyourself.”VeroniqueMessina,aFrenchrunner,toldtheTelegraph.1、WhatcanweknowabouttheBaikalIceMarathonfromthearticle?A.Ittakesrunnersfromthenorthernendtothesouthernendofthelake.B.Itinvolvesextremeweatherandbeautifulscenery.C.Itattractsmoreandmoreparticipantseachyear.D.Itisabout26kilometersinlength.2、HowdoestheBaikalIceMarathondifferfromothermarathons?A.Onlymenareallowedtoruninthisrace.B.Therunnersareoftendistractedbytourists.C.Therearemanyprogressmarkersontheice.D.Therunnerscanseethefinishinglinefromthestart.3、WhatisthemostchallengingpartoftheraceforMessina?A.Thecoldclimate. B.Thelongdistance.C.Noisysurroundings. D.Loneliness.4、Howmanyreasonsarelistedtoshowtheloneliness?A.5. B.4.C.3. D.2.Text3AteamofengineersatHarvardUniversityintryingtocreatethefirstroboticfly.Designedtodowhataflydoesnaturally,thetinyisthesizeofafathousefly.Itsminiwingsallowittostayintheairandperformcontrolledflighttasks."Theaddeddifficultywithaprojectlikethisisthatactuallynoneofitscomponentsisofftheshelfandsowehavetodevelopthemallonourown’saidRobertWood,aHarvardengineeringprofessor.Theyengineeredaseriesofsystemstostartanddrivetheroboticfly.“Theseeminglysimplesystemwhichjustmovesthewingshasanumberofinterdependencies(相互依賴)ontheindividualcomponents,eachofwhichindividuallyhastoperformwell,butthenhastobematchedwelltoeverythingitdconnectedto,”saidWood.Whilethisfirstroboticflyerislinkedtoasmall,off-boardpowersource,thegoaliseventuallytoequipitwithabuilt-inpowersource,sothatitmightsomedayperformdata-gatheringworkatrescuesites,infarmers’fieldsoronthebattlefield."Basicallyitshouldbeabletotakeoff,landandflyaround,”hesaid.Woodsaysthedesignoffersanewwaytostudyflightmechanicsandcontrolatinsect-scale.Yet,thepower,sensingandcomputationtechnologiesonboardcouldhavemuchbroaderapplications.“Youcanstartthinkingaboutusingthemtoansweropenscientificquestions,youknow,tostudybiologyinwaysthatwouldbedifficultwiththeanimal,butusingtheserobotsinstead”hesaid."Sotherearealotoftechnologiesandopeninterestingscientificquestionsthatarereallywhatdrivesusonaday-to-daybasis.”1、Whatisthetypicalcharacteristicoftheroboticfly?A.It'sautomatic. B.It'sverysmall.C.It'scontrollable. D.It'squitepowerful.2、Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheroboticflyercan____.A.a(chǎn)ctasaspyplane B.helpdofarmworkC.flyataveryhighspeed D.a(chǎn)nswermanyscientificquestions3、WhatisWood'sideaabouttheroboticflyaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Itishighlyquestionable.B.Ithaswidepracticalapplications.C.Itgivesscientistsinterestinflyingmachines.D.Itpointstoanewdirectioninstudyingbiology.4、Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Harvand'sStudyintheFieldofInsects.B.ABreakthroughinEngineeringScienceC.AnInterestingInvention一RoboticFlyD.RoboticFly一aCopyofRealLifeInsectText4AnewstudyexploresthecustomoftippingintheUnitedStates.ManyAmericansgivetipstopeoplewhoperformajobforthem,especiallyworkersintheserviceindustry.Theypayalittleextratopeoplecuttingtheirhair,drivingthemacrosstownorservingthemamealatarestaurant.Theresearchersfoundthatmengivebiggertipstorestaurantworkersthanwomen.AndpeoplewholiveinthenorthernUSaremoregenerouswithtipsthanthoselivingintheSouth.Peoplewhoearn$50,000ormoreayeargivebiggertipsthanthosewhoearnlessthan$50,000.Thereisonelikelyreason:thewealthierAmericanshavemoremoneytospend.MichaelLynnisaprofessorofconsumerbehaviorandmarketingattheCornellUniversitySchoolofHotelAdministrationinNewYork.Inotherwords,heknowsalotabouttheissueoftipping.Inearliersurveys,Lynnsaidhefoundmixedresultsonthegenerosityofmenandwomenwhenitcomestotipping.Insomestudies,mengavebiggertipsthanwomen.Inothers,womengavemoremoney.Lynn’sownresearchinAmericanrestaurantsfoundthatmengivebiggertipswhentherestaurantserverisawomanandwomengivemorewhentheserverisaman.Tipsareveryimportanttoserviceemployees.Peoplewhoworkatrestaurantsoftengetmostoftheirearningsfromtips.Nationwide,Americansgenerallytipbetween15to20percentatrestaurantsandleavefrom$2toS10adayforthepeoplewhocleantheirhotelrooms.Tipsof15percentofthereadingonthemeter(計(jì)價(jià)器)arealsocommonforpeoplewhodrivetaxis.Buthereissomethingtokeepinmind.Ifyouareabletogivethepersonservingyouatiporabiggeronethanwhatisexpected,yourgenerositywillbewelcome.Manyserviceworkersdonotmakemuchmoney,andevenanextradollarortwocanmakeadifferenceintheirlives.1、WhatisparagraphImainlyabout?A.Astudyinarestaurant. B.Ajobofferingalotoftips.C.TheserviceindustryintheUS. D.ThecustomoftippingintheUS.2、WhatisLynn’sfindinginAmericanrestaurants?A.Peoplegivemoretipstotheoppositesexserver.B.Peoplearealwaysmoregeneroustoserviceemployers.C.Mengivethesametipstothewomenrestaurantserversaswomen.D.Menalwaysgivemoretipstothemenrestaurantserversthanwomen.3、HowmuchtipsdoAmericansgenerallypayifthereadingonthetaximeteris$100?A.$2. B.$10.C.$15. D.$20.4、Whatistheauthorsattitudetowardstipping?A.Doubtful. B.Critical.C.Uncaring. D.Supportive.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)OnMay9,JamesGivenswassittinginthecarwhenhe1.(hear)whatsoundedlikeaknockHeturnedaroundonly2.(find)agoosepecking(啄)atthecardoorThiswashighlyunusualgiventhatthebirdsnormallypreferredtoobservehumansfroma3.(distant)Butonthisday,thegooseappearedtobedeterminedtogethisattentionanddidn’tstoppecking4.GivensopenedthecardoorandsteppedoutThoughthebirdthenbegantowalkaway,5.keptturningaroundtomakesurehewasfollowingWhentheyfinallystopped,Givensrealized6.themothergoosedidso---sheneededhelptofreeherbabygoosethathadgot7.(trap)insomeballoonstringWorriedthatthemothergoosewouldattackhimifhegotclose8.thebaby,GivenscalledthelocalSPCAchapterUnfortunately,theywere9.(able)tohelprightawayConcernedthatthebabygoosewouldnotsurvivethedelay,GivensdecidedtotakeonthetaskhimselfThemothergoosewatched10.(patient)asGivenssavedthelittlebirdAssoonasthelittlegoosewasfree,itrantoitsmomGivenssaidthiswasthemostunforgettableincidentinhislife!ThetriptoCanadawassofantastic!I'dliketosharewithyoutheimpressionsthiscountryleft1.me—“M-A-P-L-E"MulticulturalCanadaofficially2.(become)amulticulturalsocietyin3.Canadiansbelievetheyshouldacceptothers'cultures,valuesandbeliefsequalto4.(they)ownAbundant(富饒)Canadahasanabundanceofnaturalresources,5.(especial)freshwaterresourcesfromnumerousriversandlakesPleasantItenjoyslotsofpleasantnaturalsceneryandbeautifulforests,inwhichtreesareextremelytall,some6.(measure)over90metersLivableThreeCanadiancities—Vancouver,TorontoandCalgaryareinthetopfivelivablecitiesintheworldEmptyItissuch7.emptycountrywheremostofCanadianslivewithinafewhundredkilometersoftheUSAborderAllinall,thetripwas8.(amaze)Ifeelonetripcannothelpmepicturethewholecountry,9.IhopetotakeanotherculturaltriptoCanada,withthe10.(intend)oflearningmoreaboutthiscountryWhenI11.(equip)withmuchmoreinformationaboutthiscountry,Icanbecomeabridgebetweentwogreatcountries—CanadaandChinaSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Youmayfeelcomfortablewithsomepeople.Youspendanhourwiththemandfeelasifyouhaveknownthemhalfalife.Thesepeoplehavesomethingincommon.Andonceweknowwhatitis,wecantrytodoitourselves.Howisitdone?1、Ifyoufollowtheskills,you’llmakefriendswithpeoplequickly.Firstofall,goodtalkersaskquestions.2、Onewell-knownbusinesswomansays,“Atbusinesslunches,Ialwaysaskpeoplewhattheydidthatmorning.It’sacommonquestion,butitwillgetthingsgoing.”Fromthereyoucanmoveontosomeotherquestions.Andhowheanswerswillletyouknowhowfaryoucango.3、Thispointseemsclear,butitisn’t.Yourquestionshouldhaveapointandhelptotellwhatsortofpersonyouaretalkingto.Andtofindout,youreallyhavetolistencarefullyandattentively.Reallisteningatleastmeanssomethings.4、Ifsomeonestickstoonetopic,itmeanshe’sreallyinterestedinit.Reallisteningalsomeansnotjustlisteningtowords,buttotones(語(yǔ)氣)ofvoice.Ifthevoicesoundsboring,then,it’stimeforyoutochangethesubject.Finally,goodtalkersknowwellwhentosaygood-bye.Remembertogivehimahandshakeandsay,“I’vereallyenjoyedmeetingyou.”5、Letpeopleknowwhatyoufeel,andtheymaywalkawayfeelingasifthey’veknownyouhalftheirlife.A.Almostanyonewillansweraquestion.B.Herear
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