北京清河第三中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

北京清河第三中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theteacherwas

withhimbecausehewaslate.A.bothered

B.interrupted

C.annoyed

D.interfered參考答案：C2.Doyouknowthetroublehehad_____thework?A.onfinishing

B.tofinish

C.havingfinishing

D.finishing參考答案：D3.Mysisterwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemybrotherwas_______it.A.infavorof

B.inmemoryof

C.inhonorof

D.insearchof參考答案：A4.I’dliketostartmyownbusiness—that’sI’ddoifIhadthemoney.

A.why B.whenC.which D.what參考答案：D提示:考查名詞性從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處缺少的是表語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞,該引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作do的賓語(yǔ),在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有what能引導(dǎo)句子并同時(shí)作do的賓語(yǔ),后半句句意為“那就是如果我有了錢想要做的事情”。

5.Smellistothenose_______tasteistothetongue.

A.that

B.why

C.how

D.what

參考答案：D略6.Notuntilhelefthishome

toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.A.didhebegin B.hadhebegun

C.hebegan D.hehasbegan參考答案：A7.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp______intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.

A.topersuade

B.persuading

C.beingpersuaded

D.bepersuaded參考答案：C略8.—IsMomveryangry?—Iamafraid__________.A．so

B．this

C．it

D．that參考答案：A9.Hewas____withtheresultsoftheexam,whichcanbeseenfromhis____smile.A.satisfied,satisfying

B.satisfied,satisfiedC.satisfying,satisfied

D.satisfying,satisfying參考答案：B10.When___________,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.A.completing

B.completed

C.beingcompleted

D.tobecompleted參考答案：B略11.ItwasonTuesdayevening______Ifinishedtheexperiment.A.which

B.when

C.while

D.that參考答案：D12.Thepoliceare______thepublic_______anyinformationaboutthefamouslawyer’sdeath.A.appealing

on,

to

B.appealing,

toC.appealing

for,for

D.appealing

to,

for參考答案：D13.AvrilLavigne_______tobearocksuperstarbecauseshe______rockmusiceveninherchildhood.A.promised;wasdrunkwith

B.expected;wasdrunkinC.wished;wasdrunkfor

D.wanted;wasdrinkingwith參考答案：A14.Theconferencewillbeopento______showsinterestinthisresearch.A.whomever

B.whoever

C.nomatterwho

D.nomatterwhom參考答案：B15.________inschooluniforms,thestudentsseemtobeingoodspirits.A.Dressed

B.TodressC.Dressing

D.Havingdressed參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀態(tài)。句意：學(xué)生們穿著校服，看起來(lái)情緒很好。固定短語(yǔ)：bedressedin“穿著”，此處是形容詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀態(tài)，故選A。16.Lindaapologized___hermother___breakingherfavoritenecklace.

A.for;to

B.to;

forC.to;

aboutD.

at;for參考答案：B略17.______heavyrainitis!

A.What

B.Whata

C.How參考答案：A二、新的題型18."Youarewhatyoueat,"goesanEnglishsaying.Butactually,youarewhatyoudrink.Why?Because75%ofyourbodyiswater!12．Whenwedon'tgiveourbodiesenoughwater,ourorganscannotworkproperly.Wearealsoeasiertocatchadisease.Whenwearesick,drinkingplentyofwatershouldbeoneofthefirstthingswedo.13．Isyourbodyaskingformorewater?Ifyouexperienceheadaches,sleepiness,allergiesordizziness(頭昏眼花),yourbodymightbetellingyoutodrinkmorewater.14．Evenproblemssuchasnervousnessorforgetfulnesscanbecausedbylackofwater.Inaddition,themedicinesthattreattheseillnessescansometimesdryoutyourbodyfurther.Themorewateryouarelackingin,theworseyourhealthwillbe-nomatterhowmuchmedicineyoutake.15．Howmuchwaterisenoughforyou?Mostexpertssuggestdrinkingatleast8-ounceglassesofwatereveryday.However,ifyouweighmorethan128pounds,youneedevenmorewater.Drinkanextraglassofwaterforevery15poundsofbodyweight.Drinkmorewaterinthehotsummermonthsandwhenyouexercisetoreplenish(補(bǔ)充)thewaterlossthroughsweating.Caffeinemakesyourbodylosewaterveryquickly.Sodrinkextrawaterifyoudrinkbeveragessuchascoffee,teaandsoda.HelpfultipsTrythesetipstohelpyourselfdrinkmorewater.●Don'twaituntilyouarethirstytodrink.16．●Plantohaveenoughwater.●Carryabottleofpurewaterwithyouwhereveryougo.●Don'thesitatebyfrequenttripstothetoilet.Drinkingplentyofwatercantakeasmuchtimeasyouneedandpreventseriousillnessinthefuture.Sopouryourselfaglassofwateranddrinkup!A．Drinkwateroccasionally.B．Allkindsofdrinkwillcontributetoyourhealth.C．Ifyou'rethirsty,you'realreadylackofwater.D．Instead,weusuallydependondrugstomakeuswell.E.Lackofwatermaybetherealreasonforyoursickness.F.Therefore,itisimportanttolistentoyourbodywhenitasksforadrink!G.Withthisinmind,it'snosurprisethatdrinkingenoughwateriscrucialforgoodhealth.參考答案：12．

G

13．

D

14．

E

15．

F

16．

C

【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了“水”對(duì)人身體健康的重要性。喝足夠的水可以預(yù)防嚴(yán)重的疾病，所以給自己倒一杯水，喝光!12．上文提示“因?yàn)槟闵眢w的75%是水!再根據(jù)下文提示“當(dāng)我們沒(méi)有給身體足夠的水時(shí)，我們的器官就不能正常工作?！背薪由舷挛模珿項(xiàng)Withthisinmind,it'snosurprisethatdrinkingenoughwateriscrucialforgoodhealth.（考慮到這一點(diǎn)，喝足夠的水對(duì)健康至關(guān)重要就不足為奇了。）切題。故選G。13．上文提示“當(dāng)我們生病時(shí)，喝足夠的水應(yīng)該是我們做的第一件事。”承接上文，D項(xiàng)Instead,weusuallydependondrugstomakeuswell.（相反，我們通常依靠藥物使自己康復(fù)。）切題。該項(xiàng)的Instead“相反，反而”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，將上下文串聯(lián)在一起。故選D。14．上文提示“如果你感到頭痛、困倦、過(guò)敏或頭暈，你的身體可能會(huì)告訴你要多喝水?！背薪由衔模珽項(xiàng)Lackofwatermaybetherealreasonforyoursickness（缺水可能是你生病的真正原因。）切題。此處關(guān)鍵詞water。故選E。15．上文提示“不管你吃多少藥，你缺乏的水越多，你的健康就會(huì)越差?！背薪由衔?，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)Therefore,itisimportanttolistentoyourbodywhenitasksforadrink!（因此，當(dāng)你的身體要求喝水時(shí)，傾聽(tīng)它的聲音是很重要的。）切題。該項(xiàng)中的Therefore表示因果關(guān)系，將上下文緊密聯(lián)系在一起。故選F。16．上文提示“不要等到渴了才喝水。”承接上文，C項(xiàng)Ifyou'rethirsty,you'realreadylackofwater.（如果你渴了，你已經(jīng)缺水了。）切題。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】.在做七選五時(shí)一定要注意and/but/instead/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore/though等詞匯、固定結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像instead（相反）、but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉(zhuǎn)折，這說(shuō)明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對(duì)。把握住這一點(diǎn)，做起題來(lái)就會(huì)得心應(yīng)手。本題第2小題，上文提示“當(dāng)我們生病時(shí)，喝足夠的水應(yīng)該是我們做的第一件事?！背薪由衔?，D項(xiàng)Instead,weusuallydependondrugstomakeuswell.（相反，我們通常依靠藥物使自己康復(fù)。）切題。該項(xiàng)的Instead“相反，反而”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，將上下文串聯(lián)在一起。故選D。三、閱讀理解19.I’velovedmymother’sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethetopofitasMothersatdoingletters(學(xué)問(wèn)).Standingbyherchair,lookingattheinkbottle,pens,andwhitepaper,Idecidedthattheactofwritingmustbethemostwonderfulthingintheworld.

Asyearspassed,Ihadmyownfamily.Ilovedmymotherandthankedherforourhappyfamily.Iwrotetoherincarefulwordsandaskedhertoletmeknowinanywayshechosethatshedidforgive（原諒）me.Ipostedtheletterandwaitedforheranswer.Nonecame.Myhopeturnedtodisappointment,thenlittleinterestand,finally,peace-itseemedthatnothinghappened.Icouldn’tbesurethattheletterhadevengottoMother.IonlyknewthatIhadwrittenin,andIcouldstoptryingtomakeherintosomeoneshewasnot.

Nowthepresentofherdesktoldme,asshe’dneverbeenableto,thatshewaspleasedthatwritingwasmychosenwork.Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinside－aphotoofmyfatherandaoneletter,foldedandrefoldedmanytimes.Givemeananswer,myletterasks,inanywayyouchose.Mother,youalwayschosetheactthatspeakslouderthanwords.

41.Thewriterbegantolovehermother’sdesk_______.

A.afterMotherdied.

B.beforeshebecameawriter.

C.whenshewasachild.

D.whenMothergaveittoher.

42.Thepassageshowsthat_____.

A.Motherwascoldonthesurfacebutkindinherhearttoherdaughter.

B.Motherw