2021中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 詞語運(yùn)用講義

2021中考英語詞語運(yùn)用

一、題型分析類

型：

1.單詞填空，完成句子

根據(jù)漢語意思，或者根據(jù)首字母提示

2.選詞填空

3.短文填空

結(jié)合上下文，或者根據(jù)首字母提示考查：

1.詞法句法：詞匯及用法，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)

2.語篇理解二、

詞法句法

所給詞的適當(dāng)形式：

名詞一復(fù)數(shù)：所有格；變?yōu)樾稳菰~

動詞一時態(tài)；分詞；不定式；語態(tài)；變?yōu)槊~

形容詞副詞一比較級最高級；互相轉(zhuǎn)換；變?yōu)榉戳x詞數(shù)詞一基

數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞的轉(zhuǎn)換

代詞一人稱代詞，物主代詞，反身代詞的轉(zhuǎn)換思詞，

介詞，連詞，語氣詞

練習(xí)：

用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

DearSandy,

Thanksforyoure-maiI.I'vearrivedathomesafeandsound.My

grandparents1(live)inasmaIItownthirtymilesaway

fromXuzhou.IspentabouthaIfanhour2(get)there.

TheygavemeawarmweIcome,and3(cook)mea

bigmeaI.WechattedfarintothenightandI4(telI)

somehappystoriesaboutthemandtheirneighbors.

Since2001,greatchanges5(takepIace)inXuzhou.

wiIItakesomephotosandsendsometoyou.Nexttime,\fdlike

youandyourfamiIytocomewithme.Youcan6(visit)

manypIacesofinteresthere.

ChangLee

B

請寫出下列單詞可能有的變化形式

pIease______________________________________________

visit_______________________________________________

Iate________________________________________________

Iuck________________________________________________

sIeep_______________________________________________

noise_______________________________________________

begin_______________________________________________

their_______________________________________________

heaIth______________________________________________

happy___________________________________________

C

請根據(jù)所給句子的內(nèi)容，從下面的方框中選出適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，并用其正確的形

式填在相應(yīng)的橫線上。每空一詞，每詞限用一次。

printboxusua1awakewonderfu1

yourseem1aughc1earstay

1.MyuncIeaIwayshastwoofmilkandanegginthe

morning.

2.ThatfiImmakestheaudienceaIIthetime.

3.Theoldhasbeenusedforsixyears,anditstill

workswell.

4.TheGreatPyramidinEgyptisaoftheworId.

5.Inordertohear,weshouIdkeepquietatonce.

6.Hewonthefirstprizeinthecompetitionbecauseofan

___________picture.

7.—WhatdidyoursisterdoIastnight?

-Sheathometolookafterherpet.

8.PleasemeupathaIfpastsixtomorrow.

9.―Mum,wecouIdn*tfindourdictionaries.Theywerelost.

―Oh,youmustbuyonebythisSunday.

10.TenkiIometersalongwayfortheoIdtowaIk.

三、語篇理解

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。

ApooryoungmanwenttoParis,expectingthathisfather*s

friendcouldhelphimfindabusinessforliving.

“Areyou1gatmaths?”hisfathersfriendasked

him.Theyoungman2shishead.

aHowisyourhistory?”“How3ayourlaw?”

TheyoungmanIowered（低下）hisheadsadly.

HisfatherJsfriendaskedagainandagain,buttheyoungman

couId4oshakehishead.Hehimselfcouldn,tfindout

anyadvantages.

“Thenwritedown5yaddressfirst.”

Theyoungmanwrotehisaddressandturnedto

Ieave,6bhewasstoppedbyhis

fatherJsfriend."YournameiswrittenverybeautifuIly,which

isyouradvantage.YoushouIdn*tsatisfyyourseIfwithfindinga

7jforliving.”

Many8yIater,theyoungmanwrotethecIassicaI

worksthatwasweII-knownintheworId.HewasAlexandraDumas

（大仲馬），a9fFrenchwriterofthe18thcentury.

TherearemanyordinarypersonsintheworIdwhoalIhavemany

smaIIadvantages,buttheycan'tfind10t.In

fact,thereisagoIdmine（礦）ineveryordinaryIife.Ifyou'

rewillingtodig,youwiIIdigouttreasuresthatsurprise

yourseIf.

四、精講精練

onefiIIquickexceptwriteinterest

youIatcomestoryunlessyoung

e

JustIookathowmuchyoungwritersIikeHanHanandGuoJingming

areIoved,wemayknowwritinghasbecomeafashionamongtoday's

teenagers.

GaoCan,a13-year-oIdgirl,isthe1memberofthe

AssociationofWritersofShaanxi.Shewritesfairytales,

short2,andmostofall,poems.Gaosaidshebeganpoem

writingwhenshewasinprimaryschool.

OncetheteacheraskedthecIass3acomposition

called"IfIwere…"Gaohadanidea,“Whynotmakeitapoem?v

Thatwasher4poem,anditwonaIotof

compIimentsformbothherteacherandcIassmates.Sofar,hundreds

ofherpoems5out.

aWritingpoemsisnotdifficultatall.Justexpress

6whatyoudo,whatyouseeorwhatyouthink."Said

Gao,"Idon'thaveenoughIifeexperience,soIwriteabout

nature,aboutthingsIfeeIinside.”

However,teenagersthesedaysseIdomwritepoemsorreadthem

becauseexamswantanykindofarticIes7poems.

ButIikeGao,therearestillstudentswhoIikepoems.HuJingzhi

isoneofthem.The14-year-oIdboysaidhewas8in

poemwriting.Butitwasannoyingthathecouldn'tfindpoem

collectionsinnearbybookshops.

GaoagreedwithHu.Shesaidtodayysbookshops9

______________________________________________________________with

bookson“howtogiveasuccessfuIspeech”,“howtoknowwhat

othersthink"or"howtomakemoney10”.

“Poemswon'tteachyouhowtomakemoney,butthebeautifuI

wordsclearyourmindandactivateyourimagination."SaidGao,

“AtIeastreadpoems-forthenicethingsinIife.”

選詞填空做題步躲：

1.通讀全文

2.完善可用的詞，短語

3.結(jié)合上下文用其正確形式填空所給

詞可以有的適當(dāng)形式：one—first

fiII—fillsthwith,befilled

withquick—quickly

interest—interested&

interestingyou—your,yours,

yourseIfIate—IateIy,Iater

young—younger,youngest

五、練習(xí)

閱讀短文，用方框內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空，使短文意思通順、

at,hurt,realize,bet,grow,they,come,strong,what,tree

完整。請將答案寫在相應(yīng)題號的答題卡上。每詞限用一次。

Onceuponatime,therewerefourseedswhoweregoodfriends.

TheytraveIledbywindand1toaforest.Theyhide

themselvesintheground,andhopedthattheywouldbeabletogrow

intobig2.

Butwhenthefirstseedbegantogrow,they3it

wouldnotbesuchaneasytask.ThereIivedagroupofmonkeys,and

thesmaIIestmonkeyslovedtothrowbananas4any

pIantthatstartedtogrow.Theythrewsomanybananasatthefirst

seedthatshewasalmostcutintotwo.Whenshetoldtheotherseeds

5happened,theythoughtthatitwouIdbebettertowait

untiIthemonkeyswentaway.

TheyaIIagreedwiththat,exceptthefirstseed.Shethoughtshe

wouIdatIeasttryit.Whenshetried,shewas6_by

bananas.Theotherseedsaskedhertostoptrying.7she

hadmadeuphermindtobecomeatree.Shetriedagainandagain.

Everytimeshewashitbybananas,shewouldtryharder.Thescars

（傷疤）leftbythebananashelpedhergrow8thanthe

otherseeds.Later,shecouIdwithstand（經(jīng)受?。﹖hehitofbananas.

ShehadaIready9soweIIthatthemonkeyscouIdn,t

hurtherbadIy.

AtIast,shegrewintothebiggesttreeintheforest.Theother

seedsstillhide10intheground,hopingthemonkeys

wouldgoawaysoon.

【參考答案】

二、詞法句法

練習(xí)

A:

2.getting3.cooked

1.Iive

4.wastold5.HavetakenpIace6.visit

B：

1.pleased,p1easant,?pleasure

2.visiting,visited,'tovisit,visitor,visitors

3.1ately,1ater4.lucky,luckily,unIucky,unIuckiIy

5.sleepy,asleep6.noisy7.began,beginning

8.they,them,theirs,themseIves

9.healthy,healthier,unhe