山西省晉中市洪水中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

山西省晉中市洪水中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hewasso___inhisjobthathedidn’thearanybodyknockedatthedoor.A.attracted

B.absorbed

C.drawn

D.focused參考答案：B2.Childrenoftenhavevery_____imaginations.

A.outgoing

B.elegant

C.shallow

D.vivid參考答案：D略3.AvaandJackaremylovelypetdogs,andIlove______whenweplaygamestogether.A.that

B.it

C.them

D.one參考答案：B4.WhenIarrivedattheclassroomyesterdaymorning,thefloor________________.A.hadcleaned

B.hadbeencleaned

C.hascleaned

D.hasbeencleaned參考答案：B5.Theeducationprogram________combiningbrainworkwithmanuallaborisbeingwidelyspreadthroughoutthecountry.A．toaimatB．a(chǎn)imsat

C．havingaimedat

D．a(chǎn)imedat參考答案：D6.Thescientistdecidedto______hiseyestothosewhoneedthemafterhisdeath.A.distribute

B.provide

C.donate

D.introduce參考答案：C7.ReturningfromGuilin,hetoldmeaboutthescenery________interestedhimthere.A.where

B.what

C.which

D.who參考答案：C8.Wouldyouliketoseethefilm________nextweek?A．toshow

B．tobeshowing

C．beingshown

D．tobeshown參考答案：C9.I’llgetitforyou________Iwouldrememberwholastborrowedthebook.A.nowthat

B.exceptthat

C.consideringthat

D.onconditionthat參考答案：D【詳解】考察狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：我會(huì)把書給你，只要我能想起誰(shuí)最后借了這本書。A.nowthat既然；B.exceptthat除了；C.consideringthat鑒于；D.onconditionthat條件是。分析前后句可知，前后句為條件，故選D。10.—WhencanIcomeforthecomputer?IneeditnextTuesday.—It________berepairedbynextMondayafternoon.A.can

B.should

C.might

D.need參考答案：B11.Aftersomanyyearsofwar,therewasagreat_________forpeacebetweenthetwocountries.A.talent

B.desire

C.test

D.taste參考答案：B略12.Ifoundhimsittinginhischair,completely_______inamagazine.A.absorbing

B.beingabsorbed

C.absorbed

D.toabsorb

參考答案：C略13.______theprogramme,theyhavetostaythereforanothertwoweeks.

A.Notcompleting

B.NotcompletedC.Nothavingcompleted

D.Havingnotcompleted參考答案：C14.—Whatabouttherent?—

.Youcanpayweeklyormonthly.A.It’suptoyou B.That’sallright C.Youcan’tmissit D.Notatall參考答案：A15.Infact,Picassoabandonedtheoldstyleofpaintingandstartingfromscratch,________astyleofartknownascubism.

A.tocreate

B.creating

C.created

D.havingcreated參考答案：C16.LadyGagaissowell-receivedasingerallovertheworld,anditisagreat______forareportertohaveaface-to-faceconversationwithher.A.advantage

B.benefit

C.drawback

D.privilege參考答案：D17.—ShallItakeamessageforyou?

—_____.A.Youarewelcome

B.Withpleasure

C.Thanksforyourmessage

D.It’sniceofyou參考答案：D二、新的題型18.ItiswellknownthattheChinesehavegreatrespectfortheirelders,andhereisanoccasiontoshowit-theChongyangFestival.Itfalls37．theninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth.InChinese,nine38．(regard)asthenumberof"yang".Theninthdayoftheninthmonthisthedaythathastwo"yang"numbers,and"chong"inChinesemeansdouble,whichis39．thename"Chongyang"cameintobeing.ThefestivalcandatebacktotheWarringStatesPeriod.However,itwasnot40．(formal)setasafestivaluntiltheTangDynasty.In1989,theChinesegovernment41．(declare)theninthdayoftheninthlunarmonthtobeSeniors'Day-adaytorespect42．elderlyandtoletthemenjoy43．(they).Traditionally,peopleclimbmountains,drinkchrysanthemum(菊花)wine,andeatdouble-ninthcakes.SincecakeinChineseispronounced"gao"meaning"high",peopleconsiderclimbingahighmountaintobethesameaseatingcakeinthehopeof44．(promote)tohighpositions.Andpeopleoftenthinkthatchrysanthemumwinecangetridofallkindsofdiseasesand45．(disaster).Todaymanyactivitiesareheld46．(show)respectfortheseniorslikeorganizingatripforthem,sendingthemgiftsandmoreonthedayofthefestival.參考答案：37．

on

38．

isregarded

39．

how

40．

formally

41．

declared

42．

the

43．

themselves

44．

beingpromoted

45．

disasters

46．

toshow

【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹中國(guó)的“重陽(yáng)節(jié)”。眾所周知，中國(guó)人很尊敬他們的長(zhǎng)輩，重陽(yáng)節(jié)就是一個(gè)展示這種美德的日子。37．考查介詞。表示具體的某一天，用介詞on。故答案為on。38．考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：在漢語(yǔ)中，九被認(rèn)為是“陽(yáng)”的數(shù)字。此處nine和regard之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合句意可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故答案為isregarded。39．考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意：正月初九是兩個(gè)“陽(yáng)”數(shù)字的日子，“重”在漢語(yǔ)中的意思是“雙”，這就是“重陽(yáng)”這個(gè)名字的由來(lái)。結(jié)合句意可知此處是how引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句，故答案為how。40．考查副詞。句意：然而，直到唐朝，它才被正式定為節(jié)日。此處是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故答案為formally。41．考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。句意：1989年，中國(guó)政府宣布農(nóng)歷九月初九為老年人的節(jié)日，這是一個(gè)尊重老人，讓他們享受生活的節(jié)日。根據(jù)1989,可知句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為declared。42．考查定冠詞the。句意：1989年，中國(guó)政府宣布農(nóng)歷九月初九為老年人的節(jié)日，這是一個(gè)尊重老人，讓他們享受生活的節(jié)日。固定搭配：theelderly“老年人，長(zhǎng)者”，故答案為the。43．考查固定搭配。句意：1989年，中國(guó)政府宣布農(nóng)歷九月初九為老年人的節(jié)日，這是一個(gè)尊重老人，讓他們享受生活的節(jié)日。固定搭配：enjoyoneself“玩得開(kāi)心，過(guò)得愉快”。故答案為themselves。44．考查動(dòng)名詞一般式的被動(dòng)式。句意：由于蛋糕在漢語(yǔ)中讀作“高”，意思是“高”，人們認(rèn)為爬一座高山就像吃蛋糕一樣，希望被提升到較高的位置。介詞of后面用動(dòng)名詞，且句子主語(yǔ)people和promote之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以這里用動(dòng)名詞一般式的被動(dòng)式作賓語(yǔ)，故答案為beingpromoted。45．考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。allkindsof“各種各樣的”，后面跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為disasters。46．考查動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。句意：今天，許多活動(dòng)都是為了表達(dá)對(duì)老年人的尊重，如組織他們的旅行，送他們禮物和更多的節(jié)日。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故答案為toshow。三、閱讀理解19.InNovemberof2007,NBCUniversallauncheditsfirstofficialGreenWeek.Throughouttheweek,NBCUniversalpresentedover150hoursofenvironmentallythemedcontentthroughmultipleplatforms(平臺(tái)).Now,NBCUniversalisproudtopresentGreenWeek2012.Withanewthemeandmessageof“GreenYourRoutine”,NBCandNBC.compresentsgreen-themedtipsinseveralofourdaytimelife,amongseveralotherfeatureshereonthe“GreenYourRoutine”site.Fashion&BeautyThrowaclothesexchangeparty!Areyoudyingforthatsweateryourfriendworetheotherday?Well,maybeshe’lltradeforthatoldT-shirtyouhave.Here’sawebsitethathelpsyouorganizeanexchangeparty(),orjustplanyourown!Gonaturalwithorganicmake-up.Applyingunnaturalproductsonyourskinwasn’texactlythatnatureintended.Tryswitchingtoalineoforganicmake-upandcosmeticsforadifferentwaytobringoutyournaturalbeauty.HomeDropabrickinyourtoilettank!Literally!AccordingtotheEPA,flushing(沖洗)makesup30percentofahousehold’swateruse(aboutthreetosixgallonsperflush).Byplacingabrickinyourtoilettank,youcanhelptoconservetheamountofwaterusedduringeachflush.WorkPrintsmarter.Printingandcopyingcanbeoneofthemostcostlyoperationsinanyoffice.Tosaveoninkandpapercosts,printdouble-sidedandtrytofitmorethanonepageonasheet.Moreprintingtipscanbefoundhere:Turnoffyourcomputer.Doyouleaveyourcomputeronovernight?Ifso,you’reusingupagoodamountofelectricity.Ifyoucan,tryturningoffyourcomputerandthepowerstripit’sconnectedto.Ifyoucan’t,shutoffyourmonitoratleast.TransportationOrganizeacarpool(拼車).Therearemanybenefitstocarpooling.YousaveongasandyougettorideintheHOVlines.Getconnectedwithyourneighborsandco-workerstostartsharingridesandcheckoutthiswebsiteformoretips:.Losethecarandgetabike.Ifyouliveclosetowhereyouwork,trytakingabikeinsteadofdriving.You’llkeepinshapeandsaveongas!Everysmallstepandeffortsmakesadifference!BesuretoGREENYOURROUTINE!60.NBCUniversalholdsGreenWeekactivities________.A.inauniversity B.inapark C.