廣西壯族自治區(qū)南寧市瓊林中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)南寧市瓊林中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Joeisagoodbasketballplayer______beingshortandstout.A.dueto B.despiteC.considering D.concerning參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞辨析。句意：盡管Joe又矮又壯，但他是一個很好的籃球運(yùn)動員。A.dueto由于；B.despite盡管；C.considering考慮到；D.concerning就…而言，根據(jù)題意，故選B。2.Althoughmyparentsareverybusy,theystill______alotoftimetous.A.offer

B.devote

C.spend

D.provide參考答案：B3.Ifwewouldthrowourselves,heartandsoul,_______ourstudies,weshouldeventuallygetgoodresult.A.outof

B.out

C.into

D.on參考答案：C略4.___,sheisexperienced.A.Assheisyoung

B.YoungasissheC.Youngassheis

D.Thoughshewasyoung參考答案：C5.-----Howabouttheclothyouboughtthedaybeforeyesterday?-----That’sverybeautiful.It__________sosoft.Afeels

Bfelt

Cisfeeling

Disfelt參考答案：A6.Therearesomepoorareasinthewest,butChina_____isdevelopingmorequicklythanbefore.A.asawhole

B.insteadof

C.asidefrom

D.onthecontrary參考答案：A略7..Totellyouthetruth,Ithinkitisyou____Tim,______toblameA.morethan,whois B.ratherthan,thatare C.otherthan,thatis D.lessthan,whichare參考答案：B略8.Wefind_____arulethatpeopleintheWestgiveChristmaspresentstotheirsandfriends.A.this B.that

C.them

D.it參考答案：D9.---Didyoucatch______sightofatallTVtowerinthedistancejustnow?---Yes,andnowit’soutof____sight.A./;the

B./;/

C.the;the

D.a;a參考答案：B10.Whichsporthasthemostexpenses________trainingequipment,player'spersonalequipmentanduniforms?A.inhonorof

B.intermsof

C.infavourof D.incaseof參考答案：B11.Allthechildreninourneighbourhoodarefondofthatretiredteacherstill______wellalthoughheisaroundhismid-sixtiesbecauseheoftentellsthemamusingstories.A.wears B.tobeworn

C.worn D.wearing參考答案：D試題分析：考查現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。句意：我們周圍所有的孩子都喜歡那個退休的穿著很講究的老師，盡管他大約六十多歲，因?yàn)樗?jīng)常給他們講有趣的故事。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，故選D。12.Thetempleisstillinexcellentcondition,thatitwasbuilt600yearsago.

A.considering B.concerningC.regarding D.supposing參考答案：A解析:根據(jù)句意,此處用considering表示“考慮到,鑒于”。B項“關(guān)于”;C項“關(guān)于”;D項“假設(shè)”。

13.______I’dhavetoldyou.A.IfIwouldhaveknownit

B.IfIhadhaveknownitC.HadIknownit

D.shouldIknowit參考答案：C14..Itisatypicalgallery,anddozensofpeoplecanbeseen_____onrowsofchairsenjoyingmodernarts.A.seated B.seating C.seat D.toseat參考答案：A15.Ifyoubuysomethingandthenfindoutthatitisofpoorquality,youcansayyouwere_______.A.rippedoff

B.knockedoff

C.cutoff

D.gotakickoutof參考答案：A16.Wearenotreadytogointoproductionyet,forthenewswitchmechanismisn’tfully______.A．triedout

B．testedout

C．workedout

D．turnedout參考答案：B17._____mysurprise,______Icouldhaveawordwithhim,heleft.A.In;before

B.To;before

C.In;when

D.To;;since

參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Lookatthem___________room.Youputthedirtyclothesandsheetshereandthere.參考答案：

messy三、閱讀理解19.

"Feelingblueabouttheworld?Cheerup."sayssciencewriterMattRidley."Theworldhasneverbeenabetterplacetolivein,anditwillkeepongettingbetterbothforhumansandfornature."

Ridleycallshimselfarationaloptimist－rational,becausehe'scarefullyweighedtheevidence;optimistic,becausethatevidenceshowshumanprogresstobebothunavoidableandgood.Andthisiswhathe'ssetouttoprovefromauniquepointofviewinhismostrecentbook.TheRationalOptimist.Heviewsmankindasgrandenterprisethatonthewhole,hasdonelittlebutprogressfor100,000years.Hebackshisfindingwithhardfactsgatheredthroughyearsofresearch.

Here'showheexplainshisviews.

1）Shoppingfuelsinvention

ItisreportedthattherearemorethantenbilliondifferentproductsforsaleinLondonalone.Evenallowingforthemanypeoplewhostillliveinpoverty,ourowngenerationhasaccesstomorenutritiousfood,moreconvenienttransport,biggerhouses,bettercars,andofcourse,morepoundsanddollarsthananywholivedbeforeus.Thiswillcontinueaslongasweusethesethingstomakeotherthings.Themorewespecializeandexchange,thebetteroffwe'llbe.

2）BrilliantadvancesOnereasonwearericher,healthier,taller,cleverer,longer－livedandfreerthaneverbeforeisthatthefourmostbasichumanneeds－food,clothing,fuelandshelter－h(huán)avegrownalotcheaper.Takeoneexample.In1800acandleprovidingonehour'slightcostsixhours'work.Inthe1880sthesamelightfromanoillamptook15minutes'worktopayfor.In1950itwaseightseconds.Todayit'shalfsecond.

3）Let'snotkillourselvesforclimatechange

Mitigating（減輕）climatechangecouldprovejustasdamagingtohumanwelfareasclimatechangeitself.Achildthatdiesfromindoorsmokeinavillage,wheretheuseoffossil-fuel（化石燃料）electricityisforbiddenbywell－meaningmembersofgreenpoliticalmovementstryingtosavetheworld,isjustasgreatatragedyasachildthatdiesinafloodcausedbyclimatechange.Ifclimatechangeprovestobemild,butcuttingcarboncausesrealpain,wemaywellfindthatwehavestoppedanose-bleedbyputtingatourniquet（止血帶）aroundournecks.67.WhatisthethemeofRidleysmostrecentbook?

A.Weaknessofhumannature.

B.Concernaboutclimatechange.

C.Importanceofpracticalthinking

D.Optimismabouthumanprogress.68.HowdoesRidleylookatshopping?

A.Itencouragesthecreationofthings.

B.Itresultsinshortageofgoods.

C.Itdemandsmorefossilf