浙江省衢州市符山中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析

浙江省衢州市符山中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Exactlywhenthefirstpeoplearrivedin________wenowknowasCalifornia,noonereallyknows.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.it參考答案：B略2.Thestudentsoften________theirteachers’adviceonlearningEnglish.A.benefit

B.benefitfrom

C.areofbenefitto

D.havethebenefitfrom參考答案：B3.Therichonly__________themselveswithmakingmoneyandhadnoeyefortheneedsandwelfareoftheirworkers.

A．occupied

B．concerned

C．enjoyed

D．devoted

參考答案：A4.―

,thismathproblemseemedquitesimpletome,butwhenItriedtoworkitout,Ijustcouldn’t.―Therearealwaysthingslikethis,Ithink.

A.Onitsown

B.Ononehand

C.Inmyopinion

D.Atfirstsight參考答案：D5.-----Peter,you_____thewindowquickly,willyou?---Ok,Mom.Oh,thewindow_____shut.A.shut;won’t

B.willshut;doesn’t

C.areshutting;can’t

D.shut;won’tbe

參考答案：A6.Thedayswehavebeenlookingforwardto____soon．

A.coming

B.willcome

C.came

D.havecome

參考答案：C略7.AmericanIndians_______aboutfivepercentoftheU.S.population.

A.fillup

B.bringup

C.makeup

D.setup參考答案：C8..Heranalltheway___walkedinordertocatchthelastbus.A.morethan

B.ratherthan

C.otherthan

D.lessthan參考答案：B略9.TheaverageincomeofChangzhou,thoughstillwellbelowthatofSuzhou,hasbeenontheincreaseandisthreetimes________itwasin2001.

A．that

B．which

C．what

D．how參考答案：C句意：常州的平均收入持續(xù)上漲，盡管還遠(yuǎn)低于蘇州，已經(jīng)是2001年的平均收入的三倍。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查的是倍數(shù)表達(dá)方法，空處在句中作was的表語(yǔ)，表示“……的東西”，故選what。10.Thedoctor______thepatientimmediatelyafterhewassenttohospital.A.healed B.treated C.cured D.operated參考答案：B【分析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：病人被送進(jìn)醫(yī)院后，醫(yī)生立即對(duì)他進(jìn)行了治療。A.healed痊愈，使恢復(fù)健康；B.treated

治療，對(duì)待；C.cured治愈，治好；D.operated操作，動(dòng)手術(shù)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)afterhewassenttohospital可知他被送進(jìn)醫(yī)院后醫(yī)生應(yīng)該是立刻去治療他，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】treat和cure用法的區(qū)別：一、含義上區(qū)別用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，兩者均可表示“治療”，但含義有所不同：cure通常強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，指治愈某種疾病或某人的疾?。欢鴗reat則通常強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)程，指對(duì)病人進(jìn)行診斷和治療，但不含治好的意思。二、搭配上的區(qū)別注意以下兩句cure和treat所搭配的介詞不同：Thedoctorscuredherofcancer.醫(yī)生治好了她的癌癥。Whichdoctoristreatingyouforyourillness？哪個(gè)醫(yī)生在給你看??？三、詞性上的區(qū)別cure表示”治療”時(shí)，除用作動(dòng)詞外，還可用作名詞。若表示”對(duì)…….的治療”或“治療……的方法”，一般用介詞for。如：Isthereacertaincureforcanceryet？迄今癌癥有無(wú)有效的治療方法？注：treat表示”治療”時(shí)，不能用作名詞，它的名詞形式是treatment。如：I'msurethistreatmentwillhelphim（to）becured.我相信這種治療將有助于他痊愈。11.Iwonder__________madeTomsoangryastoleavewithoutsayingbyetoanyone.A.whatwasisthat

B.whatitwas

C.whatitwasthat

D.itwaswhatthat參考答案：C12.–Areyougoingtochangethecolourofthewall?–Yes,we'regoingtohavethem______yellow.A.paint

B.topaint

C.painting D.painted參考答案：D13.—James,IamsorryIusedyourcomputerwhenyouwereawaythismorning.

—

. A．That’sallright B．It’sapleasure C．Youarewelcome D．Don’tmentionit參考答案：A14.Youcanonlybesureof___youhaveatpresent;youcannotbesureofsomething___youmightgetinthefuture.A.that;what

B.what;/C.which;that

D./;that參考答案：B試題分析：考查賓語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句。句意：你不能確信你現(xiàn)在擁有什么；你也不能確信你將來(lái)會(huì)擁有什么。第一空填what，用以引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，用作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)，其中的what也在從句中用作動(dòng)詞have的賓語(yǔ);第二空填that（可省略），用以引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞something。故選B項(xiàng)。15.Heissohard-workingthatIbelievehewillbe____________succeedinthefuture.A.boundtoB.equaltoC.contentwithD.satisfiedwith參考答案：A略16.Hesuggestedthatwe____theplanlater,whichsuggestedthathe____againstit.A.discussed;was

B.woulddiscuss;shouldbe

C.discuss;was

D.shoulddiscuss;shouldbe參考答案：C17.Havingbeenawardedthe2012NobelPrizeforLiterature,_________.A.MoYan’syearsofeffortwaswelldeservedB.hisfolksbackathomewereontopoftheworld.C.thecurrentnetworkevaluationisfullofenvyandjealousyD.MoYanfeltthathisyearsofeffortpaidoff參考答案：D二、新的題型18.ThingsAnAirHostessWon'tTellYouTomakethingsabiteasierforthemandensureasmoothflight,manyFlightattendantshavelittletricksundertheirsleeves.Herearesomeofthemwhichtheywon'ttellyououtofsheerpoliteness.___16___Contrarytowhatmostpeoplethink,aflightattendant'sprimaryjobistoensureyoursafety-thehelpingandservingpartoftheirjobarejustadd-ons.Iftheyareassistingyouwithyourluggage,itistomakesureitisstoredproperlyanddoesnotharmanyone.Theyarenotrequiredtoliftyourbagsorhelpyoutakethemelsewhere.Alltheotherassistance,suchasprovidingyouwithadrink,handingyouhottowels,etc.,aretomakesureyoustaycalmandsatisfied....___17___Asunfairasitmayseem,thetimethataflightattendantspendsingettingtheplaneready,settlingyoudown,etc.,isnotincludedintheirsalary.Theydo,however,receivesomeexpenseallowance(津貼)fortheentiretimetheyclockin-itisaprettysmallincomethough___18___Ifaflightattendantfeelsapassengerisorderingtoomanydrinks,andgettingdrunk,theymightavoidservinghim/herbyavoidingeyecontact.Whenthatfails,theymightjustfilltheglasshalf-wayorgivehim/heradiluted(稀釋的)drink___19___Anumberoftrainingprogramsandworkshopsexisttotrainflightattendantsindifferentaspects.Assomepeopleareusingflightsmoreandmoretosmuggle(走私),flightattendantsarebeingregardedasthefirstlineofdefenseagainstthisheinous（邪惡的）crime.Thebenefitsarealreadyevident-anumberofdangersareavoided,thankstoalert(警惕的)flightattendantsonboard.___20___Thisisabitunfortunateforthosesittingatthebackoftheplane,butneverthelesstrue.Astheattendantsstartservingfromthefrontoftheplanetotheback,thevarietyofdrinksormealsmightgodown.Thisisbecauseaplanehaslimitedspace,onlyacertainnumberofitemscanbestored,andbythetimetheygettothebackoftheplane,theyrunoutofatleastafewoftheoptions.A.Sittingatthebackmeansfewerfoodoptions.B.Flightattendantsgetpaidonlyforflighthours.C.Flightattendants'jobistokeeppassengerssafe.D.Flightattendantsmightwaterdownyourdrinks.E.Flightattendantsaretrainedtoidentifycriminals.F.Theseat-beltsignis“on”farlongerthannecessary.參考答案：16.C

17.B

18.D

19.E

20.A文章介紹了一些空姐不會(huì)告訴你的事情，通過(guò)了解這些事情，可以讓我們的飛行更順利。16.【小題１】考查段落大意：從這段的句子：aflightattendant'sprimaryjobistoensureyoursafety可知這段講的是：飛行服務(wù)員的工作是讓乘客安全，所以選C。18.【小題３】考查段落大意：從這段的句子：Whenthatfails,theymightjustfilltheglasshalf-wayorgivehim/heradiluted(稀釋的)drink可知這段講的是：飛行服務(wù)員可能在你的飲料中摻水，所以選D。19.【小題４】考查段落大意：從這段的句子：flightattendantsarebeingregardedasthefirstlineofdefenseagainstthisheinous（邪惡的）crime.可知這段講的是：飛行服務(wù)員被訓(xùn)練識(shí)別罪犯，所以選E。20.【小題５】考查段落大意：從這段的句子：bythetimetheygettothebackoftheplane,theyrunoutofatleastafewoftheoptions.可知這段講的是：坐在后排意味著食物的選擇會(huì)少，所以選A。三、閱讀理解19.AprogramdevelopedbythePrimeMinisterDavidCameroninBritainwasruntomeasurethenation'swell-being(幸福感)recently.TheOfficeforNationalStatistics(ONS)analysedresponsesfrommorethan2,000people.Theresultsshowedthatjobsecurity,personalhealthandrelationshipsbetweenfamilymemberswereatthetopthreeofmostpeople'sconcerns.Otherkeyfactorsofahappylifewereparents'senseofthesecurityoftheirchildren'sfuture.Parentsareoftenconcernedwhethertheirchildrencanhaveagoodlifeandaniceplacetolive.Peopleweremorelikelytoconsiderhavingajobtobeimportanttothemthanbeingpaidahighsalary.Anastasia,asocialpolicyanalyst,saidemploymentwascentraltopeople'ssenseofidentityandwell-being.“Ajobisaboutyourlife;itisnotaboutyourincome，”shesaid,“Itisabouteveryaspect—havingthemotivationtogetupinthemorning,self-respectandbeingarolemodelforyourchildren.Incomeisalmostsecondarytothat.People'slivesfallapartiftheydon'thaveajob.Theyaremuchmorelikelytobedepressediftheyareoutofwork,andthereisastrongrelationshipbetweenunemploymentandfamilybreakdownandhealthdifficulties.”ThePrimeMinisterlaunchedtheprograminanattempttocreateabroadermeasureofBritain'ssuccessthantheperformanceoftheeconomy.MrCameronsaidgovernmentshadaroleinhelpingpeoplefeelbetterandthatthenationalwell-beingindexshouldhelpwidersocietybuildabetterlife.PaulAllin,directorofthewell-beingprojectattheONS,saidtheprogramwouldcombineobjectivedata,suchasemploymentandlifeexpectancyrates,withsubjective(主觀的)measures,suchasjobsatisfactionandself-reportedhealth,togiveamorecompletepictureofnationalwell-being.“Wewanttoencouragepeopletotelluswhatmatterstothem，”hesaid,“Themoreresponseswehavetothedebate,themorerealisticapictureoftheUKwewillhave.”45.WhatisthepurposeofDavidCameron'sprogram?A.Tohelppeopleliveahappierlife.B.Totellpeoplewhatisrealhappiness.C.Tofindoutpeople'sattitudetowardshappiness.D.Toseeifpeoplearesatisfiedwiththegovernment.46.Accordingtothepassage,thetopthreefactorsthataffectmostpeople'shappinessare________.a．personalhealthb．highsalaryc．jobsecurity

d．relationshipsbetweenfamilymembersA.a，b，c

B.a，c，dC.b，c，d

D.a，b，d47.Whichofthefollowin