江蘇省蘇州市昆山第一中學2022年高二英語知識點試題含解析

江蘇省蘇州市昆山第一中學2022年高二英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whenherushedthere,hefoundaman________ontheroad,________.A.lying;dead

B.laying;died C.lying;died

D.laying;dead參考答案：A【考點】考察分詞做賓語補足語本句中的動詞lie與動詞find的賓語aman構成邏輯上的主動關系，故使用現(xiàn)在分詞lying做賓語補足語，形容詞dead是die的過去分詞所轉換的形容詞。句義：當他跑到那里的時候，他發(fā)現(xiàn)一個男人躺在路上，死了！故A正確。【舉一反三】35. ________herfather,thelittlegirlrantohim,herschoolbag________behindher.A.Seeing;flying B.Seen;flown C.Tosee;tofly D.Seeing;wasflyingA考查現(xiàn)在分詞的用法。第一空相當于whenthelittlegirlsawherfather，其可改為seeingherfather；第二空考查獨立主格結構作伴隨狀語。2.Theysheltered________

theirumbrellas.A.near

B.beneathC.with

D.by參考答案：Bbeneath表示“在……下”，相當于under。3.Theman,whosenameisDavid,wassuspectedof_______falseevidenceincourt.

A.gave

B.giving

C.give

D.given參考答案：B4.Youmaysendmeane-mailorjustgivemeacall.

willdo．A．Neither

B．Each

C．Any

D.Either參考答案：D5.——CanyoucomeonFridayorSaturday?

——I’mafraid

dayispossible.Iwillgotothehospitaltolookaftermyfriend.

A.either

B.none

C.any

D.neither參考答案：D略6.Hehopedtheaudiencewassatisfiedandtheperformer’sefforts

.A.payoff B.werepaidoff C.paidoff D.havepaidoff參考答案：C7.Thereare51starsonAmerica'snationalflag,eachofwhich________astate.A.stands

B.standingforC.standsfor

D.standing參考答案：C句意：美國的國旗上面有51顆星星，每一個星星代表一個州。standfor“代表”，在此處作定語從句的謂語，所以選C項。8.MrsWhiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmaps________fromthelibrary. A．toborrow

B．tobeborrowed

C．borrowed D．borrowing參考答案：C9.Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent_______tothestudyofmathematics.A.approaches

B.means

C.methods

D.ways參考答案：A10.–GeorgeandLucygotmarriedlastweek.Didyougototheirwedding?–No,I_____.Didtheyhaveabigwedding?A.wasnotinvited B.haven’tbeeninvited C.hadn’tbeeninvited D.didn’tinvite參考答案：C11.AuntMaryisreally___________.She’stotallyopposedtowomengoingouttowork.A.conservative

B.reasonable

C.compulsory

D.bound參考答案：A解析：句意：瑪麗阿姨真地很保守。她完全反對女人出去上班。12.We______hurrybecausewestillhadalotoftime.

A.don'thavetoB.needn'thavetoC.didn'tneedD.didn'thaveto參考答案：D13.Whenyourewritetheparagraph,Iadviseyouto_____thelastsentenceasitisrathermisleading.A.pointout B.makeoutC.leaveout D.putout參考答案：C14.Iregret_____youthatyoufailtopasstheexam,soyouhavetotakeamake-upexamination.A.telling

B.havingtoldC.totell

D.tohavetold參考答案：C【詳解】考查regret用法。regrettodosth遺憾要做某事，后面常常接tell,say等詞；regretdoingsth遺憾做了某事；結合句意可知C正確。句意：我遺憾的告訴你，你沒有通過考試，所以你必須補考。【點睛】動詞后面加todo和加doing不一樣：meandoing意味著做某事，meantodo打算做某事；regretdoing后悔曾經(jīng)做過某事，regrettodo遺憾地去做某事；trydoing嘗試做某事，trytodo努力去做某事；forgetdoing忘記曾做過某事，forgettodo忘記要去做某事；rememberdoing記得曾經(jīng)做過某事，remembertodo記得要去做某事。15.Thosekind-hearteddonatorswouldliketosetupaspecialschooltoacceptalldisabledstudents,________educationlevelandbackground.A.inneedof

B.inhonorof

C.infavorof

D.regardlessof

參考答案：D16.Suspectinghimofrobbingthebank,thepolicewere___hisphonecalls.A.looking

B.glancing C.monitoring D.staring參考答案：C17.Itisapitythattheindustrialcities

inthenineteenthcenturydonotattractvisitors.A.tobebuilt

B.beingbuilt

C.built

D.bebuilt參考答案：C二、新的題型76.ZhangHuag_________fromWuhanUniversitylastyear.

77.TheBigfootgotitsnamebecauseofitslargef_________.78.Wehavealreadymadeagreatb_________insolvingthetrafficcongestion.79.Ourvillageiss__________bysomebeautifulflowersandgreentrees.[80.Tomwascaughtstealingthingsonthes______inthesupermarket.81.Studentsare_________(禁止)totaketheirmobilephonestoschool.82._______(自然地)，Igetangrywhenthestudentscan’tfinishtheirhomework.83.Hestarted_________(襲擊)thethiefwithastone.84.Manyfishermen_________(聲稱)tohaveseenmonstersinthelakelastyear.85.Alotoffactoriespouredtheirwasteswater________(直接的)intotheriver.參考答案：76.graduated77.pootprints78.breakthrough79.surrounded80.spot81.forbidden82.Naturally83.attacking84.claimed85.straight三、閱讀理解19.Mostcompaniesaroundtheworldusetwodifferenttypesofofficelayouts:LandscapeOfficeandEnclosedOffice.Alandscapeofficeisanofficewhichlacksprivacy;however,thisofficelayoutismorebeneficialthananenclosedofficeforemployeestoimproveworkefficiency(效率)andproductivity.Somepeoplemightdesireaworkplacewithoutbeingdisturbedbyothers.Accordingtothesurveycollectedfromacompanywiththetwokindsofofficelayouts,mostofmanagerspreferaworkplacewheretheycanconcentrateontheirworkandmakeaclearthinking.However,managersthatpossesstheirownenclosedofficesmighthavethefeelingofbeingdistantfromtheirclerks,whichleadstohighpressure.Meanwhile,employeestendtobenervouswhentheyhaveconversationswiththeirmanagersinanobviouslyhigh-levelenvironment.Incontrast,alandscapeofficemakesiteasierandmorepleasantforemployeestocommunicatewiththeirmanagersortheircolleagues;thiswouldresultinspeedingupworkefficiencyandproductivity.Besides,greaterinteractionisbeneficialforemployeestobuildupfriendshipinalandscapeoffice.ThiscanbeprovedbytheexperimentofBrookesandKaplan.Theyrecordedtheattitudesandopinionsof120employeestowardtheirenclosedofficebeforetheymovedtothelandscapeoffice,andthenafterninemonthstheyweretestedagain.Theresearchersdiscoveredthatthoseemployeesperformedpositivechangesingroupsociability.Whenpeoplehavebettergroupsociability,theyexperienceabetterteamworkandefficientcooperation,whichsurelypromotesworkproductivity.Someopponentsclaimthatalandscapeofficewouldleadtothedeclineofthevalueofworksatisfactionandmotivationfromemployees.However,theresultfromotherresearchersremainedcontroversial;intheiropinionthereareseveralfactorswhichaffectjobsatisfactionandmotivation.600Canadianfederalgovernmentdepartmentworkerswhowerehousedatamodemlandscapeofficeandweresurveyedgavebothnegativeandpositivefeedback.Theyadmittedthattheyfeltthesenseofbelongingtoateamoraworkingcommunity,whichmainlycontributestojobsatisfaction.Motivationisalsoincreasedbyasenseofresponsibilityforandloyaltytoateam.Admittedly,therearesomeadvantagesthatonlyenclosedofficespossess.However,alandscapeofficecancombinethefeaturesofthetraditionalenclosedoffice,forexample,designingtheindependentmeetingroomtodecreasenoisefromdiscussion.Althoughthebenefitsofalandscapeofficeoutweighthoseofanenclosedoffice,whichlayoutisbettershouldbedecidedbythecharacteristicsofthepeopleandthetypeofworktheydo.22.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthepassages?A.Colleaguecooperationanditsmotivation.B.Groupsociabilityanditsproductivity.C.Workingenvironmentanditseffect.D.Officeprivacyanditsatmosphere.23.WhathasthesignificanteffectonproductivityaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Jobsatisfaction.B.Relaxedatmosphere.C.Groupsociability.D.Undisturbedworkplace.24.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Enclosedofficeleadstoindividualcreativity.B.Landscapeofficecontributestoeffectiveconversations.C.Differentworkingstylesinenclosedofficeareencouraged.D.Frequentcommunicationinlandscapeofficeresultsinhighpressure.25.Whatistheauthorsattitudetowardsofficelayouts?A.Objective

B.CasualC.Optimistic

D.Sceptical參考答案：22.C

23.B

24.B

25.A本文講述的是工作環(huán)境及其影響?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中Alandscapeofficeisanofficewhichlacksprivacy;however,thisofficelayoutismorebeneficialthananenclosedofficeforemployeestoimproveworkefficiency(