內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市林西縣實驗中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析

內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市林西縣實驗中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.______alotofpeoplecometoAlaskaforvocationeverysummer,onlyfewhavedecidedtostayforever.A.Because

B.If

C.One

Dwhile參考答案：D考查讓步狀語從句。盡管每年夏天有很多人到阿拉斯加度假，但是僅有很少的人決定永遠(yuǎn)在那。根據(jù)句意前后形成轉(zhuǎn)折，故用D。2.Menusuallygostraightto________theywantandleavequicklywhenshopping．

A．What

B．which

C．where

D．that參考答案：A3.Itisimportantformanufacturerstoidentifysome

problemsatthedesignstage.

A.potential

B.financial

C.personal

D.emotional參考答案：a略4.---Youhavenoideawhat_____greatfunitwasyesterdayinDisneyland.

---Yeah,IwishIcouldhavesuch_____funday.

A.不填;不填

B.the;a

C.不填;a

D.a;a參考答案：C略5.Ifyoumeetdifficultieswhenyouarestrivingforyourlifegoal,please______andyouwillsucceedsoonerorlater.A.takeitup B.putiton C.keepitup D.moveiton參考答案：C6.—Youaresoluckytosurvivetheaccident.—Butforthesafety-belt,I_____

sittingheretoday.A.weren’t B.shouldn’thavebeen C.hadn’tbeen D.wouldn’tbe參考答案：D7.Theparentswereshockedby______newsthattheirsonneeded______operationonhisknee.A.A;/ B.the;/ C.the;an D.a;an參考答案：B此句中的news是特指后面同位語從句中提到的內(nèi)容，故應(yīng)該用定冠詞the；兒子需要在膝蓋上做一個手術(shù)，非特指，用不定冠詞a?！究键c定位】本題考查冠詞?！揪湟狻克麄兊膬鹤有枰谙ドw處做一個手術(shù)，這個消息使得父母非常震驚。8.—Ididn’tfindthewaytothestation.—______Ihadtoldyouaboutitindetail.A.Howcome?

B.Nowonder.C.Noproblem.

D.Whocares?參考答案：A【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：——我沒找到去車站的路?！趺磿@樣？我已經(jīng)詳細(xì)地告訴過你了。A.Howcome?怎么會這樣？B.Nowonder.怪不得。C.Noproblem.沒問題。D.Whocares?誰在乎？故選A。9.Thestudyshowedadeepfearamongtheoldpeopleof_____tothecareofstrangers.A.abandoned

B.tobeabandoned

C.beingabandoned

D.abandoning參考答案：C10.Theidenticaltwins______eachothermorestronglywhentheywereyoung.A．handled

B．harvested C．resembled

D．disturbed參考答案：C考查動詞辨析。句意：同卵雙胞胎在年輕時彼此更相似。A.handled使用；B.harvested收獲；C.resembled相似；D.disturbed打擾，根據(jù)題意，故選C。11.---Whichdriverwastoblame?---Why,_________!Itwasthechild’sfault.Hesuddenlycameoutbetweentwoparkedcars.

A.neither B.each

C.either D.both參考答案：A試題分析：考查不定代詞。問句問的是“是哪一個司機(jī)的錯”，答語中后面一句說“很明顯是那個孩子的錯”，所以兩個司機(jī)都沒有責(zé)任，選neither,表示“兩者之中任何一個都沒有”?！局R拓展】neither兩者都不；both兩個都；either兩者之一；none三者或三者以上沒有。12.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelt,theplane_____.A.takesoff

B.istakingoff

C.hastakenoff

D.tookoff參考答案：B13.Itwasatthisshop_______Iboughtmyskirt.Howaboutcomingtomyhometohavealooktonight?A.that

B.where

C.which

D.what參考答案：A8.____________someteenagersdon’trealizeis_____________difficultlifecanbeaftertheygetaddictedtodrugs.A.What;how

B.That;how

C.What;whata

D.That;what參考答案：A15.Wemustpayattention＿＿thefactthattheyoungdon’tlook＿＿totheoldnowadays,A.to;down

B.on;down

C.on;upon

D.to;up參考答案：D略16.

Youcan’tfancywhatgreattroubletheyhave_______theproblem________.A.tosolve;beingdiscussed

B.solving;discussingC.tosolve;todiscuss

D.solving;beingdiscussed參考答案：D17.Inthelastdecade,manytallbuildings

inmyhometown.A.werebuilt

B.havebeenbuilt

C.arebeingbuilt

D.havebuilt參考答案：B二、新的題型18.（共10小題，每題1.5分，滿分15分）請將答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)位置。閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入是的適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThecommonChinesegreetingof“Nichilema?”maysoon____41____(replace)byanewgreeting:“Haveyoucleanedyourplate?”O(jiān)vertheSpringFestivalholidaytherewas__42___bigefforttogetpeopletochangetheirhabitoforderingtoo___43____foodinrestaurants____44____alotoffoodendedup___45____(waste).Holidayeaterswereencouragedto“cleantheirplates”andwereaskedtotakeleftoverfoodhomein“doggybags(打包袋).”Statisticsshowthatover200billionyuan___46_____(spend)everyyearonfoodthatendsupinthegarbagebin,____47__thatinthemidstofallthiswaste,128millionpeoplearelivingbelowthepovertylineandgoing____48____(hunger).The“cleanyourplate”campaignispartofaworldwideefforttostoppreciousfood___49____beingwasted.ItisreportedbytheUnitedNations___50____$1trillionfoodiswastedeachyear.TheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgramhaslaunchedacampaigncalled“Think.Eat.Save.”tomakepeopleawareoftheproblem.41.__________42.__________43.___________44.__________45.__________46.__________47._________48.___________49.__________50.__________參考答案：三、閱讀理解19.Howoftenonehearschildrenwishingtheyweregrown-upsandoldpeoplewishingtheywereyoungagain.Eachagehasitspleasuresanditspains,andthehappiestpersonistheonewhoenjoyswhateachagegiveshimwithoutwastinghistimeinuselessregrets.Childhoodisatimewhentherearefewresponsibilitiestomakelifedifficult.Ifachildhasgoodparents,heisfed,lookedafterandloved,whateverhemaydo.Itisimpossiblethathewilleveragaininhislifebegivensomuchwithouthavingtodoanythinginreturn.Inaddition,lifeisalwayspresentingnewthingstothechild—thingsthathavelosttheirinterestforolderpeoplebecausetheyaretoowell-known.Butachildhashisparents.Heisnotsofreetodowhathewishestodo;heiscontinuallybeingtoldnottodothingsorbeingpunishedforwhathehasdonewrong.Whentheyoungmanstartstoearnhisownliving,hecannolongerexpectotherstopayforhisfood,hisclothes,andhisroom,buthastoworkifhewantstolivecomfortably.Ifhespendsmostofhistimeplayingaboutinthewaythatheusedtoasachild,hewillgohungry.Andifhebreaksthelawsofsocietyasheusedtobreakthelawsofhisparents,hemaygotoprison.If,however,heworkshard,keepsoutoftroubleandhasgoodhealth,hecanhavethegreathappinessofbuildingupforhimselfhisownpositioninsociety.71.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,thewriterthinksthat__________.

A.ifmuchisgiventoachild,hemustdosomethinginreturn

B.achildisalwayslovedwhateverhedoes

C.lifeforachildiscomparativelyeasy

D.onlychildrenareinterestedinlife72.Afterachildgrowsup,he__________.

A.willhavelittletimeplaying

B.hastobesuccessfulinfindingajob

C.canstillaskforhelpintimeoftrouble

D.shouldbeabletotakecareofhimself7