Unit+1+Lesson+1+Lifestyles詞匯課件+【知識精研+培優(yōu)拓展】高中英語北師大版（2019）必修第一冊

Unit1Lesson1Lifestyles1.lifestyle['la?fsta?l]n.生活方式1)我們應該過一種健康的生活方式。___________________________________2)不健康的生活方式會導致很多問題。_________________________cancausemany

problems.Weshouldlive/leadahealthylifestyle.An/Theunhealthylifestyle2.chat[t??t]vi.&n.閑談,聊天1)Mykidsspendhours_________(chat)onthephonetotheirfriends.2)Iliketochat_____hernowandthen_______schoollife.3)Wehelpedtheoldcleantheirhousesand________(chat)withthem.4)Ihadalongchatwithher.__________________5)Wehaven'tseeneachotherforyears,butwe_____________(上網(wǎng)聊天)chatonlinenowandthen.chatting和某人閑聊很久withabout和某人聊某事chattedchatonline3.surf[s?:f]vi.&vt.沖浪1)Nooneknowshowmanypeoplenow_____________________(上網(wǎng)，網(wǎng)上沖浪).2)Whereisthebestplace_____________?哪兒是沖浪的最好地方？

surftheNet/Internettogosurfing4.voluntary[?v?l?nt?ri]adj.志愿的;服務的;自愿的

?v./n.

volunteer

自愿做，義務做/志愿者，義務工作者;志愿兵1)Schoolsneed___________(volunteer)tohelpchildrentoread.2)Thecouplewholivenext______usvolunteered________(help)afterthevolcanoerupted.3)Attendanceonthecourseispurely___________(volunteer).聽這門課純粹是自愿的。4)volunteerteachers/students/helpers

志愿者老師/志愿者學生/無償援助者

voluntarywork/workers志愿者工作/工作者volunteerstotohelpvoluntaryvolunteertodosth.自愿做某事5.engine[?end??n] n.引擎 1)搜索引擎________________

消防車________________2)Weshouldswitch/turntheengineoffrightnow.

我們應該馬上____________。

searchengine

關掉引擎

afireengine6.definitely[?def?n?tli]adv.確切地,肯定地?adj.清晰的，確定的____________1)Themuseumisdefinitelyworth________(visit).2)Theyhaveverydefiniteideasonhowtobringupchildren.關于如何培養(yǎng)孩子，他們有____________想法。visitingdefinite非常明確的7.teen adj.青少年的,十幾歲孩子的=teenager

n.青少年,十幾歲的孩子(13到19歲之間的孩子)1)她從十幾歲開始寫詩。

_______________________________________2)Inreallife,everyteencan,andshould,makehisorherowndecision._______________________________________________________________________

Shebeganwritingpoetryinherteens.在真正的生活中，每個青少年都可以，而且應該要做出他或她自己的抉擇。8.laptop [?l?pt?p]n.筆記本電腦,便攜式電腦→lap(______)+top(______)Iusuallyhavemylaptoprestingonmykneeandconnecttothelocalwirelessnetwork.我經(jīng)常____________________________，連接到當?shù)氐臒o線網(wǎng)絡。

大腿

上面

膝上型計算機把我的筆記本放在膝蓋上9.digital [?d?d??tl]adj.數(shù)字的,數(shù)碼的→n.數(shù)字化

digitalization1)數(shù)字時代/數(shù)碼相機_______________________________2)DigitalizationisthenoticeablecharacteristicofInternetworks.數(shù)字化是網(wǎng)絡作品的突出特點。

thedigitalage/adigitalcamera10.native [?ne?t?v] n.本地人

adj.本地出生的，土產(chǎn)的1)Shespokenotonlyhernativelanguage,Chinese,

butalsoEnglishandFrench._______________2)Panda

isnative____China,proudlycalled

the

"nationaltreasure".

熊貓原產(chǎn)于中國,被譽為“國寶”.3)Youcanalwaystellthedifference

betweenthe

touristsand

the___________(native).

游客與當?shù)厝酥g的區(qū)別

一望即知。

母語=nativetonguetonatives11.range [re?nd?]n.一系列;范圍1)Ourseniorsecondaryschooloffers

awiderangeofafter-classactivities.

我們高中提供________________課外活動。2)Severalcarsareavailablewithinthispricerange.____________________,有好幾種汽車可供選購。3)Hehashadanumberofdifferentjobs，________(range)fromcookstoswimminginstructors.他做過許多不同的工作，從廚師到游泳教練。4)Itisstatedinthereportthattheageoftheapplicantsshouldrangefrom21______23.5)Thebootsrangeinpricebetween$25______$100.

各種各樣的在這個價格范圍內

rangingtoand12.various[?ve?ri?s] adj.各種各樣的→v.使不同,(使)呈現(xiàn)差異__________→n.多樣化,變化;種類,品種_______1)Just______spokenlanguage,bodylanguage

________(vary)fromculturetoculture.2)我們正面臨著各種各樣的機遇和挑戰(zhàn)。________________________________________________________________________________3)Hequithispreviousjobforvariousreasons.他________________辭掉了原先那份工作。4)IfyoucometovisitChina，youwillexperienceacultureofamazingdepthand_________(vary).

如果你來中國旅游，你會體驗到一種深度和多樣性驚人的文化。likevariesvaryWearefacingvariousopportunitiesandchallenges.出于種種原因varietyvariety13.hardware[?hɑ:dwe?]n.U.

(計算機)硬件,五金制品→n.(計算機)硬件______________

1)Softwarecomesfreewiththehardware.____________________________________2)Heenteredahardwareshop.

他進入了______________.

software與硬件配套的軟件是免費的。一家五金店14.necessity[n??ses?ti] n.必需品

→adj.必須的____________→

反義詞：

沒有必要的_______________→adv.必須地____________1)Manypeoplecannotevenaffordbasic_________(necessity)suchasfoodandclothing.2)Ifnecessary,youcancontactmeatonce._______________,你可以馬上聯(lián)系我。unnecessarynecessarynecessarilynecessities基本必需品如果需要的話15.convenient[k?n?vi:ni?nt]adj.方便的,便利的→

反義詞：adj.不方便的_________________→n.方便，便利,便利設施________________1)Isthreeo’clockconvenient____you?2)判斷正誤。如果你方便的話，請在6點鐘來。

Pleasecomeatsixifitisconvenientforyou.（）Pleasecomeatsixifyouareconvenient.（）【誤區(qū)警示】convenient不能用人作主語，可用事物作主語或用it作形式主語。3)Mostofuslikethe______________(convenient)ofusingcreditcardstobuynecessities.convenienceinconvenientfor×√convenience4)如果您方便的話，我計劃下周五去拜訪您。______________________________________________________________________________________5)住得離學校近對我來說太方便了。____________________________________________________________________________________16.quality[?kw?l?ti] n.質量,品質1)Theyare______good/poor/topquality.

它們質量好╱次╱上乘。2)Personal___________(quality)suchashonestyand_________(kind)areveryimportant.誠實和慷慨等個人品質非常重要。

IplantovisityounextFriday

ifitisconvenientforyou.

Livingnearourschoolisveryconvenientforme.

ofqualitieskindness17.fromtimetotime有時;偶爾;間或 1)Thoughverybusy，hereturnstohishometown_____________________________________________________________(偶爾)toseehisgrandparents.2)

Itisimportanttopayyourelectricitybill______

（按時），aslatepaymentsmayaffectyourcredit.3)Hewentbackfromthemeetingroom

______

(立刻).4)

__

(曾經(jīng)),hequittheracefortheinjuryonhisleg.5)

（從未）hashelostinplayingcomputergames.60

Ifyoukeeponworkinghardlikethis，youwillsucceed

（遲早）.

fromtimetotime/onceinawhile/(every)nowandthen/attimes/occasionallyontime

innotime

Atonetime

Atnotime

intime【歸納拓展】（1）time短語：

aheadoftime________

at____time每次，_____notime立刻，馬上 ____notime從未allthetime__________ atonetime_____________time及時；遲早 ____time按時，準時

（2）表示“有時；偶爾”的詞：

sometimes

attimes

occasionally

onceinawhile

（every）nowandthen

提前ainat始終，一直曾經(jīng)，一度inon18.livingroom起居室Weweresittingonthecouch____thelivingroom__________(watch)TV.19.addict [??d?kt]n.對……著迷的人 ?adj.(人)成癮的，上癮的；入迷的addicted?adj.(事物)使人成癮的；使人入迷的addictive?n.癮；入迷，嗜好 addiction1）He’s

（addict）tocoffeeandcannotdoanythinginthemorninguntilhe’shadsome.

2）Thesenutsare___________

(addict)—Ican’tstopeatingthem.inwatchingaddicted

addictive

be/become/getaddictedto

對…上癮;沉迷于(to是介詞)3）Tohisdisappointment，hissonbecameaddictedto

（surf）theInternet.4）Smokingisaharmfulhabitandmakespeople

（addict）oncetheystartdoingit.5）Mymotheris

（電視迷）andsheisalwayswatchingTVserieswheneverIgohome.20.accordingto按……所說,根據(jù)

Youwillbepaid

（根據(jù)）theamountofworkyoudo.【誤區(qū)警示】accordingto用來引出來自他人/他處的信息，不能與me或myopinion連用。surfing

addictedaTVaddictaccordingto21.inperson親自為什么不親自和父母談一談呢？____________________________________________________________________________________22.media[?mi?di?]n.新聞媒體,大眾傳播媒介(總稱)?社交媒體_____________?單數(shù)：medium媒介，媒體；方法，手段

Whynothaveatalkwithyourparents/talkwithyourparentsinperson?socialmediaWheneverthereisamartialaction,WuJingisonthestageinperson,nosubstitute.23.actually[??kt?u?li] adv.實際上,事實上?adj.實際的，真實的actual___________(actual)，abikeisoftenmoreconvenientthanacarintowns.(翻譯)____________________________________________Actually事實上，在城鎮(zhèn)里騎自行車往往比開車更方便。

24.drag[dr?ɡ]vt.拖,拉1)I________(drag)thechairovertothewindowwhenIfinishedthehousework.2)Imanagedtodragmyselfoutofbed.

我總算硬撐著從床上爬了起來。25.tendtodosth易于做某事1)Teenagerstend________(be)addictedtocomputergames.2)Hismotherfellill,sohestayedinthebedroomtendingtoher.________________________3)

Mumisalwaysbusy__________（照顧）mybabysisterduringthenightandshe

_____

（往往會）havelesssleep.draggedtobe

照料，照顧=lookaftertendingtotendsto26.goal[ɡ??l] n.目標,目的 1)achieve/attainagoal________________2)Youneedtosetyourselfsomelong-term_________(goal).3)Liverpoolwonbythree

goalstoone.__________27.aim[e?m] n.目的,意圖.ⅵ.力求達到1)Hequithispreviousjob______theaimoffindingabetterone.為了找到更好的工作，他辭掉了以前的工作。實現(xiàn)目標goals進球得分with2)Therules________________________________accidentsatwork.

這些規(guī)定旨在防止工作事故。3)Janemoved____________（aimless）downthetree-linedstreet，notknowingwhereshewasheading.28.target[?tɑ?ɡ?t] n.目標1)Setyourselftargets___________youcan

reasonablyhopetoachieve.

給自己制訂有望達到的指標.2)Thecampaignisclearly

targeted_____theyoung.____________

areaimedatpreventingaimlesslythat/whichat面向，針對29.update[??p?de?t]vt.更新 →adj.更新的;現(xiàn)代化的updated1)Icalledtheofficeto

updatethemontheday'sdevelopments.我給辦公室打電話告訴他們當天最新的發(fā)展。2)It'sabouttimewe_________(update)oursoftware.30.meanwhile[?mi?nwa?l]adv.與此同時

=_____________________________Pleasefindataxi,and____themeanwhileI’llpacksomefood.updatesb.onsth.向…提供最新信息；給…增加最新信息updated/

shouldupdatemeantime=atthesametimein同時，與此同時31.distance[?d?st?ns]n.距離,間距1)Thesoundofthewaterfallcanbeheardat___distanceoftwomiles.

2)Theycheeredupwhentheysawlightsin_____distance.3)Therearelotsofrestaurants_________walkingdistance.4)Theneighbourstendtokeeptheirdistance.

鄰居們往往會_______________?！驹~語積累】distantadj.遙遠的；疏遠的aat/fromadistance從遠處，離開一段距離（不是很遠）thewithinwithinwalkingdistance在步行距離之內inthedistance在遠處（距離很遠）keepone’sdistance（from）（與……）保持距離keeponemeterdistance/

keepasafedistanceatleastonemeter有意保持距離32.revise[r??va?z]vi.&vt.復習;改變，修改→n.復習，溫習;修改，修訂1)Itusuallytakesthemmorethantenhours_________(revise)forexams.2)Inseniorthree,wewouldhaveageneral_______

(revise)ofallthesubjects.33.saying[?se???] n.格言,諺語→v.說，講；宣稱，說明；認為______1)____anoldsayinggoes,wherethereisawill,thereisaway.2)Bequiet,Ihavesomething_________(say).toreviserevisionAsasanoldsaying/thesayinggoes/is

常言道，俗話說……saytosay3)Samshruggedand________(say)nothing.4)Samshrugged,________(say)nothing.5)Shehurriedawaywithout________(say)goodbye.35.ahead[??hed]adv.在前面;向前__________取得進步,獲得成功goahead先走,進行;(口語)請吧lookahead往前看，展望未來

aheadoftime/schedule提前1)Inspiteofthebadweather，thecelebrations_____________（進行）asplanned.2)湯姆提前到了學校。___________________________________sayingsaidsayinggetaheadwentaheadTomreachedschoolaheadoftime.單詞回顧——英漢互譯1.生活方式

n

_____________2.閑談；聊天

v

_____________

3.沖浪

v_____________4.網(wǎng)上沖浪；上網(wǎng)__________________5.發(fā)動機；引擎

n

_____________

6.搜索引擎

_____________7.確切地；肯定地

adv

_____________

lifestylechatsurfsurftheInternetenginesearchenginedefinitely單詞回顧——英漢互譯8.青少年

n

_____________

9.數(shù)字的；數(shù)碼的

adj

________