2022-2023學(xué)年河南省新鄉(xiāng)市王村中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年河南省新鄉(xiāng)市王村中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.It'shisvoice________werecognizedatoncealthoughhisfacechangedalot.A.what

B.whenC.where

D.that參考答案：D強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本構(gòu)成是：Itis/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that...。hisvoice是recognize的賓語(yǔ)，是被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分。句意：盡管他的面部改變了很多，但我們還是立刻聽出了他的聲音。2.---IthinkI’mgoingtodie.---______,Joe.Youonlyhaveacold.A.Don’tmentionit

B.Takeiteasy C.It’shardtosay

D.Takecare參考答案：B句意：——我覺(jué)得我快要死了?！?jiǎng)e著急，Joe。你只是感冒了。Don’tmentionit不用謝；Takeiteasy別著急，慢慢來(lái)；It’shardtosay難說(shuō)；Takecare小心。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B。3.Henrysetupaclubforfootballfans,_____heinvitedallhisfriends.A.forwhom

B.towhom

C.towhich

D.formwhich參考答案：C4.Haveyoueverhadacasewheresomeone

yourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofstick?A.blamed

B.accused

C.charged

D.scolded參考答案：B5.

isknowntousisthatthe2016OlympicGameswillbeheldinRiodeJaneiro,Brazil.A.It B.Which C.As

D.What參考答案：D6.Despitehisdisappointment,he_________asmile.A.managed B.accompaniedC.celebrated D.attached參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管他很失望，但是他還是強(qiáng)顏歡笑。A.managed可以表示“勉強(qiáng)做出(某種回應(yīng))”，manageasmile表示“強(qiáng)顏歡笑”；B.accompanied陪伴，伴奏；C.celebrated慶祝；D.attached依附。故選A。7.Don’t______yourfatheraboutitnow;heisverytired.A.care

B.bother

C.set

D.get參考答案：B8. LiuYanghasgonedownintohistorybecausesheisthefirstChinesewoman________inspace. A.traveled B.havingtraveled C.hastraveled D.totravel參考答案：D略9.Enteringtheroom,IfoundMary_____atthedeskand_____aletter.Aseated

wrote

Bsitting

written

Cseating

writing

Dseated

writing參考答案：D10.________difficultitmightbe,Iwilltrymybesttoworkitout.A.Whatever

B.How

C.However

D.What參考答案：C11.LittleTomshouldlove________tothetheatrethisevening.A.tobetaken

B.totake

C.beingtaken

D.taking參考答案：A12.AsfarasIamconcerned,educationisaboutlearningandthemoreyoulearn,______.A.themoreforlifeareyouequipped B.themoreequippedforlifeyouareC.themorelifeyouareequippedfor D.youareequippedthemoreforlife參考答案：B13.--WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyouthistimeyesterday?--Iwasoccupied______myhomework.A.of

B.on

C.with

D.for參考答案：C句意：--昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候我給你打電話的時(shí)候，你在做什么？--我在忙著寫作業(yè)。這里是固定短語(yǔ)beoccupiedwithsth忙于某事。故選C。14.That’saproblembecauseeatinghabitsarehard_______.A.break

B.tobreak

C.breaking

D.tobebroken參考答案：B15.Asalibrarian,shespendsmostofhertime_______booksontheshelveseveryday.A.arranging

B.selling

C.controlling

D.practical參考答案：A16.---Ilikefootball．---______mysisterandme．A．Sodo

B．Soare

C．Sodid

D．Soitiswith參考答案：D17.Mr.Jonesaskedthedriverto

hissonatthelibraryonhiswaydowntown．A．dropin

B．dropout

C．dropoff

D．dropaway參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.Youoftenfindsomebodywhoworksaroundyoucomplainingallthetime,don’tyou?___16___About70%ofAmericanssaybeingaroundnonstopcomplainerssometimeshasabadinfluenceonthem.Luckily,hereare4tipstohelpformpositivepatterns.1.Self-awarenessWhenanegativethoughtpopsintoyourmind,immediatelycorrectit.Insteadoftellingyourself“That’saniceshirt,butIcan’taffordit,”changethemessageto“ThatwilllookgreatwithmyblackpantswhenIcanaffordit.”____17____Ofcourse,everyonecomplainssometimes.Butthelessfrequentlyyoucomplain,thebetteryouwillfeel.2.Distanceyourself___18___Excuseyourselfandgosomewherequiet,somewhereoutdoorsinthefreshair.Thinkofsomethingpleasantbeforereturning.Youhavetotakethisseriouslybecausenegativepeoplecanandwillpullyouintothequicksand(困境).3.Don’ttrytochangecomplainersIfyoufindyourselftrappedinagroupofcomplainersinameetingoratasocialevent,simplychoosesilence.Lettheirwordsbounce(彈起)offyouwhileyouthinkofsomethingelse.Attemptingtostopthecomplainingcanmakeyouatarget.____19____Ifsomeonesays,“IhateMondays,weekendsaretooshort,”trytothink,“I’mgladIrestedupovertheweekend,soI’mreadytomakesomeimprovementonthatbigproject.”4.___20___Whensomeoneisshoutingatyouangrily,throwtheresponsibilitybackatthembyasking,“Sowhatdoyouintendtodoaboutit?”Inmostcases,complainersdon’treallywantasolution.Theyjustwanttospeakthemout.Ifyoumakethemawarethattheythemselveshavetofindthesolutions,theywillleaveyoualoneandfindsomeoneelsetocomplainto.Ifso,youwillbehappy.A.FindsolutionsB.ChangeresponsibilityC.Youhavegotalotofcompany.D.Bydoingthis,itwillleadtopositivebehaviors.E.Butyoucanredirectthediscussioninyourownmind.F.Youwillneverknowwhattheyaregoingtotalkabout.G.Wheneverpossible,escapefromnegativeconversations.參考答案：16.C

17.D

18.G

19.E

20.B本文是一篇議論文。文中告訴讀者建立積極心態(tài)所需要的四個(gè)技巧。【16題詳解】聯(lián)系上文題。根據(jù)前面半句Youoftenfindsomebodywhoworksaroundyoucomplainingallthetime可知，我們身邊有很多人一直在抱怨，很多人都和我們一樣對(duì)于生活有各種各樣的不滿，在這一方面我們有很多的同伴。故C項(xiàng)（并不是只有你自己遇到這種情況）承接上文意思。故選C。【17題詳解】總結(jié)歸納題。根據(jù)前句"That'saniceshirt，butIcan'taffordit"，changethemessageinto"ThatwilllookgreatwithmyblackpantswhenIcanaffordit".可知，作者把消極的想法變成了積極的想法。D項(xiàng)（通過(guò)這樣做，它將導(dǎo)致積極行為）是對(duì)這一情況的總結(jié)。故選D。【18題詳解】聯(lián)系下文題。根據(jù)后半句Excuseyourselfandgosomewherequiet，somewhereoutdoorsinthefreshair.以及本段標(biāo)題Distanceyourself可知，當(dāng)我們遇見別人抱怨的時(shí)候，最好走開，不要受到對(duì)方的影響。故選G。【19題詳解】聯(lián)系上下文。根據(jù)前句Attemptingtostopthecomplainingcanmakeyouatarget.可知，嘗試著阻止抱怨會(huì)讓你成為別人的目標(biāo)。再根據(jù)后文Ifsomeonesays,“IhateMondays,weekendsaretooshort,”trytothink,“I’mgladIrestedupovertheweekend,soI’mreadytomakesomeimprovementonthatbigproject.”可知，是轉(zhuǎn)移話題。故我們就不要阻止別人，但是我們可以轉(zhuǎn)換討論的話題來(lái)轉(zhuǎn)移注意力。故E項(xiàng)（但你可以調(diào)整自己的話題）承上啟下。故選E?！?0題詳解】小標(biāo)題選擇題。根據(jù)本段第一句Whensomeoneisshoutingatyouangrily，throwtheresponsibilitybackatthembyasking“Sowhatdoyouintendtodoaboutit?”I可知，當(dāng)別人對(duì)你抱怨的時(shí)候，我們要通過(guò)詢問(wèn)“你打算怎么辦？”把責(zé)任拋回去，讓他意識(shí)到要自己想解決辦法。故B項(xiàng)（轉(zhuǎn)移責(zé)任）概括本段內(nèi)容。故選B。三、閱讀理解19.Theyearis2094.Ithasbeenannouncedthatacomet(彗星)isheadingtowardstheEarth.Mostofitwillmissourplanet,buttwopieceswillprobablyhitthesouthernhalfoftheEarth.

On17July,apiecefourkilometerswideenterstheEarth'satmospherewithamassiveexplosion.Abouthalfofthepieceisdestroyed,buttheremainingparthitstheSouthAtlanticat200timesthespeedofsound.Theseaboilsandahugeholeismadeintheseabed.Hugewavesarecreatedandspreadoutwardsfromthehole.Thewallofwater,akilometerhigh,rushestowardssouthernAfricaat800kilometersanhour.CitiesontheAfricancoastaretotallydestroyedandmillionsofpeoplearedrowned.BeforethewavesreachSouthAmerica,thesecondpieceofthecometlandsinArgentina.EarthquakesandvolcanoesaresetoffintheAndesMountains.TheshockwavesmovenorthintoCaliforniaandallaroundthePacificOcean.ThecitiesofLosAngeles,SanFranciscoandTokyoarecompletelydestroyedbyearthquakes.Millionsofpeopleinthesouthernhalfoftheeartharealreadydead,butthenorthwon'tescapeforlong.Becauseoftheexplosions,thesunishiddenbycloudsofdust,temperaturesaroundtheworldfalltoalmostzero.Cropsareruined.Thesunwon'tbeseenagainformanyyears.Warsbreakoutascountriesfightforfood.Ayearlater,nomorethan10millionpeopleremainalive.Coulditreallyhappen?Infact,ithasalreadyhappenedmorethanonceinthehistoryoftheEarth.ThedinosaurswereontheEarthforover160millionyears.Then65millionyearsagotheysuddenlydisappeared.ManyscientistsbelievethattheEarthwashitbyapieceofobjectinspace.Thedinosaurscouldn'tlivethroughthecoldclimatethatfollowedandtheydie