廣東省江門市馮如中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

廣東省江門市馮如中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.“HaveyouvisitedtheScienceMuseum?”“No,butIreallywishI___.”

A.had

B.did

C.have

D.will參考答案：A2.Though_____money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A．lacked

B．lackingofC．lacking

D．lackedin參考答案：C3.Tom________tocomputergamesalldayisoftenmentionedasanegativeexampleondifferentoccasions,soheisnotaguy________worthlearningfrom.A．isaddicted;whoB．a(chǎn)ddicted;/

C．whoisaddicted;who

D．isaddicted;/參考答案：B4.Shewasina____astowhethertostayatschoolorgetajob.A.dilemma

B.choice

C.terror

D.trouble參考答案：A5.Inrecentyearstravelcompanieshavesucceededinsellingustheideathatthefurtherwego,______.A.ourholidaywillbebetterB.ourholidaywillbethebetterC.thebetterourholidaywillbeD.thebetterwillourholidaybe參考答案：C6.---Wouldyouliketoplaybridgewithus?

---Sorry.___________.A.Withpleasure

B.Noproblem

C.Itisn'tmycupoftea

D.Itisapieceofcake參考答案：C7.Ifonlyhe_____quietlyasthedoctorinstructed，hewouldnotsuffersomuchnow．（）A．wouldlie B．lay C．hadlain D．shouldlie參考答案：C要是他按照醫(yī)生的指示靜靜地躺在床上，現(xiàn)在他就不會那么痛苦了．首先，根據(jù)從句中的ifonly"只要，要是"后面引導(dǎo)的句子大多要用虛擬語氣；其次，由于從句中"asthedoctorinstructed"使用了一般過去時，因此可知空缺處要用虛擬語氣，表示與過去事實相反的情況，要用過去完成時；故選C．8.—IprefershuttingmyselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSundays．—That's_____Idon'tagree．Youshouldhaveamoreactivelife．A．where

B．how

C．when

D．what參考答案：A9.________,thepayisn’tattractiveenough,thoughthejobitselfisquiteinteresting.

A.Generallyspeaking B.Onthecontrary

C.Inparticular

D.Tobehonest參考答案：D略10.從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。1．steamA．breast

B．feather

C．eager

D．great2．character

A．chart

B．scholarship

C．a(chǎn)pproach

D．satchel3.

expectationA.exactly

B.extra

C.examination

D.except4.

author

A.brother

B.method

C.southern

D.therefore5.

invadedA.shocked

B.encouraged

C.suspected

D.refused參考答案：CBDBC11.Notuntiltheteenagerlefthishometown________howmuchhelovedit.A.didheknow

B.heknew

C.hadheknown

D.hehadknown參考答案：A12.Ifyoutakemy________,you'llmakealotofmoneyinthetrade.A.command

B.principle

C.attitude

D.tip參考答案：D13.Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen___suchartformsasmusicandpainting.Ahavingcomparedto

Bcomparingto

Ccompareto

Dcomparedto參考答案：D14._____enteredtheclassroom_____thebellrang.A.Wehardlyhad;before

B.Hardlydidwe;whenC.Hardlyhadwe;than

D.Hardlyhadwe;when參考答案：D15.Inthe1970s,anoperacompany_________anewproductionof‘KingLear’,inwhichPatrickMageestarred.A.staged

B.hadstagedC.wasstaged

D.hasbeenstaged參考答案：A句意：在二十世紀(jì)七十年代，一個歌劇公司上演了一個新作品——李爾王，由PatrickMagee主演。由時間1970s可知，本句的時態(tài)為一般過去時，故選A。16.Lastsummerholiday,Iwentbacktomyhometown,________theneighborsandthehouse________Iusedtobefamiliarwithweregone.A.onlyfinding;which

B.onlytofind;that

C.onlytofind;whom

D.found;that參考答案：B38.—ShouldIlookupeachwordthatIdon’tunderstand?

—No,turntoitonly_______.

A.ifnecessary

B.whennecessary

C.ifyouneed

D.whenyouarenecessary

參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.Whenwereadapoem.weoftenimaginewhatthepoets___61___(think)whentheywroteorwhattheyweredoingatthetime.Thesethoughtsletusconnectwiththewordsbetter,asifwe'dcreatedthepoem___62___(we).Willapoemstillmeanasmuchifacomputewritesit?By___63___(use)algorithms(算法),computerscannowcreateallkindsoftext,includingresearchpapers,books,news,storiesandevenpoems.Computer-generatedpoemsmightbecorrectinbothgrammarandstyle,___64___somesaytheystilllack___65___(create)andtruemeaning.AustralianresearcherOscarSchwartzcreatedawebsite___66___(call)"botornot".Onhissite,youcanreadpoemsandguesswhetherthey___67___(write)byahumanoracomputer.SchwartzrecentlygaveaspeechatTedXSydney,in___68___hestatedthatsomeofthewebsite'spoemswereableto___69___(foolish)65percentofhumanreaders.Hesaidthatonhiswebsite,hehopedpeoplewouldquestionthedifferencebetweenhumansandmachines一andbeabletoidentifywhatitis_____70_____makesushuman.參考答案：61.werethinking

62.ourselves

63.using

64.but/yet

65.creativity/creative/creativeness

66.called

67.werewritten/arewritten

68.which

69.fool

70.that這是一篇議論文。短文介紹了不同人對“人類寫的詩歌與電腦寫的詩歌具有相同的意義嗎？”這個問題不同的看法?！?1題詳解】考查過去進(jìn)行時。句意：當(dāng)我們讀一首詩的時候。我們常常想象詩人正在想什么，以及他們當(dāng)時正在做什么。分析句子可知，本句為what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，主語為thepoets為主語，謂語為think。根據(jù)句意，本句為過去進(jìn)行時。故填werethinking?！?2題詳解】考查反身代詞。句意：這些想法讓我們更好地與這些詞聯(lián)系起來，就好像我們自己創(chuàng)作了這首詩一樣。分析句子可知，主語為we,根據(jù)句意可知，本句是在說就好像我們自己創(chuàng)作了這首詩一樣。所以相應(yīng)的反身代詞與we一致，所以用ourselves。故填ourselves.【63題詳解】考查動名詞。句意：通過使用計算程序，計算機(jī)現(xiàn)可以創(chuàng)造各種文本，包括研究論文、書籍、新聞、故事甚至詩歌。bydoingsth“通過做某事”。所以用using。故填using.【64題詳解】考查連詞。句意：電腦生成的詩歌在語法和風(fēng)格上都可能是正確的，但有些人說它們?nèi)匀蝗狈?chuàng)造性和真正的意義。分析句子可是，空處缺少連詞。前后語意轉(zhuǎn)折，所以用連詞but/yet。故填but/yet.【65題詳解】考查名詞/形容詞。句意：電腦生成的詩歌在語法和風(fēng)格上都可能是正確的，但有些人說它們?nèi)匀蝗狈?chuàng)造性和真正的意義。lack為及物動詞后可直接接名詞creativity/creativeness作賓語，也可接creativemeaning作賓語。故填creativity/creative/creativeness.【66題詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：澳大利亞研究員OscarSchwartz創(chuàng)建了一個名為“botornot”的網(wǎng)站。分析句子可知，website與call在邏輯上是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞called。故填called.【67題詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)/一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。句意：在他的網(wǎng)站上，你可以閱讀詩歌并猜測它們是由人寫的還是由計算機(jī)寫的。分析句子可知，本句為whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，主語為they，謂語為write，且主謂為被動，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時/一般過去時。故填werewritten/arewritten.68題詳解】考查介詞+關(guān)系代詞。句意：Schwartz最近在悉尼發(fā)表了一次演講，他在演講中說，該網(wǎng)站的一些詩歌能夠騙過65%的人類讀者。分析句子可知，Sydney為先行詞，在定語從句中作地點狀語，所以用關(guān)系副詞where/介詞+關(guān)系代詞。本句是“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”的用法，這里的which指代的是先行詞Sydney。故填which.【69題詳解】考查動詞。句意：Schwartz最近在悉尼發(fā)表了一次演講，他在演講中說，該網(wǎng)站的一些詩歌能夠騙過65%的人類讀者。beabletodosth“能夠做某事”為固定用法。所以to后接foolish的動詞fool。故填fool.【70題詳解】考查連接詞。句意：他說，在他的網(wǎng)站上，他希望人們會質(zhì)疑人和機(jī)器之間的差異，并且能夠分辨出是什么讓我們成為人類。分析句子可知，本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句式：“it+be+強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+主語+謂語?！痹诰渲泄蔵dentify的賓語。故填that.三、閱讀理解19.Self-drivingvehicleswillrelyoncameras,sensors(傳感器)andartificialintelligence(AI)torecognizeandrespondtoroadandtrafficconditions,butsensingisthemosteffectiveforobjectsandmovementintheneighborhoodofthevehicle.Noteverythingimportantinacar’senvironmentwillbecaughtbythevehicle’scamera.Anothervehicleapproachingathighspeedonacollision(碰撞)trackmightnotbevisibleuntilit’stoolate.Thisiswhyvehicle-to-vehiclecommunicationisundergoingrapiddevelopment.Ourresearchshowsthatcarswillneedtobeabletochatandcooperateontheroad,althoughthetechnicalchallengesareconsiderable.Applicationsforvehicle-to-vehiclecommunicationrangefromvehiclesdrivingtogetherinarow,tosafetymessagesaboutnearbyemergencyvehicles.Vehiclescouldalerteachothertoavoidcollisionsorsharenoticesaboutpassers-byandbicycles.Fromasfarasseveralhundredmetresaway,vehiclescouldexchangemessageswithoneanotherorreceiveinformationfromroadsideunits（RSUs）aboutnearbyincidentsordangerousroadconditionsthrough4Gnetwork.AhighlevelofAIseemsrequiredforsuchvehicles,notonlytoself-drivefromAtoB,butalsotoreactintelligentlytomessagesreceived.Vehicleswillneedtoplan,reason,strategize(制定策略)andadaptinthelightofinformationreceivedinrealtimeandtocarryoutcooperativebehaviours.Forexample,agroupofautonomousvehiclesmightavoidaroutetogetherbecauseofpotentialrisks,oravehiclecoulddecidetodropsomeoneoffearlierduetomessagesreceived,aforeseencrowdingahead.Furtherapplicationsofvehicle-to-vehiclecommunicationarestillbeingresearched,includinghowtoperformcooperativebehaviour.8.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thereasonsfortheaccidentsbyself-drivingvehicles.B.Theimportanceofartificialintelligenceofself-drivingvehicles.C.Thereasonsfordevelopingcommunicationbetweenself-drivingvehicles.D.Theresearchaboutapplicationsforself-drivingvehicles.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alert”meaninParagraph2?A.Alarm.

B.Blame.C.Ignore.

D.Govern.10.Whatcanwelearnaboutroadsideunits(RSUs)?A.Theyrecognizethevehiclesontheroad.B.Theycanimprovebadroadconditions.C.Theytakecontrolofthepassingvehicles.D.Theyserveasefficientinformationstations.11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Differentkindsofvehiclecommunication.B.ImportanceofhighlevelAI.C.Vehicle-to-vehiclecommunication.D.Waystoimproveourcommunicationwithvehicles.參考答案：8.C

9.A

10.D

11.C本文是一篇科普說明文，隨著自動駕駛概念變得流行，為了減少事故，自動駕駛車輛之間要進(jìn)行信息交換，文章對此內(nèi)容做了具體說明?！?題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)第一段2-4句“Noteverythingimportantinacar’senvironmentwill