2022年上海市青浦區(qū)高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

2022年上海市青浦區(qū)高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.________inhisonlinegames,Iamafraid,mayleadtohisfailureinthismidtermexams.A．Absorbed B．Beingabsorbed

C．Absorbing D．Toabsorb 參考答案：B2.Theoldman,________________abroadfortwentyyears,isonthewaybacktohismotherland.

A.towork B.working C.tohaveworked D.havingworked參考答案：D3.Foralongtimetheywalkedwithoutsaying____word.Jimwasthefirsttobreak____silence.A.the;a

B.a;the

C.a;/

D.the;/參考答案：B4.TheTownHall______inthe1800swasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthattime.A

tobecompleted

B

havingbeencompletedC

completed

D

beingcompleted

參考答案：C略5.______intouseinApril2000,thehotlinewasmeantforresidentsreportingwaterandheatingsupplybreakdowns.A.Put

B.Putting

C.Toput

D.Beingput參考答案：A6.YouwillmakemuchprogressinEnglish

youworkhard.A.asfaras

B.assoonas

C.aslongas

D.aswellas參考答案：c略7.Hisincreasingfinancialdifficultiesforcedhimtotake________measures.A.desperate

B.desperationC.desirable

D.despairing參考答案：Adesperate“絕望的；孤注一擲的”；desperation為名詞“絕望；鋌而走險(xiǎn)”；desirable“可取的；值得做的”；despairing“沒(méi)有希望的；感到絕望的”。句意：不斷增加的經(jīng)濟(jì)困難迫使他們采取鋌而走險(xiǎn)的措施。8.Therivermarksthe_______betweenMexicoandtheUSA.A.barrier

B.bondC.border

D.edge參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這條河標(biāo)志著墨西哥和USA.之間的邊界。分析選項(xiàng)（barrier屏障;障礙;柵欄；bond紐帶，聯(lián)系，保釋金；border邊界，邊；edge邊，優(yōu)勢(shì)，邊緣）可知C項(xiàng)符合題意，故選C項(xiàng)。9.__________itrainedlastnight,thegroundwouldbewetnow.A.Should

B.Would

C.If

D.Had參考答案：D10.Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney____favorstothem.A.inpreferenceto

B.inplaceof

C.inagreementof

D.inexchangefor參考答案：D11.Studentsshouldalwaysremembertheoryandshouldnotatallbe___frompractice.

A.divided

B.stopped

C.separated

D.operated參考答案：C略12.Thereisnopossibility______allthestudentscanpassthecollegeentranceexamination.

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.whether參考答案：B略13.---Doestirednessorinadequatesleepcausedarkcirclesundereyes?---Lackofsleepwill_______makingyourskinlookpale,andthiswillmakeyourcircleslookdarker.

A.comeup

B.showup

C.endup

D.takeup參考答案：C14.Ourschoolhasan_______overothers,forwehavethemosthardworkingteachersandstudents.A.profit

B.benefit

C.advantage

D.effect參考答案：C15.Haveyougotanybooksonpsychologyontheshelvesofyourprivatelibrary?I’dliketoborrow_______.A.them

B.it

C.one

D.that參考答案：C16.Mostofourdreamsthatusedtobeimpossiblehave________true.A.came

B.come

C.gone

D.appeared參考答案：B17..What’swrongwithourcar?---Oh,it

oil.

A.runout

B.isrunningoutof

C.hasrunout

D.ranout參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Canwehumansavoidwar?Canwarbeprevented?___16___.Throughouttheages,fromtheStoneAgetotheAtomicAge,men

havebeenfighting,firstwithswordsandshields,thenwithpinsandcannous,andnow,hydrogenbombsandmissilesareusedformilitarypurpose.But,inspiteofallthese.itisstillbeliefthatwarcanpreventedandpracecanbewon,butitrequirestheeffortofeveryoneofus.___17___Ifiteverhappens,two-thirdsoftheworldandmuchofthecivilizationwhichmenhavegained

throughtime,patienceandeffortwillbedestroyed.Willthentheremainingone-thirdoftheworldbeableto

surviveonitsown?Ourtasknowisnottoblamethepast，buttoplanforthefurture.Ifthereispeaceintheworld,mencanusetheirrocketstoexplorethemysteryofspace,theirsubmarinestoexplorethedepthofthesea,theirmissilestodelivertomailsandtheirfineequipmenttopenetrate(穿透）junglesofAfrica,insteadofusingthemmilitary.Governmentscanusetheirmoneytobuildmoreschools,sothatmorechildrencanbeeducatedtobeusefulcitizens.___18___,Theycanalsodesignnewmachinestoincreasetheproductionofgoodsandthusimprovethewayofthepeople.___19___Itrequires,inmyopinion,theunderstandingandfriendshipbe-tweenallpeoplefromallnations.Letnoonesufferdiscriminationbyreasonofcolor1,race,reli-gion,ornationalorigin.Lettherichsupportthepoorandthestronghelptheweak.Weknowthatneitherpeacenorsuchadreamworldcancometrueinadayormonth.___20___.Butletusplanandbeginnow.A.Howcanapeacefulworldbeachieved?B.Theprocessmayeventakedecadesorcenturies.C.Peacecanbewonthroughtheeffortsofallhumanbeings.D.Thingsformilitaryusecanbetransformedtopeacefuluse.E.Scientistscanuseatomicenergytopowersteamshipsandplanes.F.Iamsurethatwewouldnotliketoexperienceanotherworldwar,G.Historytellsthattherewerewars,greatorsmall，ineverycentury,ineverydecade.參考答案：16.G

17.F

18.E

19.A

20.B【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了人類(lèi)如何才能避免戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)空后的“Throughouttheages,fromtheStoneAgetotheAtomicAge,men

havebeenfighting,firstwithswordsandshields…”可知，戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)貫穿著整個(gè)人類(lèi)歷史，故G項(xiàng)（歷史告訴我們，每一個(gè)世紀(jì)、每一個(gè)十年都有大大小小的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)）符合語(yǔ)境。【17題詳解】根據(jù)空后的“Ifiteverhappens,two-thirdsoftheworldandmuchofthecivilizationwhichmenhavegained

throughtime,patienceandeffortwillbedestroyed.”可知，如果這種情況發(fā)生，世界上三分之二的地區(qū)以及人類(lèi)通過(guò)時(shí)間、耐心和努力所獲得的文明將被摧毀，空處應(yīng)該會(huì)提到一場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，故F項(xiàng)（我確信我們不愿意再經(jīng)歷一次世界大戰(zhàn)）符合語(yǔ)境?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)空后的“Theycanalsodesignnewmachinestoincreasetheproductionofgoodsandthusimprovethewayofthepeople”可知，他們還可以設(shè)計(jì)新的機(jī)器來(lái)增加商品的產(chǎn)量，從而改善人們的生活方式，They表明空處應(yīng)該會(huì)提到表示人的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故E項(xiàng)（科學(xué)家可以用原子能為輪船和飛機(jī)提供動(dòng)力）符合語(yǔ)境。【19題詳解】根據(jù)空后的“Itrequires,inmyopinion,theunderstandingandfriendshipbe-tweenallpeoplefromallnations.”可知，在我看來(lái)，它需要所有國(guó)家的人民之間的理解和友誼，故A項(xiàng)（如何才能實(shí)現(xiàn)的世界和平？）符合語(yǔ)境?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)空前的“Weknowthatneitherpeacenorsuchadreamworldcancometrueinadayormonth.”可知，我們知道，和平和這樣一個(gè)夢(mèng)想的世界都不可能在一天或一個(gè)月內(nèi)實(shí)現(xiàn)，故B項(xiàng)（這一過(guò)程甚至可能需要數(shù)十年或數(shù)百年）符合語(yǔ)境。【點(diǎn)睛】在七選五的解題過(guò)程中，上下文或選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的代詞的指代關(guān)系往往是重要線索，例如本篇第2題，根據(jù)空后的“Ifiteverhappens,two-thirdsoftheworldandmuchofthecivilizationwhichmenhavegained

throughtime,patienceandeffortwillbedestroyed.”可知，如果這種情況（戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)）發(fā)生，世界上三分之二的地區(qū)以及人類(lèi)通過(guò)時(shí)間、耐心和努力所獲得的文明將被摧毀，it表明空處應(yīng)該會(huì)提到一個(gè)單數(shù)名詞，而本文的話題就是戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，所以空處應(yīng)該會(huì)提到一場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，故F項(xiàng)（我確信我們不愿意再經(jīng)歷一次世界大戰(zhàn)）符合語(yǔ)境。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Foodsometimesgetspoisonedwithharmfulthings.Apersonwhoeatssuchfoodcangetanillnesscalledfoodpoisoning.Foodpoisoningisusuallynotserious,butsometypesaredeadly.Thesymptomsoffoodpoisoningusuallybeginwithinhoursofeatingthepoisonedfood.Feverisoneofthemostcommonsymptoms.

Certainmicroorganisms（微生物）causemosttypesoffoodpoisoning.Bacteriaandothermicroorganismscanpoisoneggs,meat,vegetables,andmanyotherfoods.Afterenteringthebody,thesetinylivingthingsrelease（釋放）poisonsthatmakepeoplesick.

Somechemicalscanalsocausefoodpoisoning.Theyareoftenaddedtofoodwhileitisbeinggrown,processedorprepared.Forexample,manyfarmersspraychemicalsoncropstokillweedsandinsects.Somepeoplemayhaveabadreactiontothosechemicalswhentheyeatthecrops.

Someplantsandanimalscontainnaturalpoisonsthatareharmfultopeople.Theseincludecertainkindsofseafood,grains,nuts,seeds,beans,andmushrooms.

Whenpeoplehandlefoodproperly,theriskoffoodpoisoningisverysmall.Microorganismsmultiplyrapidlyindirtyplacesandinwarmtemperatures.Thismeansthatpeopleshouldnevertouchfoodwithdirtyhandsorputfoodonunwashedsurfaces.Foodshouldbekeptinarefrigeratortostopmicroorganismsfromgrowing.Meatneedstobecookedthoroughlytokillanydangerousmicroorganisms.Peopleshouldalsowashfoodcoveredwithchemicalsbeforeeatingit.Finally,peopleshouldnoteatwildmushroomsorotherfoodsthatgrowinthewild.Someofthesefoodsmaycontainnaturalmaterialsthatarepoisonoustohumans.Inaddition,sometypesoffishcanbepoisonous.

Mostpeoplerecoverfromfoodpoisoningafterafewdaysofrestinganddrinkingextrawater.Ifpeopleeatnaturalpoisons,theymustgotothehospitalrightawaytohavetheirstomachsemptied.71.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Foodwhenpoisonedcanmakepeoplesick.

B.Foodpoisoningmeansdeath.

C.Foodpoisoningcomesinvarieties.

D.Foodpoi