2022年浙江省衢州市街路中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

2022年浙江省衢州市街路中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Aproject___greatsignificanceistobediscussedatthemeetingtomorrow,____willhelptoimprovetheirlivingconditions.A.for;which

B.of;which

C.of;that

D.for;that參考答案：B略2._____inthedetectivestory,hedidn’tnoticehisfatherspeakingtohim.

A.Havingabsorbed

B.Absorbing

C.Beingabsorbed

D.Absorbed

參考答案：D3.Guncontrolisasubject______Americanshavearguedforalongtime.A.

ofwhich

B.

withwhich

C.

aboutwhich

D.

intowhich參考答案：C4.Onlyaftertheyhaddiscussedtheprojectforseveralhours_______adecision.A.theymade

B.didtheymake

C.theymake

D.dotheymake參考答案：B5.—Didyoufindthemissingcoupleinthemountainyesterday?—No,butwe______togetintouchwiththemeversince.A.hadtried B.havetried

C.havebeentrying D.hadbeentrying參考答案：C6.Therearetreesandflowersalongbothsidesoftheroad______ourschool.Aleadingto

Bdefeated

Cwon

Dgained參考答案：A7.Idon’tthink___isanyneedforaguideonourjourney.A.it

B.this

C.that

D.there參考答案：D8.He_____articlesforourwall-newspapertheseyears,andhe____aboutthirtyarticles.Ahaswritten;wrote

Bhasbeenwriting;wroteCiswriting;hasbeenwriting

Dhasbeenwriting;haswritten參考答案：D9.It’stoolatetosetouttoseeafilmnow.___________,wehavealotofhomeworktodo.

A.Besides

B.However

C.Anyhow

D.Meanwhile參考答案：A10.Myparents_________inHongKong.Theywerebornthereandhavelivednowhereelse.A.live

B.lived

C.wereliving

D.hadlived參考答案：A11._______thatshedidn’tdoagoodjob,Idon’tthinkIamablerthanher.A.Tohavesaid

B.Havingsaid

C.Tosay

D.Said參考答案：B12.—TheplanIputforwardatthemeetinghasbeen_________.—That’sgreat.A．a(chǎn)pprovedB．mastered

C．a(chǎn)bsorbedD.rejected參考答案：A13.NotuntilMr.SmithcametoChina___whatkindofacountrysheis.A.didheknow

B.heknew C.hedidn'tknow

D.hecouldknow參考答案：A14.Loveis______wayoflife,butnot_____aimofit.A.the,the

B.a,the

C.a,an

D.the,an參考答案：B15.WhenIsawthecarscrashontheroad,afrightenedfeeling______throughmymind.A.flashed

B.struckC.hit

D.occurred參考答案：A試題分析：句意：當(dāng)我在路上看到那場(chǎng)車(chē)禍時(shí)，一種可怕的感覺(jué)在我腦海中閃過(guò)。A.flashed閃過(guò)B.struck撞擊；罷工；想到C.hit擊中；想到D.occurred發(fā)生occurtosomebody想到，根據(jù)句意，故選A。24.—Areyouenjoyingyourstayhere?

—Yes,verymuch.IwishI_____havetoleavesosoon.

A.won't

B.don't

C.mustn't

D.didn't參考答案：D17.Muchtothecouple'scomfort，theirincomeisnowdouble________itwasfiveyearsago.A．that

B．thanC．whichD．what參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Herearesixdietfoodsthatcanhurtyourweightlossjourney.Dietsoda.____16____Drinkingdietsodacanmakeyoulikelytoovereat.Theanswerisbecauseyourbodyistrickedintobelievingyou’reingestingsugaranditmakesyoucravemore.Microwavepopcorn.Microwavepopcorncontainstheorganiccompounddiacetytogiveyouthatbuttertaste.Trytoavoidthisingredient!___17___Granolabars.Commercialgranolabarscanbeloadedwithcornsyrup,saltandprocessedoilsthatcanaddtoyourwaistline.

___18___Veggieburgers.Sayisn’tso!Goingveggiecoulddamageyourdiet.Readthelabels.___19___AlsoHexanehasbeenfoundinveggieburgers.Thisagasolineby-productusedduringtheprocessofseparatingsoybeansintooil.___20___Yup.Lowfat-productslikeyogurtcanbeloadedwithsugar.InacupofStoneyfieldFarmFrenchVanillayogurt,thereare20-plusgramsofsugar.Bluechips.Bluecornchipsorvegetablechipsareagreatalternativetopotatochips.Butagain,thereneedstobeportioncontrol.Theycanbeloadedwithsaltandfattyoils.A.Roastmeat.B.LowfatyogurtC.DietsodacanactuallymakeyougainweightD.You’rebetteroffmakingyourownpopcornE.SomearemadewithprocessedsoyandloadedwithoilsandbutterF.Itisasimportantforthinkingasitisforlifting,especiallyasweage.G.Opt(選擇)formakingyourowngranolaathome,butwatchyourpotions.參考答案：16.C

17.D

18.G

19.E

20.B本文是關(guān)于減肥的。文章主要介紹六種減肥食品，有助于你的減肥?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】七選五題型解題技巧該題型對(duì)學(xué)生的考察能力總體從兩個(gè)方面來(lái)考察；第一，把握整篇文章的布局和邏輯層次關(guān)系。第二把握微觀信息間關(guān)聯(lián)性。（即空格前后句間關(guān)系。該題型選項(xiàng)大致可分為三類(lèi)。1.主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容）2.過(guò)渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)）3.注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義）正確的解題思路分為兩步：(１)首當(dāng)其沖看首段，跳過(guò)空格快速通讀全篇，了解文章大意。如本文主要是講述減肥食品的。因此要根據(jù)這個(gè)中心入手進(jìn)行判斷就容易多了，分析七個(gè)選項(xiàng)發(fā)現(xiàn)只有F項(xiàng)與減肥無(wú)關(guān)，因此不予以考慮選用。(２)精讀空格前后兩句，利用各種銜接手段選擇正確的選項(xiàng)填入空格。如第4小題。(３)看選項(xiàng)，找出與空前空后句中心詞同義，近義或相關(guān)性的詞語(yǔ)。實(shí)現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵詞的對(duì)接，先易后難，各個(gè)突破。此外要通過(guò)句子的邏輯關(guān)系或句子的標(biāo)點(diǎn)來(lái)判斷該句在文章的位置。通過(guò)閱讀選項(xiàng)，有可能找出跟其他選項(xiàng)完全不同意思的句子，這樣我們就可以直接將該選項(xiàng)排除。比如本文的選項(xiàng)F與文章所說(shuō)的減肥毫無(wú)關(guān)系。所以直接把F去掉了。正確選項(xiàng)的特點(diǎn)：?jiǎn)卧~或詞組的復(fù)現(xiàn)，包括同義反復(fù)，反義反復(fù)等；錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)：以偏概全，擴(kuò)大范圍，偏離主題。比如本大題，第1、2、3、4小題主要的依據(jù)就是選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容與所填的內(nèi)容都有單詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)，這為我們選擇提供了許多線(xiàn)索，有助于我們更快地找到答案。(４)解題的關(guān)鍵是能嫻熟地利用各種銜接手段。尤其要注意代詞，連詞等。如表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的but，though，however等。16.Ｃ考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本空的小標(biāo)題為“Dietsoda”，分析七個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知C有詞組復(fù)現(xiàn)。再根據(jù)本空后面的“Drinkingdietsodacanmakeyoulikelytoovereat…yourbodyistrickedintobelievingyou’reingestingsugar.”飲用蘇打水可以使你可能吃得過(guò)多,讓你的身體認(rèn)為你要攝取更多的糖份。由這兩句可分析出蘇打會(huì)讓你體重增加。故C正確。17.Ｄ考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本小節(jié)的小標(biāo)題為“Microwavepopcorn.”也與選項(xiàng)D中存在單詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，即popcorn.的復(fù)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)本空前的內(nèi)容：微波爐爆米花中含有有機(jī)化合物二乙酰讓你嘗到奶油味。盡量避免這種成分！根據(jù)內(nèi)容分析可知要想吃，你最好自己做爆米花，因?yàn)樽约嚎勺霾环抛屇闩值哪逃停纱丝芍狣符合題意。18.Ｇ考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本小段的小標(biāo)題“Granolabars.”，這個(gè)小標(biāo)題與G選項(xiàng)中有名詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，即granola。分析本空前的內(nèi)容：商業(yè)（買(mǎi)來(lái)的）燕麥棒可以裝玉米糖漿、鹽和加工油，能增加你的腰圍。因此為了減肥，最好選擇自己做。這正是G內(nèi)容：Opt(選擇)formakingyourowngranolaathome（,選擇在家里自己做麥片）。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題與選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容的復(fù)現(xiàn)及內(nèi)容的分析可知G符合題意。19.Ｅ考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本空所在小標(biāo)題為“Somearemadewithprocessedsoyandloadedwithoilsandbutter”通過(guò)分析七個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知與選項(xiàng)E有名詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，即burgers漢堡。本空上下文的內(nèi)容可知吃所謂的素漢堡會(huì)損害你的飲食…Hexane(己烷)也在素食漢堡被發(fā)現(xiàn)，這是在大豆分離成油過(guò)程中使用的一種汽油副產(chǎn)品。由此可推出這些是用加工過(guò)的大豆做成的。小標(biāo)題與上下文內(nèi)容結(jié)合起來(lái)分析可得出這種素食的漢堡有的也用加工過(guò)的大豆做成的。故E符合答案。20.Ｂ考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本空后的小段內(nèi)容：.酸奶之類(lèi)的低脂產(chǎn)品可以加糖。一杯斯托尼農(nóng)田法國(guó)香草酸奶，要加20多克的糖。通過(guò)分析本段內(nèi)容與選項(xiàng)B有名詞復(fù)現(xiàn)即yogurt和sugar，因此通過(guò)內(nèi)容與選項(xiàng)分析可知B項(xiàng)符合題意，故選B三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Doctorsareknowntobeterriblepilots.Theydon'tlistenbecausetheyalreadyknowitall.Iwaslucky:Ibecameapilotin1970,almosttenyearsbeforeIgraduatedfrommedicalschool.Ididn'trealizethen,butbecomingapilotmakesmeabettersurgeon.Ilovedflying.AsIflewbigger,fasterplanes,andinworseweather.Ilearnedaboutcrewresourcemanagement(機(jī)組資源管理),orCRM,anewideatomakeflyingsafer.Itmeansthatcrewmembersshouldlistenandspeakupforagoodresult,regardlessofpositions.IfirstreadaboutCRMin1980.Notlongafterthat,anattendingdoctorandIwereflyinginbadweather.Thecontrollerhadusturntoolatetogetourlandingready.Theattendingdoctorwasflying;Iwassafetypilot.Hewassobusybecauseofthebadturn,hehadforgottentoputthelandinggear(起落架)down.Hewasabetterpilot-andmyboss-soitfeltunusualtospeakup.ButIhadto:Ourliveswereindanger.Iputasidemyuneasinessandsaid,“Weneedtoputthelandinggeardownnow!”ThatwasmyfirstreallessoninthepowerofCRM,andI'veuseditintheoperatingroomeversince.CRMrequiresthatthepilot/surgeonencourageotherstospeakup.Itfurtherrequiresthatwhenopinionsarefromtheopposite,thedoctordoesn'toverreact,whichmightpreventfellowdoctorsfromvoicingopinionsagain.SowhenI'mintheoperatingroom,Iaskforideasandhelpfromothers.Sometimesthey'renotwillingtospeakup.ButIhopethatifIcontinuetoencouragethem,somedaysomeonewillkeepmefrom”l