安徽省安慶市白帽中學2022年高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析

安徽省安慶市白帽中學2022年高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.__________cleaningtheyardandmakingupthebedsfortheold，wealsoreadnewspapersforthemandhadchatswiththem.A．Exceptfor

B．Ratherthan

C．Apartfrom

D．Insteadof參考答案：

2.Itisdifficultforoneto_______themannersofanotherworldwhenhedoesn’tknowwhattheyare.A.seeto B.tendtoC.amountto D.subscribeto參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：當人不了解另一個世界的風俗時，他就很難贊同這種風俗。A.seeto照料；照看；B.tendto趨向；照看；C.amountto總計；共達；D.subscribeto同意；訂閱。根據句意故選D。3._____JohnwithTom,IfeelJohnismuchmorepatientwithhiswork.

A.Compare

B.Compared

C.Comparing

D.Tocompare參考答案：C4.Takecarenottokeepyourchildren______tobadbooks,computergamesorwebsites.A.admitted

B.instructed

C.exposed

D.admired參考答案：C5.–I’msorry.

Mr.

Smith.

I’vebrokenyourglasses.--Itdoesn’tmatter，

Mark.

butyou___________careful.mustbe

B.shouldbe

C.musthavebeen

D.shouldhavebeen參考答案：D6.Manypeoplebelieveweareheadingforenvironmentaldisaster_____weradically(徹底地)changethewaywelive.

A.but

B.although

C.unless

D.until參考答案：C略7.Thedoctorsuggestedthatthepatient______toamoreadvancedhospitalatonce.A.mustbesent

B.wastobesent

C.besent

D.shouldsend參考答案：C8.I'mafraidthatIcan'tmakemyself___becauseofmypoorEnglish.A.understand

B.understanding

C.tounderstand

D.understood參考答案：D9.—I’msurethatIremindedyouoftheappointmentwithMrBill.—________，butsomethingelsespoiledmyplan.(

)A．Sodidyou

B．Soyoudid

C．Youdidso

D．Soyoudo參考答案：4.【答案】B考查so引導的句式結構用法。句意為：——我確信我提醒過你與比爾先生約會的事?！愦_實提醒過我，但是其他的事情把我的計劃毀掉了。so放在句首，而句子的主語和謂語用正常語序，表示說話人同意對方所說的事實，或對上面的情況加以肯定?！窘馕觥?0.________makesthisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.A.What

B.WhoC.Whatever

D.Whoever參考答案：A所選的詞引導主語從句，又在從句中作主語，表示事物，因此用what。表示“這間商店與眾不同的(事情)是……”。22.Everyoneofusmustknow：________welivecanwesavetheearth.A．bychangingthewayonlyB．onlybychangingthewayC．byonlychangingthewayD．bychangingonlytheway參考答案：B略12.Consideringyourseverecondition,I’dratheryou_____inbedand_____anythingforatleastoneweek.

A.stayed;didn’tdo

B.stayed;don’tdo

C.stay;don’tdo

D.stay;din’tdo參考答案：A13.—Thewaterwasleftrunningallnightlong.

—ItseemedthatJohn______.Hewasthelasttodosomewashing.A.shouldbeblamed

B.wastoblame

C.hadbeenblamed

D.wastobeblamed參考答案：B14.Hisadviceisofgreatimportance______itmakesmeawareofwheremydrawbacksare．（）A．incase B．inthat C．eventhough D．solongas參考答案：B．他的建議很重要，因為它使我認識到我的缺點在哪里．本題考查連詞的用法．incase如果，以防；表示條件；inthat因為，表示原因；eventhough即使，表示讓步；solongas只要，表示條件；根據語境判斷空格前后是因果關系：因為使我認識到了缺點在哪里，所以重要．故選擇B．15._______thethickclouds,youwouldfindthekiteintheskyeasily.

A.Haditnotbeenfor

B.Ifitwerenot

C.Ifithadnotbeenfor

D.Wereitnotfor參考答案：D16.SomepeoplewouldliketodoshoppingonSundayssincetheyexpecttopickupwonderful

inthemarket.A．bacon B．bargainsC．bakery D．barbecue參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有些人想在周日購物，因為他們希望在市場上買到便宜貨。A.bacon培根；B.bargains特價商品；C.bakery面包店；D.barbecue燒烤。如果要選具體的事物，A、B兩項都可以選，故排除；市場上一般不會買面包店，排除C項；B項符合句意，選B項。17.HestudiesEnglishveryhard_______hemightbeselectedasoneofthevolunteerinterpretersfortheOlympics.A.inorderto

B.soasto

C.inorderthat

D.aslongas參考答案：C二、新的題型18.TheWanderingEarthisaChinesesciencefictionmovie,___41___isbasedonthenovelof___42___samenamebyLiuCixin,andwasreleasedonFebruary5,2019,theChineseNewYear’sDay.Afterlearningthesunisdyingout,peopleallaroundtheworldfeel___43___(panic),sotheybuildgiantplanetthrusters(星球推進器)tomovetheearthoutofitsorbitandsail____44____toanewstarsystem.The2500years’journeycomeswithunexpecteddangers,butinordertosavehumanity,agroupofyoungpeoplecomeoutbravelyandfighthardforeveryone’s____45____(survive)。We____46____(impress)toseethethemeofthisfilm.Itdoesn’tparticularlyshowsomebody’sabilitytosaveourworld___47___showsallthehumanbeingsareworkingtogether,____48____(spare)noefforttosavethisworld.TheWanderingEarthisseenbypeople____49____thedawn(開端)ofChinesesciencefictionmovies.ItmeansthatChina’ssci-fimovieshave____50____(official)setsail.參考答案：41.which

42.the

43.panicked

44.it

45.survival

46.areimpressed

47.but

48.sparing

49.as

50.officially本文是一篇電影介紹。文章介紹了根據劉慈欣同名小說改編的中國科幻電影《流浪的地球》?！?1題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：《流浪的地球》是根據劉慈欣同名小說改編的中國科幻電影。此處movie是先行詞，指物，后面的非限制性定語從句中缺少主語，that不能引導非限制性定語從句，故答案為which?！?2題詳解】考查定冠詞the。句意：《流浪的地球》是根據劉慈欣同名小說改編的中國科幻電影。此處特指“相同的名字”，所以在same前用定冠詞the，故答案為the?！?3題詳解】考查過去分詞作表語。句意：在得知太陽即將滅絕后，世界各地的人們都感到恐慌。此處表示“感到驚慌”，修飾人，所以用加ed的形容詞作表語，故答案為panicked。【44題詳解】考查it用法。句意：所以他們建造了巨大的行星推進器，把地球從軌道上移開，把它帶到一個新的恒星系統(tǒng)。此處用it指代上文的theearth，故答案為it。【45題詳解】考查詞形轉換。句意：但為了拯救人類，一群年輕人勇敢地站出來，為每個人的生存而努力奮斗。名詞所有格后面用名詞形式，survive的名詞形式是survival。故答案為survival?！?6題詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。句意：我們對這部電影的主題印象深刻。此處句子主語we和impress之間是被動關系，結合句意可知用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，且主語是復數(shù)。故答案為areimpressed。【47題詳解】考查并列連詞。句意：它并沒有特別顯示某人的能力來拯救我們的世界，而是顯示了所有人都在一起努力，不遺余力地拯救這個世界。固定搭配：not---but“不是---而是---”。故答案為but。【48題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。句意：它并沒有特別顯示某人的能力來拯救我們的世界，而是顯示了所有人都在一起努力，不遺余力地拯救這個世界。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語，故答案為sparing?！?9題詳解】考查介詞。句意：《漫游地球》被人們視為中國科幻電影的開山之作。固定搭配：see---as“把------看作------”。故答案為as?！?0題詳解】考查詞形轉換。句意：這意味著中國科幻電影正式啟航。此處set是動詞，由副詞來修飾，故答案為officially。三、閱讀理解19.Jackthrewthepapersonmydesk.“Nexttimeyouwanttochangeanything,askmefirst,”hesaid.Ihadchangedalongsentenceandcorrecteditsgrammar—somethingIthoughtIwaspaidtodo.Severaldayslater,hemademeangryagain.Iwenttohisoffice,preparedtolosemyjobifneedbe,butnotbeforeIletthemanknowhowIfelt.“What?”hesaidnervously.SuddenlyIknewwhatIhadtodo.“Jack,thewayyou’vebeentreatingmeiswrong.Andit’swrongformetoallowittocontinue,”Isaid.“Iwanttomakeyouapromise.Iwillbeafriend.”ThenextdayIbroughtsomecakestoJack’soffice.EverytimeIsawJackinthehall,Ismiledathim.Afterall,that’swhatfriendsdo.Oneyearafterourtalk,IwastoldthatIhadbreastcancer.WhenIwasinhospital,myfriendstriedtofindtherightwordstosay,butnoonecould.Thelastdayofmyhospitalstay,thedooropenedandJackwalkedovertomybed.“Tulips(郁金香),”heplacedsomebulbs

besidemeandsaid,“Ifyouplantthemwhenyougethome,you’llbetheretoseethemwhentheycomeup.”Tearsfilledmyeyes.InamomentwhenIprayedforjusttherightwords,amanwithfewwordssaidtherightthing.Afterall,that’swhatfriendsdo.Now,Ihaveseenthosetulipspushthroughthesoileveryspringforovertenyears.21.WhydidJackthrowsomepapersontheauthor’sdesk?A.Shegavehimthewrongpapers.

B.Hethoughtherreportwasverybad.C.Hewantedhertocheckthemagain.

D.Hedidn’tagreewithhercorrection.22.WhatpromisedidtheauthormaketoJack?A.Shewouldworkharderfromthenon.

B.Shewouldtreathimlikeafriend.C.Shewouldbringhimsomecakes.

D.Shewouldtreathimthesameway.23.ThetulipbulbsthatJackgavetheauthorprobablysuggest______.A.love

B.honor

C.hope

D.thanks24.Whatdidtheauthormeanbysaying“that’swhatfriendsdo”?A.Friendsmusthelpeachothertocorrectmistakes.B.Friendsshouldgiveadvicetoeachotherattherighttime.C.Friendsshoulddoanythingforeachother.D.Friendsshouldtreateachotherwithr