Unit6Nurturingnature單詞課件高中英語選擇性

Unit6Vocabulary1.steadily

/?sted?li/

adv.平穩(wěn)地；穩(wěn)定地

steadyadj.穩(wěn)定的

；平穩(wěn)的；持續(xù)的

v.

使穩(wěn)定eg：ThetrainhasbeenracingalongsteadilysinceitleftXining.

Shehasasteadyincome.

她有固定的收入。火車從西寧出發(fā)，向前平穩(wěn)行駛2.massive/?m?s?v/adj.巨大的，非常嚴(yán)重的

massivelyadv.巨大地，強大地massn.團;塊;堆;大量;許多amassof/massesof大量的，許多的themasses

群眾，平民百姓

（謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)）Theexplosionmadea_______holeintheground.爆炸在地上炸出一個大洞。01Thehillappearedasablack_______inthedistance.那座山在遠處顯得像一團黑色的東西。02Thepaperwascoveredwith__________figures.紙上寫滿了密密麻麻的數(shù)字。03massivemassamassof3.delicate/?del?k?t/adj.脆弱的，嬌氣的，微妙的，優(yōu)美的Theeyeisoneofthemostdelicateorgansofthebody.Theinternationalsituationisverydelicateatpresent.Sheissuchadelicatechild.delicateecosystem

脆弱的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)

脆弱的微妙的嬌氣的4.landmark/?l?ndmɑ?k/n.地標(biāo)eg:ThefirstlandmarktocatchmyeyeisthesplendidQingshuiheBridge.最先映入眼簾的地標(biāo)性建筑是壯觀的清水河大橋.5.splendid

/?splend?d/adj壯麗的，燦爛的，極好的

6.permafrost/?p??m?fr?st/n.永久凍土層7.Tibetan/t??bet(?)n/adj.西藏的Tibetn.西藏8.antelope/??nt?l??p/n.羚羊9.leisure

/?le??(r)/n.

空閑，閑暇，業(yè)余時間leisurelyadj.

不慌不忙的adv.悠閑地eg:Antelopesiseatinggrassattheirleisure.

atone’sleisure

空閑時

atone’sleisure

=leisurely

悠閑地,不慌不忙，從容eg:Bikingismyfavoriteleisureactivity.

騎單車是我最愛的休閑活動。10.wetland/?wetl?nd/n.濕地11.grassland/?ɡrɑ?sl?nd/n.草地12.radiation/?re?di?e??(?)n/n.輻射radiatev.

(使熱、光、能量)輻射，放射13.mirror-like/?m?r?la?k/adj.如鏡面般的mirrorn.鏡子v.反映;反射eg:Theclearwatermirroredthebluesky.清澈的水能倒映出藍色的天空。14.wander/?w?nd?/vi.徘徊；漫步；走神，開小差

wanderern.

漂泊者；漫游者；流浪者

sb’smindiswandering某人頭腦糊涂/思路不清

某人思想走神/開小差takeawander閑逛，漫步漫無目的地閑逛；漫游走神；胡思亂想由身體上的閑逛到思想上的閑逛15.scenery/?si?n?ri/

n.

風(fēng)景,景色

不可數(shù)

scenen.場景;景象

scenicadj.

風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的16.plateau/?pl?t??/n.高原17.economy/??k?n?mi/n.經(jīng)濟economic

adj.經(jīng)濟的，經(jīng)濟上的economical

adj.實惠的;節(jié)儉的eg:Ecotourismisanimportantpartoftheeconomy.生態(tài)旅游是經(jīng)濟的重要組成部分。18.jungle

/?d???ɡ(?)l/

n.（熱帶）叢林19.disturb/d??st??b/v.干擾，擾亂disturbingadj.引起煩惱的，令人不安的disturbedadj.煩惱的，精神失常的disturbancen.打擾，騷亂bedisturbedby/about/at對…感覺憂慮，煩惱disturbthewildlife打擾野生動植物eg:I'msorrytodisturbyou,butcanItalktoyouforamoment?1.Formostofus,itisa________(disturb)pieceofnews.2.Iwasdeeply________(disturb)anddepressedbythenews.3.Hewaschargedwithcausinga_________(disturb)afterthegame.disturbingdisturbeddisturbance20.emission/??m??(?)n/n.（光、熱、氣等的）發(fā)出，射出，排放n.排放物；散發(fā)物emitv.發(fā)出,散發(fā),排放highercarbonemissions更高的碳排放21.operator/??p?re?t?(r)/n.經(jīng)營者，操作員operatev.操作，做手術(shù)，（機器）運轉(zhuǎn)，運行

operationn.操作，手術(shù)inoperation工作中；使用中；有效comeintooperation開始工作；開始生效put/bringsth.intooperation實施；使…運轉(zhuǎn)；啟用operateon給....動手術(shù)eg:

Thedoctordecidedtooperateonthepatient.eg:Therearethreeliftsinoperation.1.Canyouexplainhowthemachine__________?2.Youmustreadthe__________(operate)instructionsbeforeusingthemachine.3.Itistimeto_________ourplan_________.operatesoperationputintooperation22.conservationist/?k?ns??ve???n?st/n.保護工作者；環(huán)境保護主義者conservev.保護conservationn.保護eg:Wemust________ournaturalresourcesforfuturegenerations.

我們必須保護自然資源為我們的子孫后代。conserve23.via/?va??/prep.通過（某人、某機器等）傳送（某物）；借助于取道；經(jīng)由eg:WeflewtoHongKongviaGuangdong.eg:Thesportseventscametousviasatellite.體育賽事通過衛(wèi)星轉(zhuǎn)播給我們。24.candidate/?k?nd?d?t/n.申請者，候選人，應(yīng)試者candidatefor……的申請人,候選人apresidentialcandidate

總統(tǒng)候選人25.applicant/??pl?k?nt/n.申請人

applyv.申請，應(yīng)用，涂；適用1.applyto....向....申請，適用于......2.applysth.to....把某物應(yīng)用于.....,把某物涂在，敷在....上3..applytosb./sth.forsth.向...申請...applytotheembassyforavisa向大使館申請簽證4.applytodosth.申請做...eg:HeappliedtojointheParty.他申請入黨。5.applyoneselftosth./todoingsth.致力于,專心于eg:Heappliedhimselftohisnewjob.他努力干好新的工作。applicationn.申請（書），應(yīng)用applicationform申請表1.Hedecidedtoapply_________ajobinthelocalcompany.2.Heapplied_________(study)compositionwiththemusician.3.Thenewtechnologywasapplied_________farming.fortostudyto26.favour/?fe?v?(r)/n.支持，贊同，恩惠v.更喜歡于，有利于favourableadj.

肯定的;贊同的;支持的favouredadj.

受到寵愛的，大眾喜愛的

dosb.afavour=doafavourforsb.給…….幫忙asksb.afavour=askafavourofsb請某人幫忙infavourof贊同；支持insb’sfavour有利于某人；有助于某人makeafavourableimpressiononsb.給某人留下很好的印象1.Opportunitiesandsuccesstendtobein____________ofthosewhoareready.2.Canyou___________________andtellKellyI'mhere?3.Shetriedherbesttomakea_________(favour)impressiononhisparents.favourdomeafavourfavourable27.advertise/??dv?ta?z/v.（為……）做廣告（宣傳）advertisefor登廣告征求...advertisementn.廣告28.genuine/?d?enju?n/

adj.真的，真正的genuinelyadv.真正地29.salary/?s?l?ri/n.薪金，工資paysb.asalary支付某人薪水earnasalary掙工資

30.negotiable/n??ɡ???i?b(?)l/adj.可協(xié)商的negotiatev.談判;協(xié)商negotiatewithsb.over/on/aboutsth.和某人協(xié)商/談判某事negotiatefor....為....而進行協(xié)商/談判negotiationn.談判;磋商salarynegotiable工資面議eg:Thetwocountriesarenegotiatingforapeacefulsettlement.兩國正在協(xié)商一個和平的解決辦法。31.preference/?prefr?ns/n.優(yōu)先權(quán)，優(yōu)先，喜愛，偏愛haveapreferencefor更喜歡give(a)preferencetosb./sth.給…以優(yōu)惠；優(yōu)待preferv.較喜歡;更喜歡(perferredperferredperferring)preferAtoB相比較B來說更喜歡Aprefertodosth./doingsth.更喜歡做某事preferdoingAtodoingB.prefertodoAratherthandoB.eg:WepreferreadingtowatchingTV.WeprefertoreadratherthanwatehTV.prefersb.todosth.更希望/喜愛某人做某事(1)Thegirlhasa___________formusicandshew