江西省九江市2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期6月期末英語(yǔ)試題

秘密★啟用前九江市2022－2023學(xué)年度下學(xué)期期末考試八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題卷題號(hào)一二三四五六總分得分(溫馨提示：請(qǐng)同學(xué)們認(rèn)真答題，并將答案填寫在答題卡上)一、聽(tīng)力測(cè)試。(共20分)A)請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一小題，從題中所給的A，B，C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。(每小題1分，共5分)()1.Whatwillthewomanbuy?A.Trousers.B.Socks.C.Gloves.()2.HowlongdidittakeJamestofinishthetest?A.Thirtyminutes.B.Thirty-fiveminutes.C.Onehour.()3.Whenwilltheboyhelphismotherwiththehousework?A.At8:30.B.At7:00.C.At7:30.()4.WheredoesRickcomefrom?A.TheUSA.B.Canada.C.TheUK.()5.WhatdoesKellymean?A.Shelikesplayingthepiano.B.Shehasnotimetogocamping.C.Shedoesn'tlikegoingcamping.B)請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面4段材料。每段材料后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段材料讀兩遍。(每小題1分，共10分)請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第１段材料，回答第６、７小題。()6.Howlongwillthejourneytake?A.6hours.B.10hours.C.4hours.()7.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinBeijing?A.Cloudyandrainy.B.Coldandwet.C.Dryandcold.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第２段材料，回答第８、９小題。()8.Who'sillinthehospital?A.Tina'suncle.B.Tina'sfather.C.Tina'saunt.()9.HowfaristhehospitalfromTina'shome?A.About7kilometers.B.About9kilometers.C.About8kilometers.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第３段材料，回答第１０至第１２小題。()10.Whosetalkwillbeheldtoday?A.Mr.White's.B.Mr.Smith's.C.Mr.Black's.()11.Howmuchdoesthemanhavetopay?A.$40.B.$28.C.$36.()12.Wheredoesthemangetthenewsofthe.talk?A.Inthenewspaper.B.Ontheposter.C.OntheInternet.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第４段材料，回答第１３至第１５小題。()13.WhydoesBilllookunhappy?A.Becausehedidn'tdovoluntarywork.B.Becausehefailedthemathtestagain.C.Becausehecouldn'tjointheartclub.()14.Whendon'ttheyhaveclasses?A.OnTuesdayafternoons.B.OnFridayafternoons.C.OnThursdayafternoons.()15.Wherewilltheystudytogether?A.Atschool.B.AtLily'shome.C.AtBill'shome.C)請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容完成下列5個(gè)句子，每個(gè)空格不超過(guò)3個(gè)單詞。聽(tīng)獨(dú)白前你將有50秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀句子內(nèi)容。獨(dú)白讀兩遍。(每小題1分，共5分)16.LiuXimengwasborninDaqing,Heilongjiangin.17.LiuXimengandhermomliveinasmallrented(租住的)18.Liulearnedtohermomwhenshewasveryyoung.19.LiuXimenglearnedtocookattheageof20.NowLiuXimengdoesmanythingseverydayat二、單項(xiàng)選擇。(共8分)()21.LiLeididn’tplaycomputergameslastweekend.,heworkedasavolunteerinanoldpeople'shome.A.CertainlyB.ThoughC.InsteadD.Gradually()22.Stopplayingcomputergames.Ittoomuchofyourtime.A.takesB.takesoffC.takesbackD.takesdown()23.Therainbeatthewindowandmadealoudnoise.A.amongB.againstC.fromD.over()24.Iwilltellmyfatherthenewsassoonasheback.A.cameB.willcomeC.comesD.iscoming()25.Theshoppingmallfortwoyears,butIthereonlyonce.A.hasopened;havegoneB.hasopened;havebeenC.hasbeenopen;havegoneD.hasbeenopen;havebeen()26.IfindeasyEnglish.A.that;studyB.it's;studyC.it;studyD.it;tostudy()27.——thepopulationofSichuan?——90millionpeople.A.How'sB.What'sC.HowmuchisD.Whatare()28.——Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?——Ihaveacold.A.You'dbetternotB.NevermindC.AllrightD.Withpleasure三、完形填空。(共26分)A)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。(15分)Mostparentssendcaremails(包裹)andgiftstotheirchildrenwhenthey'reawayatuniversity.TeriCox,fromMaryland,isn'toneofthose29,Teri'sson,18-year-oldConnor,isnowawayataUniversityinGermany.Afewweeksago,Terrisenthersonamail.WhenConnorfirst30it,hethoughtitwasanormalgiftfilledwithsomenecessarythings.“Iwas31,becauseit’slikeChristmaswhenyougetmailfromyourfamilyincollege,”hesaid.However,whenConnoropenedthemail,thethingsinsidewerequitedifferentfromwhathehad32.Itwasn'tacaremailoragiftatall.Itwas33heleftathomewhilehewasontheChristmasholiday——hisrubbish.Theboxwasfullof34things——everythinghewastoo35totakeoutoverChristmas.Infact,Connorfailedtodoallofhis36athome.Sohismomgotthe37toteachhim.Connordidn’tunderstandwhyhismomdidthistohim38hegaveheracall.“Sheisn’tusuallystrict,andIdon'tregardthisasabigpunishment(懲罰).Shejustwantedto39meofmyduties.Andwehadagoodlaugh40thephone.”headded,“What's41importanttomeisthatIhaverealizedI'mnolongerayoungkidandIshouldn't42myparentstoomuch.”Isthattheendingofthestory?Ofcoursenot.Later,Connorsaidthattherubbishinthemailboxwas43apartofthatinhisroom.Wherewastherest?Inhisbedroomdrawers.Consideringwhat'llhappentorubbishforalongtime.Let'shopeTericouldfinditfast.()29.A.childrenB.studentsC.parentsD.friends()30.A.gotB.controlledC.comparedD.prepared()31.A.surprisedB.excitedC.upsetD.serious()32.A.refusedB.decidedC.recordedD.imagined()33.A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything()34.A.creativeB.properC.uselessD.helpful()35.A.afraidB.shyC.braveD.lazy()36.A.houseworkB.homeworkC.promiseD.research()37.A.spiritB.ideaC.adviceD.answer()38.A.afterB.unlessC.thoughD.until()39.A.remindB.tellC.trainD.change()40.A.byB.onC.withD.during()41.A.probablyB.simplyC.especiallyD.suddenly()42.A.decideonB.getonC.keeponD.dependon()43.A.neverB.onlyC.oftenD、evenB)短文填空。請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從方框中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~的恰當(dāng)形式填空，每個(gè)詞限用一次。(11分)samesetwithwearstepelseswimmingimportantbutslowlyprovidesDoyouexerciseenough?Afitnesstracker(小米手環(huán))cantellyou.Youcan44itonyourwrist(手腕)likeawatch.Itcountsyour45.Mostpeopletakeabout6,000stepseachday,46youcantry7,000or8,000.Youcaneventakeabout10,000!Howdoyouknowaboutyoursteps?Justlookatyourfitnesstracker.What47canyourfitnesstrackerdo?Itcangiveyouinformationaboutsleep.Itcancheckyourheartrate(心率)toknowwhetheryourheartisbeatingfastor48.Youcanwearitwhenyouswiminthepool.Itcantrick(追蹤)your49.Youcaninstall(安裝)anapponyourcellphone.Theappworks50yourfitnesstracker.Theappisusefuland51youwithmoreinformation.Ithelpsyourecordyour52information.Youcanalsosetgoalsontheapp.After53goalstheappcanrecordyourfitnessandhealth.Ontheappyoucanalsofindsomefriendswhohavethe54fitnesstrackerasyou.Ifyouhaven'tgotafitnesstracker,whynothaveatry?四、閱讀理解。(每小題2分，共46分)A)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。(30分)ATriptoBankpark.ThemostfamousparkinourcityHowtogetthere:Ourtourbusgoesfromtheshoppingcentertotheparkeverytwohours.Thefirstbusstartsat8:30inthemorning.Whatcanyoudo:Listentocountrymusic,goboating,swimmingandfishing,andtakepartintheraffle(抽獎(jiǎng)活動(dòng))forchildren.Ticket:Adult:￥70Halfpriceforchildrenunder10Food:Wewillprovideyouwiththelunchandsomedrinks.Attention:Takegoodcareofyourchildren,becausetherivermaybealittledeep.Takeyourownumbrellastoprotectyourskinfromthesun.Aprofessional(專業(yè)的)guidemaygiveyousomeguidance(引導(dǎo))duringthetrip,andifyouhaveanyquestion,youcancallhimforhelp.Wehopeyouhaveagoodtime!Tel:2136116;2674363()55.Thesecondbusleavestheshoppingcenterat.A.6:30B.10:30C.8:30D.12:30()56.Youcan'tduringthetriptothepark.A.goboatingB.enjoycountrymusicC.flykitesD.takepartintheraffleforyourchildren()57.Youdon'tneedtotakea(n)orthetrip.A.lunchB.ticketC.umbrellaD.phoneBThereweretwomenwholivednexttoeachother.Oneofthemwasaretiredteacherandtheotherwasalawyer.Bothofthemhadplantedmanydifferentplantsintheirgardens.Theretiredteacherhardlywateredhisplantsanddidn'tcaremuchforthem.Buthisneighborwasverycarefulwithhisplantsandwateredthemoften.Theretiredteacher'splantsweresmall,butstilllookedokay,whilethelawyer'splantsweremuchbiggerandgreener.Onenight,therewasaheavyrainandstrongwind,thencameaterriblestorm.Thenextmorning,bothoftheneighborscameouttocheckontheirgardens.Thelawyersawthathisplantshadbeenrippedfrom(拽出)thegroundandweretotallydestroyed(摧毀).Buttheretiredteacher'splantswerenotdamagedatallbutstoodfirm(堅(jiān)定的).Thelawyerwassurprised.Hewenttoasktheretiredteacher.“WebothgrewthesameplantsandIcaredformyplantsbetterthanyoudid.Howcouldyourplantsstillbeokay?”Theretiredteachersmiledandsaid,“Becauseyougaveyourplantstoomuchcare.Youmadeittooeasyforthemtogrow.Igavemyplantsjustalittlebitofwater,sotheirroots(根)hadtogrowdeepertoabsorb(吸收)morewater.Thatiswhymyplantssurvived(幸存).”()58.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwomen?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Classmates.D.Neighbors.()59.Howdidthelawyerfeelwhenhesawtheretiredteacher'sgarden'afterthestorm?A.Happy.B.Surprised.C.Sad.D.Excited.()60.Theunderlinedword“totally”inParagraph2probablymeans.A.easilyB.completelyC.hardlyD.comfortably()61.Theretiredteacherplantedtheplantsinaway.A.smartB.lazyC.quickD.easy()62.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Growingagardenisnotaseasyasitlooks.B.Astormcandestroyalltheplantsinyourgarden.C.Toomuchcarecanmakeusbecomeweak.D.Plantsknowhowtoprotectthemselvesfromstorms.CStand-upcomedy(脫口秀)isbecomingpopularwithyoungpeopleinChina.Onepersonstandsinfrontofpeopleandtellssomethingfunnythathappenedtothem.Theywilltrytheirbesttomakepeoplelaugh.Astand-upcomedian(脫口秀演員)isdifferentfromanactor.Anactorusuallyhasateamofotheractorstoworkwith.However,astand-upcomedian'ssuccessdependsonhisorherown.Itusuallytakesdaysorevenweeksofhardworktomakepeoplelaughforafewminutes.Stand-upcomedyhasmanydifferentkinds.Itcanincludeastoryonfunnythings.Itcanbejustseveraljokes.Thecomediancanstarthisorhershowalmostanywhere——clubs,barsorparties.Stand-upcomedyhascomealongwayintheWest,butitisnewinChina.Todaythemostpopularstand-upcomedyshowinChinaisRock&Roast(《脫口秀大會(huì)》).Allofitsfourseasonswerepopular.Whenthefirstseasoncameout,itsoonbecameoneofthehottestTVshowsinChina.Theshowissuchabigsuccessthatithasopenedanewdoortostand-upcomedians.Moreandmoreyoungpeoplehavebegunwatchingstand-upcomedy.Andsomeofthemevenstartdoingitasafull-timejob.Theysayit'sagreatwaytorelax.()63.What'sthepurposeofstand-upcomedy?A.Toshareideas.B.Tostandinfrontofpeople.C.Tointroduceanewart.D.Tomakepeoplelaugh.()64.Howarestand-upcomediansdifferentfromactors?A.Theyworkwithotheractors.B.Theirsuccessismucheasier.C.Theirsuccessdependsontheirown.D.Theycanonlystarttheirshowinthetheatre.()65.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“full-time”meaninParagraph4?A.光滑的B.全職的C.不適的D.驚人的()66.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofRock&Roast?A.It'sveryspecial.B.It'sverysuccessful.C.It'sveryimportant,D.It'sveryeducational.()67.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Thehistoryofstand-upcomedy.B.Howstand-upcomedychangespeople'slife.C.Stand-upcomedyisgettingpopularinChina.D.Whatareneededtobeastand-upcomedyperformer.DNowmorepeoplehavetoworkindoorswithcomputers.Thismeansmuchsittingandlittleexercise.Wehaveknownthatifwedon'tmovemuch,wewillgetfatter,wewillhaveheartproblemsandmaybewewillgetdiabetes(糖尿病).Butnewstudieshaveshownthatitcouldhurtourmental(精神的)healthtoo.Astudyof937Brazilianadultsfoundthataboutone-thirdofthemsatformorethan10hoursperday.Itreportedthatpeoplewhosatfortoolongoftenshowedmoresymptoms(癥狀)ofdepression(抑郁).Anotherstudywascenteredonchildren.Itfoundthateachextrahourofsittingtimeattheageof12,14and16ledtohigherdepressionpointsatage18.ButaccordingtoMatsHallgrenfromSweden,“Sittingfortoolongcanslowthebloodflow(流動(dòng))inthebody,includingthebloodflowtothehead.”Itmightbebadforthegrowthofneurons(神經(jīng)細(xì)胞)inthehead.Besides,couchpotatoesmightdootherunhealthythingswhilesitting,suchaseatingjunkfood.Allofthesemayleadtodepression.Thegoodnews?It'seasytocontrol.AaronKandolafromUniversityCollegeLondon,saidevenlightexercisemighthelp.“Itisgreattoexerciseandplaysports.”saidKandola.Butanythingyoucandotoavoidsittingfortoolongwillhelpwithmoods(心情),stressandthinkingclearly.Thekeyisjusttomovemoreoften.()68.Whatmighthappenifwesitforalongtimeaccordingtothepassage?①Wemayfeelmoreactive.②Wemaybecomefatter.③Ourmentalhealthmaybehurt.④Ourbloodwillflowmoreslowly.⑤Ourneuronsinthebrainwillgrow.A.①②④B.②③④C.②③⑤D.①②⑤()69.Accordingtothestudy,Brazilianadultssatformorethan10hoursaday.A.900B.200C.300D.500()70.Whíchofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?()71.Whatdounderlinedwords“couchpotatoes”inParagraph4mean?A.Peoplewhoofteneatjunkfood.B.Peoplewholovetoeatpotatoesonthecouch.C.Peoplewhoseneuronsgrowfasterthanothers.D.Peoplewhodon'tmoveverymuch.()72.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Stayingathomecausesdepression.B.Sittingcanhelppeoplethinkclearly.C.Moreexercisecanhelpimproveone'smood.D.Itiseasytocontrolillnesscausedbysitting.B)閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到文中，結(jié)構(gòu)完整。（１０分）Everyonehashobbies.73Formostofus,theactivitieswedoarecommonandeasytodo..74Theyaremoreinterestedindoingextremesports(極限運(yùn)動(dòng)),suchassnowboarding,divingandrockclimbing.Manypeopleenjoyrockclimbing.Youcandoitindoorsonspecialwalls.75Therearemanyadvantagestorockclimbing——itisfunanditalsohelpspeopleforgettheirworries.Themostimportantequipment(裝備)tohaveisgoodshoes.Theyneedtobehalfsizesmallerthanyourusualsize.Thenextthingyouneedisaharness(保護(hù)帶).76Butifyoufall,itwillholdyouup.It'simportanttoknowhowtouseyourequipment.Ifyouareabeginner,it'sbesttohavelessons.Aclimberwithexperiencecanhelpyoualotwhenyouarelearningtoclimb.Rockclimbingisveryexcitingforpeopleofdifferentages.Climbers,however,mustbecarefulnottopollutetheenvironment.Sometimesrockclimbersleaverubbishonthemountainswheretheyclimb.77Thiswillletfutureclimbersenjoyacleanenvironment.A.Thisallowsyoutomovefreely.B.Theyshouldtakeitwiththemandthrowitaway.C.However,thereareotherpeoplewholiketotakerisks.D.Hobbiesbringusalotofhappiness.E.Oryoucanalsodoitoutdoorsonrealmountains.F.Ilikecommonandeasyactivitiesalot.G.Butrockclimbingisverydangerous.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。(共5分)A:Wouldyouliketohavedinnerwithmethisevening,Eric?B:Sorry,Ican't.I'mbusytoday.Maybeanothertime.A.Whendoyouwanttodovolunteerwork?A.Whendoyouwanttodovolunteerwork?B.Whatareyoudoing?C.Err,..couldIjoinyou?D.Couldyoucomeandhelpme?E.Oh,I'dlovetodothat.F.Whatkindofvolunteerworkdoyoudo?G.Whatplan?B:I'mmakingaplan,Imustfinishitontime.A:79?Isitveryimportant?B:Yes.IalwaysdovolunteerworkonthefirstSaturdayofeverymonth,A:80B:Ihelpoutatthechildren'shospital.Ihelptoplansomeactivities,A:81B:Ofcourse.Youcouldhelptomakethesickchildrenhappy.A:82Icantellthemsomeinterestingstories.六、書面表達(dá)。(15分)教育部“雙減”政策的實(shí)施是為了減輕中小學(xué)生的課業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)，要求合理規(guī)劃作業(yè)總量，布置不同類型的作業(yè)。為此，MissLin每天針對(duì)學(xué)生的不同需求，布置了傳統(tǒng)作業(yè)與創(chuàng)新作業(yè)。請(qǐng)你仔細(xì)閱讀下表中的內(nèi)容和所給要點(diǎn)，從下面兩種類型的作業(yè)中，選擇你更喜歡的一種類型，寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文談?wù)勀愕南敕?。KindsofhomeworkCont