江西省吉安市永新和川中學(xué)高二英語模擬試題含解析

江西省吉安市永新和川中學(xué)高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Inyourfuturejobs,itisyourabilityinsteadofthecollegeyougotothat

.A.counts B.works C.lasts D.affects

參考答案：A2.----Thepriceisfinewithme.Howwouldyoulikeit________?

----Incash,please.A.topay

B.pay

C.paid

D.beingpaid參考答案：C3.Withouttheairtoholdsomeofthesun’sheat,theearthatnight_____,toocoldforustolive.A.wouldbefreezingcoldB.willbefreezngcoldC.wouldbefrozencoldD.canfreezecoldly參考答案：A4.Canyouimaginewhatdifficultyhehad____thework? A.todo B.do

C.doing

D.done參考答案：C5.語音知識(shí)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.

anxietyA.ankle

B.conclusion

C.dangerous

D.potential2.

weaken

A.widespread

B.realize

C.steady

D.tease3.

panickedA.addicted

B.embarrassed

C.bathed

D.accustomed4.

tongue

A.approve

B.appropriate

C.adolescent

D.compass5.

fragile

A.glance

B.diagram

C.judgment

D.fragrant

參考答案：1-5

A.DBDC6.Thefootballerscoredawinninggoalfrom________seemedlikeanimpossibleangle.A.that

B.which

C.it

D.what參考答案：D7.Thesunwasshiningbrightly,____everythingtherelookmorebeautiful.A.making

B.tomake

C.andmake

D.andmaking參考答案：A8.______itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheWaterCube.

A.Should B.Could C.Had D.Were參考答案：A9.Nowwecan’tdowithouttheInternet.Butnoonecouldimaginethepartit_____inourdailylife20yearsago.A.wastoplay

B.hadplayedC.played

D.plays參考答案：A【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：現(xiàn)在我們離不開互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。但是20年前，沒有人能夠想象它在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪兴鸬淖饔?。根?jù)時(shí)間狀語20yearsago可知用過去時(shí)態(tài)，這里為從過去的觀點(diǎn)看將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，故用過去將來時(shí)。故選A。10.Unfortunately,theresearchwaslimited__________increasingeconomicprofits,_________protectingtheenvironment.A.to;otherthan

B.by;ratherthan

C.to;ratherthan

D.by;morethan參考答案：C11.——Ihopethechildrenwon′ttouchthedog.

——I′vewarnedthem_________.

A.not

B.notto

C.nottouch

D.notdo參考答案：B略12.Sofarwehavedonealottobuildalow-carboneconomy,butitis________ideal.Wehavetoworkstillharder.A.outofB.duetoC.nexttoD.farfrom參考答案：D13.She________haveleftschool,forherbikeisstillhere.A.can’t

B.wouldn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.needn’t參考答案：A14.—Didyouenjoythepartylastnight?

—_____．SoIleftearly．

A．Whynot?

B,Notreally

C．Nevermind

D．Ofcourse參考答案：B略15.Atthatverymomentmymindwentcompletely_______andIforgotwhatIwassupposedtobedoing.A.efficient

B.blank

C.shallow

D.abundant參考答案：B16.HowmanycountriesdoestheUK____?A.makeupof

B.beconsistedof

C.consistof

D.consistwith參考答案：C17.—Comein,Peter.Iwanttoshowyousomething. —Oh,howniceofyou!I_____you_____tobringmeagift.A.neverthink;aregoing B.neverthought;weregoingC.haven’tthink;weregoing

D.hadn’tthought;weregoing參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.HaveyoueverwonderedwhereLego(樂高積木)camefrom?Likemanygreatinventions,thestoryisnotjustoneofagreatidea,_____61_____oneofatonofhardworkandperseverance（毅力）.ThestorystartedinDenmark.OleChristiansenwasacarpenter_____62_____wasstrugglingwithhissmallbusiness.Hiswifedied_____63_____(short)afterhisfourthsonwasborn.Hehadtoworkhardtosupporthisfamilyalone.Hestartedmakingwoodtoys,buttheydidn'tsellwell.Hedecidedhistoysneededaname,andhechose_____64_____name"Lego".Unfortunately,severalyearslater,hisworkshop_____65_____(burn)totheground.Soon,hestartedtomakeafewplastictoys.Hegottheideatocreatea“system"oftoysthatwouldbuildupkids'_____66_____(imagine)andcreativity.Hedecidedtostop_____67_____(make)woodtoysandfocusonlyontheconnectedplastictoys.Thenhestartedtobuildmoreandmorekindsof_____68_____(model).Eachonehadtobeofthe_____69_____(high)quality,whichcanbereflectedinLego'smotto—“Onlythebestisgoodenough.”Thankstotheirperseverance,kidscanenjoyLegotoys,movies,amusementparksandclothing.Butnoneofthiswouldhaveexistedatthattimeifthey______70______(giveup)whentimesgothard.參考答案：61.but

62.who/that

63.shortly

64.the

65.wasburned(burnt)

66.imagination

67.making

68.models

69.highest

70.hadgivenup這是一篇記敘文。記敘了丹麥的一個(gè)木匠奧爾·克里斯琴森創(chuàng)造樂高玩具的經(jīng)過?！?1題詳解】考查連詞。句意:像許多偉大的發(fā)明一樣，這個(gè)故事不僅僅是一個(gè)偉大的想法，而是大量的努力和毅力的結(jié)晶。短語not…but…“不是……而是……”，故填but?！?2題詳解】考查定語從句連接詞。句意：奧爾·克里斯琴森是個(gè)木匠，他的小生意做得很艱難。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞carpenter，且先行詞在從句中做主語，指人，故填who/that。【63題詳解】考查副詞。句意：他的妻子在他的第四個(gè)兒子出生后不久就去世了。短語shortlyafter表示“不久之后；很快”應(yīng)填副詞shortly?！?4題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：他覺得他的玩具需要一個(gè)名字，于是他選擇了“樂高”這個(gè)名字。name為可數(shù)名詞，此處特指下文"Lego"這個(gè)名字，故用定冠詞the?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：不幸的是，幾年后，他的工作室被夷為平地。根據(jù)上文severalyearslater可知為描述過去發(fā)生的事情用一般過去時(shí)，且主語workshop與謂語動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填wasburned(burnt)?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。句意：他的想法是創(chuàng)造一個(gè)玩具“系統(tǒng)”，可以培養(yǎng)孩子的想象力和創(chuàng)造力。根據(jù)下文并列結(jié)構(gòu)andcreativity可知應(yīng)填名詞imagination?！?7題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：他決定停止制作木制玩具，只專注于連接塑料玩具。短語stopdoingsth.“停止正在做的事”后跟-ing形式，故填making?！?8題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：然后他開始建立越來越多的模型。model為可數(shù)名詞，且根據(jù)上文moreandmorekindsof可知應(yīng)填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式models?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意：每一個(gè)都必須是最高質(zhì)量的，這可以體現(xiàn)在樂高的格言“只有最好的才足夠好”。根據(jù)句意以及上文the可知應(yīng)填形容詞最高級(jí)highest?！?0題詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：但如果他們?cè)诶щy時(shí)期放棄了，這一切在當(dāng)時(shí)都不會(huì)存在。在if引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣中，表示與過去事實(shí)相反的情況。其句型為“if+主語+動(dòng)詞的過去完成式，主語+would/could/should/might+have+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”。故填hadgivenup。三、閱讀理解19.

ArthurMiller(1915－2005)isuniversallyrecognizedasoneofthegreatestdramatistsofthe20thcentury.Miller’sfatherhadmovedtotheUSAfromAustria-Hungary，drawnlikesomanyothersbythe“GreatAmericanDream”．However，heexperiencedseverefinancialhardshipwhenhisfamilybusinesswasruinedintheGreatDepressionoftheearly1930s.Miller’smostfamousplay，DeathofaSalesman，isapowerfulattackontheAmericansystem，withitsaggressivewayofdoingbusinessanditsinsistenceonmoneyandsocialstatusasindicatorsofworth.InWillyLoman，theherooftheplay，weseeamanwhohasgotintotroublewiththissystem.Willyis“burntout”andinthecruelworldofbusinessthereisnoroomforsentiment：ifhecan’tdothework，thenheisnogoodtohisemployer，theWagnerCompany，andhemustgo.Willyispainfullyawareofthis，andatalossastowhattodowithhislackofsuccess.Herefusestofacethefactthathehasfailedandkillshimselfintheend.Whenitwasfirststagedin1949，theplaywasgreetedwithenthusiasticreviews，anditwontheTonyAwardforBestPlay，theNewYorkDramaCritics’CircleAward，andthePulitzerPrizeforDrama.Itwasthefirstplaytowinallthreeofthesemajorawards.MillerdiedofheartfailureathishomeinRoxbury，Connecticut，ontheeveningofFebruary10,2005，the56thanniversaryofthefirstperformanceofDeathofaSalesmanonBroadway.29．WhydidArthurMiller’sfathermovetotheUSA?A．Hesufferedfromseverehungerinhishomecountry.B．Hewasattractedbythe“GreatAmericanDream”．C．Hehopedtomakehissonadramatist.D．Hisfamilybusinessfailed.30．WhatcanwelearnaboutWillyLoman?A．Hetreatshisemployerbadly.B．HerunstheWagnerCompany.C．Heisavict