安徽省淮南市第二中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

安徽省淮南市第二中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.______________thatmydearestfriendwouldplayatrickonmeinfrontofallmystudents.A.NeverIthought

B.NeverdidIthinkC.Ithoughtnever

D.NeverthoughtI

參考答案：B2.–Whowasthaton______phone,Mary?--Idon’tknow,Mum.Hesaidhewasspeakingto______Mr.Green.A.a;a

B.a;/

C.the;a

D.the;/參考答案：C3.Down__________andhurthisleg.A.felltheboy

B.fellhe

C.didhefall

D.didtheboyfell參考答案：A4.Thecombinationofpartiestoformanewgovernmenttriedouttobe______failure,butasweknow,successoftencomesfrom_____failure．A．a(chǎn);a

B．/;/

C．a(chǎn);/

D．/;a參考答案：C略5.Shewasso____inherjobthatshedidn’thearanybodyknockingatthedoor.A.attracted

B.absorbed

C.drawn

D.concentrated參考答案：b略6.Hedemandedthattheracialdiscrimination

inhiscountry.

A.beabolished

B.isabolished

C.wasabolished

D.abolish參考答案：A7.--Howyoufoundtheinformationaboutfamouspeople_____youcanuseforthereport?--Notyet.I’llsearchsomeontheInternet.

A.which

B.who

C.what

D.whom參考答案：A8.Neverforasecondinourlife_______theimportanceofkeepingourfamilycompany.A.hadweforgotten

B.wehaveforgottenC.weshouldforget

D.shouldweforget參考答案：D【詳解】考查部分倒裝和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我們一秒鐘都不能忘記家人在一起的重要性。當(dāng)否定詞或半否定詞放在句首的時(shí)候，要使用部分倒裝句。排除BC項(xiàng)，A項(xiàng)中使用了過去完成時(shí)，這個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)在句中沒有體現(xiàn)。故D項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】部分倒裝中考查較多的有：(1)含有否定意義的詞never，seldom，little.hardly，not，scarcely，nowhere，bynomeans(決不)等置于句首時(shí)。(2)以only修飾作為狀語(yǔ)的副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或從句，且放在句首時(shí)。注意：only修飾狀語(yǔ)從句放在句首時(shí)，狀語(yǔ)從句不需要倒裝，只能倒裝主句部分。(3)當(dāng)so置于句首意為“也如此”，neither，nor置于句首意為“也不”時(shí)。當(dāng)so表示對(duì)前句內(nèi)容的肯定和附和，譯作“確實(shí)，正是”時(shí)，用自然語(yǔ)序。(4)當(dāng)notonly…butalso,so／such…that,not…until,nosooner…than,hardly…when等連詞置于句首時(shí)。(5)在as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中(名詞／形容詞/副詞／動(dòng)詞+as+主謂結(jié)構(gòu))。(6)虛擬語(yǔ)氣的條件狀語(yǔ)從句省去if時(shí)，須將were，had，should提到句首構(gòu)成倒裝句。(7)頻度副詞often,always,once,nowandthen,everyotherday,manyatime等放在句首時(shí)。(8)為了使句子保持平衡，為了強(qiáng)調(diào)表語(yǔ)或?yàn)榱耸股舷挛木o密銜接時(shí)，常使用倒裝語(yǔ)序。9.—Doyousupposethatthe29thOlympicGameswereasuccess?—Yes,_________!Itcouldn’tbe_________.A.ly；better

B.roughly；worseC.ly；better

D.fortunately；worse參考答案：A10.Clinicalevidencebeganto__________,suggestingthatthenewdrugshadawiderrangeofusefulactivitiesthanhadbeenpredictedfromexperimentsinanimals．

A．operate

B．strengthen

C．a(chǎn)pprove

D．a(chǎn)ccumulate參考答案：D11.---Whywasourforeignexpertunhappyyesterday?---NewsabouttheearthquakeinJapan_______afeelingofhomesickness.A．setup

B．setoutC．setabout

D．setoff參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：——為什么我們的外國(guó)專家昨天不高興？——關(guān)于日本地震的消息引發(fā)了他的思鄉(xiāng)之情。A.setup建立；B.setout出發(fā)；C.setabout開始；D.setoff引起。18.Thisisthecase_______he'dhadallhismoneystolen.A.what

Bthat

Cwhere

Dwhich參考答案：C略13.

______Tomtobefitfortheoffice,theboss______takinghimon.

A.Consider,considered

B.Considering,considering

C.Considering,considered

D.Considered,considering參考答案：C14.IwouldneverforgetMr.Smith，____helpwehadmadegreatprogress.A.withhis

B.withwhose

C.his

D.who參考答案：B15.Undertheagreement,Chinawill_________hundredsofmillionsofpoundsindebtsowedtoitbysomeoftheworld’spoorestcountries.Whatareliefforthem!A.sack

B.conduct

C.assess

D.cancel

參考答案：D16.—Doyouhaveenoughto________allyourdailyexpenses?—Ohyes，enoughandtospare.A．cover

B．spend

C．fill

D．offer參考答案：A17.Standingonthetopofthehill,Iwouldnotdoanythingbut_____theflowingofthesmogaroundme.A.enjoy

B.enjoying

C.enjoyed

D.toenjoy參考答案：A解析：but用作“除了”解,當(dāng)其前含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do時(shí),則but后的不定式短語(yǔ)要省去to。二、新的題型18.“You’rehired！”You’veprobablyalreadybeenfillingoutjobapplicationsortalkingtofamilyorfriendsaboutgettingapart－timejob.Andgoodforyou!You’llgetanearlystartlearninghowtowork.Sohow,exactly,doyougetapart－timejob？___16___Itsoundsstrange,butitwillputyouintherightstateofmind.Stealthesesecretstokeepyoucoolandimpressthepeoplewhomatter.Secret1：Doyourhomework.Showingupforaninterviewunpreparedisliketakingadrivingtestwithouteveropeningthemanual(手冊(cè)):FAIL.Sogiveyourselfaprimer(初級(jí)讀本)onthejobandthebusinessfirst.Afewwaystoknowyourstuff:Hasthecompanybeeninthenewslately?___17___Doyouknowanyemployeesyoucanaskaboutthejob?You’llfeelmoreconfidentandyourinterviewerwillbeimpressedthatyoudidyourresearch!Secret2：___18___You’reprobablyprettybusystressingoverhowtosurviveanintenseinterrogation(詢問),butguesswhat？Thequestionsyouaskduringaninterviewmaybewhatsellsyoutoyourfutureemployer—theyshowyourenthusiasmforthejob.Secret3：Itpaystogetthereearly.___19___Soarrive15minutesearlyandtrythiscalmingbreathingexercise：1.Findaplacetosit(likeachairinthehalloracrossthestreetatacoffeeshop).2.Takeslow,deepbreaths.3.Repeatthat5～10times!Secret4：Don’tskipbreakfast.Oninterviewday,makesureyou’rerunningonhealthyfuel,likeapieceofbreadandabanana.___20___A.Whatcanyoulearnfromitswebsite?B.Questionsareasimportantasanswers.C.Doyouwanttobuildupyourconfidence?D.Youwillcompeteforadreamjoboneday.E.They’llgiveyoutheenergytodoyourbest!F.Thinkofyourselfasaproductyouhavetosell!G.Whenyou’reinarush,youstartofffeelingtiredandanxious.參考答案：16.F

17.A

18.B

19.G

20.E本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了一些應(yīng)聘兼職工作的秘訣來(lái)讓你保持冷靜，并給那些重要面試官人留下深刻的印象。【16題詳解】根據(jù)上一句Sohow,exactly,doyougetapart－timejob？那么，你怎么樣得到一份兼職工作呢？以及下一句Itsoundsstrange,butitwillputyouintherightstateofmind.這聽起來(lái)很奇怪，但它會(huì)讓你處于正確的精神狀態(tài)。此處結(jié)合上下文，可判斷此處是建議使你得到兼職工作的辦法，指代詞It指的是這方法，故選F選項(xiàng)。【17題詳解】根據(jù)前后句式推測(cè)用疑問句，再由文中Hasthecompanybeeninthenewslately?___2___Doyouknowanyemployeesyoucanaskaboutthejob?可知，此處要填關(guān)于公司內(nèi)容的疑問，故選A選項(xiàng)。【18題詳解】根據(jù)文中interrogation的同義詞是questions，以及下文Thequestionsyouaskduringaninterviewmaybewhatsellsyoutoyourfutureemployer—theyshowyourenthusiasmforthejob.你所問的問題在面試的時(shí)候可能推銷了你給你未來(lái)的工作的雇主——他們表達(dá)了你對(duì)工作的熱情?？芍?，此處說(shuō)明了問題的重要性，故選B選項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文Soarrive15minutesearlyandtrythiscalmingbreathingexercise所以提前15分鐘到達(dá)，試試這個(gè)平靜的呼吸練習(xí)，可知，此項(xiàng)邏輯關(guān)系上是因果關(guān)系，故需填表示遲到的不利的原因，故選G選項(xiàng)。【20題詳解】根據(jù)段落大意：在面試當(dāng)天，確保你用的是健康的燃料，比如一片面包和一根香蕉。可知they指代的是apieceofbreadandabanana，食物給身體能量，故選E合適。三、閱讀理解19.Researchersarelookingintonewwaystogenerateefficientphotovoltaicenergy(光伏能源)andforthistheyhavebeeninspiredbythev-shapedpostureoftheCabbageWhitebutterfly(菜粉蝶).Photovoltaicenergyisthesciencebehindsolarpower,wherelightisturnedintoelectricity.Itisatwo-setprocess.Steponeisaphotoelectriceffect,causedbysunlight.Thesecondstepisanelectrochemicalprocess,whichgeneratesanelectriccurrent.Toimprovethecollectionofsunlight,aresearchgrouphasbeeninspiredbytherestingpostureoftheCabbageWhitebutterfly.ThespecieshasanaturalrangeacrossEurope,Asia,andNorthAfrica.Tomanyfarmers,thebutterfliesareregardedasapest;toothers,theyareprettytolookat.Tooneresearchgroupthebutterfliesareaninspiration.Thebutterflyadoptsav-shapeinordertoheatupitsflightmusclesbeforetakingoff.Bycreatingsolarpanels(太陽(yáng)能電池板)inthisformation，scientiststhinkthatthequantityofpowerthatasolarpanelcanproducecanbeincreasedbyaround50percent.TheCabbageWhitebutterflyisdifferenttomanyotherbutterfliesinusingthev-formation.Oncloudydaysbutterfliesneedtowaittoreceiveenoughsunlightinordertofly.However,byusingthev-posture,theCabbageWhitebutterflyisabletotakeinmoreenergymorequicklythanotherbutterflies.Inaddition,thebutterflycanreflectsunlightfromitswings,whichallowsitsflightmusclestobewarmedtoanidealtemperature.ThenewresearchwasconductedattheUniversityofExeter'sEnvironmentandSustainabilityInstitute(ESI)andtheCentreforEcologyandConservation.DiscussingthefindingswithLaboratoryManagermagazine,leadresearcherProfessorTapasMallickstated:"Biomimicry（仿生學(xué)）inengineeringisnotnew.However,thisresearchshowspathwaystodeveloplowcostsolarpowerthathavenotbeendonebefore."32.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ThefutureofsolarpowerB.ThebutterflyeffecttheoryC.CoolthingsabouttheCabbageWhitebutterflyD.Butterfliescontributetosolarpowerrevolution3