遼寧省營口市大石橋南樓中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析

遼寧省營口市大石橋南樓中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Shehadthewholehouseredecoratedtoher_______.

A.preference

B.like

C.taste

D.desire參考答案：C2.Whowillthefactoryunder______constructionbein_____chargeof?A./;the

B.the;/

C./;

/

D.the;the參考答案：A3.WhenIpassedtheentranceexamination,myfamily_______me____mysuccess.

A.celebrated;on

B.congratulated;on

C.celebrated;to

D.congratulated;to參考答案：B4.It’stheradiosetthathaskepthim____________ofwhathappenedoutsidesincehebecameblind.A.impressed

B.informed

C.communicated

D.reminded參考答案：B5.______toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.

A.Havingbeenasked

B.Toask

C.Havingasked

D.Tobeasked參考答案：A略6.Duringthe1960s,songsaboutwinter___________bymanyfamousrockgroupswerepopularamongpeopleofdifferentages.A.released

B.beingreleased

C.releasing

D.havingbeenreleased參考答案：A7.Thoughtiredoutaftertheperformance,everyone_______withpride.

A.keptB.Swelled

C.acquiredD.involved參考答案：B8.AcrossNorthChina

intheworld,namelytheGreatWall.A.thelongestwallruns

B.runsthelongestwallC.doesrunthelongest

D.doesthelongestwallrun參考答案：B9.It’sbelievedthattheincreaseinunemployment_______theriseincrime.

A.contributesto

B.belongsto

C.adaptsto

D.relatedto參考答案：A10.Bythetimeshe______inthegymnasticstournamentattheNewYorkGoodwillGames,she______ajuniorgymnastforelevenyears.A.competed;hasbeen

B.competes;hasbeenC.competed;hadbeen

D.willcompete;willhavebeen參考答案：C【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：等到她完成紐約友好運動場的體操比賽后，她就已經(jīng)做了11年的少兒體操運動員了。根據(jù)英語語法，bythetime（到…時）與完成時態(tài)連用。主句hadbeen是過去完成時態(tài)，所以bythetime引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句需要用過去式，故選C。11.Chinesescientistshaveproducedanembryoofagiantpandathroughcloningtechnology,_____isabreakthrough______couldsavetheendangeredanimanl.

A.that;which

B.which;that

C.which;what

D.that;what參考答案：B12.Schoolsinthenorthtendtobebetterequipped,______thoseinthesoutharelypoor.

A.as

B.unless

C.when

D.while參考答案：D13.Iworkinakeymiddleschool

theteachingqualityisamajorconcern.A．how

B．which

C．where

D．that參考答案：C本題考察定語從句。其先行詞在從句中作狀語，故選C.14.Thetwostudentstalkedasifthey____________friendsforyears.A.shouldbe

B.wouldbe C.havebeen

D.hadbeen參考答案：D15.MrSmith，____ofthe_____speech,startedtoreadanovel.A.tired;boring

B.tiring;bored

Ctired;boring

D.tiring;boring參考答案：A16.Thefans______patientlyforhoursandtheywillwaittillthemoviestar_____.

A.havebeenwaiting;arrived

B.havewaited;willarrive

C.havebeenwaiting;arrives

D.waited;arrives參考答案：C17.Theyaskedhimtoleave—__________________,hewasfired.

A.inotherwords

B.inall

C.inmanyways

D.inneed參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Doyoueverwishyoucouldchangesomethingaboutyourbody?Ifso,you'renotalone.____16____Butwhenyougetstuckonwhatyoudon'tlike,itcanreallybringdownyourself-esteem(自尊).So,wanttolookandfeelyourbest?Herearesomeways:AcceptyourbodyNobody’sperfect.Everybodywantstobelikedandacceptedjustastheyare.Don'tbody-shameyourself.Whenyousaysomethingnegativeaboutyourownbody,ithurtsyourself-esteem.____17____Ithurtsjustasmuchasifsomeoneelsesaidit.Bekindandrespectyourself.LikeyourbodyFindthingstolikeaboutyourlooks.Maybeyoulikeyourhair,face,orhands.Whataboutyourshapeshoulders,orlegs?Youreyesoryoursmile?____18____Ifyougetstuck,thinkofwhatyourgoodfriendslikeabouthowyoulook.

Acceptthosethingsandletyourselffeelgood.TakecareofyourbodyEathealthyfoods.Learnwhatfoodsaregoodforyou,andhowmuchistherightamount.Eatingrighthelpsyoulookyourbest.Whenyoutreatyourbodyright,youfeelgoodaboutyourself.Beactiveeveryday.Yourbodyneedstomovetobestrong,fitandhealthy._____19_____Youcanrun,walk,swimordance.Pickactivitiesyoulikeandhavefun.Keeptoahealthyweight.____20____Alwaystalktoyourparentsordoctorfirst.Butdon’ttrytodietonyourown.Yourdoctorcansuggestwaysyoucanstayataweightthat’srightforyou.A.Attendtoyourbody’sneeds.B.Tellyourselfwhatyoulikeandwhy.C.Youcanbeactivebyplayingasport.D.Youcanchangeathingaboutyourbody.E.Lotsofpeoplefeelunhappywithsomepartoftheirlooks.F.Beingahealthyweighthelpsyoufeelgoodaboutyourbody.G.That’struewhetheryousayitoutloudorthinkittoyourself.參考答案：16.E

17.G

18.B

19.C

20.F【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章就如何保持良好的身體狀態(tài)，給出了一些建議?！?6題詳解】空白處上句指出很多人希望改變自己身體。下句則表示如果只關(guān)注不喜歡的東西會傷自尊。E選項“很多人對自己外表的某些部分不滿意”上下連貫，句意通順。故選E項?！?7題詳解】本段主題是接受自己的身體?？瞻滋幧暇渲赋稣f一些關(guān)于自己身體的消極的話會傷害自尊，下句表示其他人這樣說也會造成傷害。G選項“不論是你大聲說出來還是在心里想都是這樣”對上文表示肯定，語意上逐漸遞進，比較通順。故選G項?！?8題詳解】本段的主題是喜歡自己的身體?？瞻滋幧暇浣ㄗh找到外表中自己喜歡的部分，B選項承接上文“告訴自己你喜歡哪里、為什么喜歡”，語意連貫通順。故選B項?！?9題詳解】該段的主題是保持身體活躍，即鍛煉身體?？瞻滋幭戮浣o出了一些運動項目選擇，C選項“你可以參加一項運動保持活躍”符合段落主題且與下文連貫。故選C項?！?0題詳解】該段的主題是保持健康的身材。F選項置于主題句后“保持健康身材會讓你對自己的身體感到滿意”承接主題句且貼合文章主題。故選F項?！军c睛】七選五題型主要考查考生對文章的整體理解和掌握情況，相當(dāng)于閱讀理解和完形填空的綜合。它不僅需要閱讀速度，還要對文章的結(jié)構(gòu)、主旨、寫作意圖、觀點都有所了解。主要考點包括：1.考查主題句，也就是考查對文章整體內(nèi)容的概括能力；2考查上下文銜接，即考查文章的過渡部分；3考查中心句，需要考生學(xué)會歸納段落大意。拿到題目時，應(yīng)該先確定出題位置；讀題干，再讀需要填入句子的上下句，畫出關(guān)鍵詞；讀文章各段落，確定段落中心句和文章主題句；通讀文章確定上下句和選項之間的邏輯關(guān)系。針對不同設(shè)空位置選擇不同的策略就能事半功倍。第3小題比較典型，前面給出了找到自己喜歡的身體部分這一建議，然后列舉了一些選擇，B選項“告訴自己喜歡哪里以及喜歡的理由”很自然地承接前句，同時后句表示的“如果找不出來，想想你的好朋友喜歡哪里”也可以較為通順地敘述下來，由此就確定了正確答案。三、閱讀理解19.Psychiatrists(精神病專家)whoworkwitholderparentssaythatmaturity(成熟)canbeanadvantageinchildraising—olderparentsaremorethoughtful,uselessphysicaldisciplineandspendmoretimewiththeirchildren.Butraisingkidstakesmoneyandenergy.Manyolderparentsfindthemselvesbalancingtheirlimitedfinancialresources,decreasingenergyandfailinghealthagainstthegrowingdemandsofanactivechild.Dyingandleavingyoungchildrenisprobablytheolderparents’biggest,andoftenunspokenfear.“Havinglate-lifechildrenoftenmeansparents,particularlyfathers,endupretiringmuchlater.Formany,retirementbecomesanunobtainabledream.”saysBrandyGabrielle,aneconomicsprofessor.HenryMetcalf,a54-year-oldjournalist,knowsittakesmoneytoraisekids.Buthe’salsoworriedthathisenergywillgiveoutfirst.Sure,hecanstillridebikeswithhisathleticfifthgrader,buthe'slearnedthatyoungatheartdoesn'tmeanyoung.Latelyhe’sbeentakingafternoonnapstokeepuphisenergy.“Mybodyisaging,”saysMetcalf.“Youcan'tgetawayfromthat.”O(jiān)ften,olderparentshearthetickingofanotherkindofbiologicalclock.Therapists(治療專家)whoworkwithmiddle-agedandolderparentssayfearsaboutagingarenothingtolaughat.“Theyworrythey’llbemistakenforgrandparents,orthatthey’llneedhelpgettingupoutofthoselittlechairsinnurseryschool,”saysJoannGals,aNewYorkpsychologist.Butatthecore(核心)ofthoselittlefearsthereisoftenamuchbiggerone:“thattheywon'tbealivelongenoughtosupportandprotecttheirchildren,”shesays.Manylate-lifeparents,though,saytheirchildrencameatjusttherighttime.Aftermarryinglateandundergoingyearsofpregnancytreatment,MarilynNolenandherhusband,Randy,hadtwins.“Webothwantedchildren,”saysMarilyn,whowas55whenshegavebirth.Thetwinshavegiventhecouplewhattheydesiredforyears—asenseoffamily.Kidsofolderdadsareoftensmarter,happierandmoresociablebecausetheirfathersaremoreinvolvedintheirlives.“Thedadsareolder,moremature,”saysDr.Silber,“andmorereadytofocusonparenting.”72.Thereasonwhypsychiatristsregardmaturityasanadvantageinchildraisingisthat_____.

A.olderparentsareusuallymoreexperiencedinbringinguptheirchildren.B.olderparentscanbetterbalancetheirresourcesagainstchildren'sdemands.C.olderp