江蘇省徐州市豐縣宋樓中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語知識點試題含解析

江蘇省徐州市豐縣宋樓中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Therunners_____theirpositionsonthestartingline.A.pickedup

B.madeup

C.putup

D.tookup參考答案：D2.Havingworkedforaslongastenhours,theyoungmanlayontheground,_____.A.tiredlyandhungrily

B.tiredandhungerB.tiredandhungry

D.tiringandhungry參考答案：B3.Theaccidentwas____hiscarelessdriving.A.

dueto

B.because

C.becauseof

D.BothAandC參考答案：D4.—Howareyougettingalongwithyourbusiness?—Notverywell.Themarketfortheseproductsfastduetothefinancialcrisis.

A.wasdeclined B.wasdecliningC.isdeclined D.isdeclining參考答案：D提示:句意:“最近生意如何?”“不太好。由于金融危機,這些產(chǎn)品的市場在迅速減少。”根據(jù)上文“Howareyougettingalongwithyourbusiness?”可知,這里應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在時態(tài),“市場”和“減少”為主謂關(guān)系,故選D項。

5.Fewpeopleknowthefact______wasnotuntil1936thatbasketballbecamearegularpartoftheOlympicGames.A.itthat

B.thatit

C.that

D.it參考答案：B略6.—Doyoulikeyournewjob,George?—Yes,everythingisgreatandbeingabletowalktoworkisanadded________forme.A.bargain B.budgetC.bonus D.balance參考答案：C考查名詞辨析。句意：——喬治，你喜歡你的新工作嗎？——是的，一切都很好，能夠步行去上班是這份新工作額外的好處。A.bargain便宜貨；B.budget預(yù)算；C.bonus獎金；紅利；額外津貼；D.balance平衡。根據(jù)常識可知，步行上班是好處，故選C。7.Wearehopingto____toParisforafewdays.A.getin B.getoffC.getaway D.getover參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我們希望離開去巴黎待幾天。A.getin上車；B.getoff下車；C.getaway離開；D.getover克服。根據(jù)語境可知，是離開去巴黎，故選C。8.SouthKoreanrapperPsy’shitsong“GangnamStyle”made_______historyonDec.20thas_______firstevervideoonYouTubetoreach1billionviews.

A.the;the

B./;the

C.a;a

D./;a參考答案：B9.Youcan’tthediplomawhichshowsyourhighonmarketingunlessyouworkhard.

A.attain;competenceB.lose;possibilityC.witness;luck D.rise;speech參考答案：A提示:從can’t和diploma看出“如果你不努力學(xué)習(xí),你將不能夠得到畢業(yè)證,這個畢業(yè)證能夠說明你在營銷方面的能力”。空白處應(yīng)該填入表示“獲得”的詞。attain“獲得”;witness“目擊”;rise的意思是“上升”,為不及物動詞,不能接賓語。competence的意思是“能力”;possibility的意思是“可能性”。

10.-----Whodoyoususpect_______havingstolenthewallet?

-----Hardtosay.A.with

B.for

C.of

D.about參考答案：C11.33．Youjobhereisonly______,foryouwillberemovedfromitwhenwehaveaproperpostforyou

A．original

B．a(chǎn)ccurate

C．initial

D．temporary參考答案：D略2.Itsnowedfordayson

end.Wethoughtitwouldnevercometo

end!A.an;an

B.an;/

C./;an

D./;/參考答案：C略13.Haven’tIrepeatedthatyou_____haveaholidayonSaturdayifyouworkhard?A.should

B.shall

C.must

D.haveto

參考答案：B14.______cheatingasecondtime,youwillrealizethevalueofhonesty.A.WhencatchingB.WhencaughtC.WhentocatchD.Whentobecaught參考答案：B15.It______wehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeks_____Ifoundwehadalotincommon.A.wasuntil;when

B.wasuntil;thatC.wasn’tuntil;when

D.wasn’tuntil;that參考答案：D16.Everyonewillgothroughlife’sstagesofupsanddowns,_______self-respectplaysakeyroleinthematurityofaperson. A.which B.when C.as D.there參考答案：B17.Doyouknow____Johnisgettingonwellwithhisstudies?A.how

B.what

C.that

D.with參考答案：C

解析：句意為“你知道約翰學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)展好嗎？”賓語從句的意思已經(jīng)完整，故選C項二、新的題型18.語篇填空（共10分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為31-40的相應(yīng)位置上。Everystudentwillbefacedwiththequestionwhenhepassesthecollegeentranceexaminations:Shouldwechooseagoodmajor

1

agooduniversityfirst?Somestudentsprefer

2

(consider)majorsfirstsothattheycanlearn

3

theyareinterestedin.Itwillalsomake4

possibleforthemtotaketheirfavoritejobsinthefuture.

5

,those

6

thinkdifferentlybelievethattheenvironmentisimportanttoone'sdevelopmentand

7

graduatesfromleadinguniversitiesareoftenmorelikelytofindagoodjob.

8

myopinion,thebestchoiceisagoodmajoratagooduniversity.Ifwecannotobtainboth,thefirstthing

9

(consider)isagoodmajor,becausenomatter

10

westudy,wecanstillachievealotinacertainfieldifwetryourbest.

參考答案：1．or

2．toconsider

3．what

4．it

5．However

6．who

7．that

8．In

9．toconsider

10．What三、閱讀理解19.TherewereredfacesatoneofBritain’sbiggestbanksrecently.Theyhadacceptedatelephoneordertobuy￡100,000worthofshares(股票)fromafifteen-year-oldschoolboy(theythoughthewastwenty-one).Thesharesfellinvalueandtheschoolboywasunabletopayup.Thebanklost￡20,000onthedealwhichitcannotgetbackbecause,foronething,thisyoungspeculator(投機者)doesnothavethemoneyand,foranother,beingundereighteen,heisnotlegallyliableforhisdebts.Iftheshareshadriseninvaluebythesameamountthattheyfell,hewouldhavepocketed￡20,000profit.Notbadforafifteen-year-old.Itcertainlyisbetterthandeliveringthemorningnewspaper.Inanotherrecentcase,aboyoffourteenfound,inhisgrandmother’shouse,asuitcasefullofforeignbanknotes.Theclean,crisp,banknoteslookedveryconvincingbuttheywerenownotusedintheircountryoforiginoranywhereelse.Thisyoungboyheadedstraighttothenearestbankwithhispocketsfilledwithnotes.Thecashiersdidnotrealisethatthecountryinquestionhadreducedthevalueofitscurrencyby90%.Theyexchangedthenotesthenotesattheirfacevalueatthecurrentexchangerate.Inthreedays,beforehewasfoundout,hetook￡200,000fromninedifferentbanks.Amazingly,hehadalreadyspentmorethanhalfofthisontaxi-rides,restaurantmeals,concertticketsandpresentsforhismanynewgirlfriends(atleasthewasgenerous!)beforethepolicecaughtupwithhim.Becauseheisalsoundereighteenthebankshavekissedgoodbyetoalotofmoney,andseveralcashiers(出納員)havelosttheirjobs.Shouldweadmiretheseyoungstersforbeingenterprising(有創(chuàng)業(yè)精神的)andshowinginitiative(主動精神)orcondemnthemfortheirdishonesty?Maybetheyhadmanagedforyearswithtinyamountsofpocketmoneythattheygotfromtight-fistedparents.MaybetheyhaddoneSaturdayjobsforpeanuts.Itishardlysurprising,giventheexpensivethingsthatyoungpeoplewanttobuy,suchasfashionablerunningshoesandcomputergames,iftheysometimesthinkupmoreimaginativewaysofmakingmoneythandeliveringnewspapersandbaby-sitting.Theseladssawthechancetomakealotofmoneyandtookit.Anotherrecentstorywhichshouldgiveusfoodforthoughtisthecaseofthemanwhopaidhissix-year-olddaughter￡300aweekpocketmoney.Hethenchargedherforthefoodsheateandforhershareoftherentandhouseholdbills.Afterpayingforallthis,shewasleftwithafewcoinsforherpiggybank.“Shewillsoonlearnthevalueofmoney,”hesaid.“There’snosuchthingasafreelunch.Everythinghastobepaidforandthesoonershelearnsthatthebetter.”Attheotherextremetherearefondparentswhoprovidefreebedandboardfortheirgrown-upchildren.Whileeventhemosthard-heartedparentsmighthesitatetothrowtheirchildrenoutonthestreets,weallknowpeopleintheirlatetwentieswhostillshamelesslyliveofftheirparents.Surelytherecomesatimewheneveryonehastoleavetheparentalnest,lookafterthemselvesandpaytheirownwayinlife.Butwhenisit?71.OneofBritain’sbiggestbanksrecently_________.A.receivedatelephoneordertobuysharesforatwenty-oneyearold

B.lostalotofmoneybecausethesharestheyboughtfellinvalueC.boughtquitealotofsharesforacustomerandcausedhimtolosemoney

D.lostmoneyasitsyoungcustomerdidnothavethemoneytopayhisdebts72.Accordingtothepassage,theyoungcustomerwouldhave_________.A.earned￡20,000,iftheshareshadgoneupinvaluebythesameamounttheyfell

B.paidhisdebts,ifhehadhadthemoney