河北省滄州市滄縣樹行中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河北省滄州市滄縣樹行中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Remembertotakeabreathof______freshairandhavesomeexerciseeachday.Itwillmake______difference.A./；a B.the；a C./；the

D.a；the參考答案：A2.Itwashowtheyoungmanhadlearnedfiveforeignlanguages________attractedtheaudience’sinterest.

A.sothat

B.that

C.what

D.inwhich參考答案：B3.Pearl’sbrightclothesalwaysmakerher______inacrowd.A.lightup

B.callup

C.sendout D.standout參考答案：D4.

inyourposition,Iwouldhelphim.A.WasI

B.WereI

C.IfIam

D.IfIhadbeen參考答案：B5.Myfriendhasbeenanassistantjournalistforonlyhalfayear,buthe________newsandheisalwaysgettingascoop!.Ks5uA.turnsadeafearto

B.keepsaneyeon

C.hasagoodnosefor

D.turnsuphisnoseat參考答案：C6.Withthepriceofpetrolincreasing,allconsumerswishscientiststoinventnewadvanced

biofuelasa(n)__________togasoline.A.avenue

B.application

C.substitute

D.alternative參考答案：D考查名詞。句意：隨著汽油的價格增加，所有消費者希望科學(xué)家發(fā)明新的先進(jìn)生物燃料代替汽油。avenue大街，方法，途徑；application應(yīng)用；substitute代用品，代替者（和for搭配）；alternative供替代的選擇（和to搭配）。故選D。7.Isitalwayseasier________friendsthantokeepthem?A.making

B.make

Ctomake

Dmadeup參考答案：C8.Ifthisplant________insuchhotweather,you’llhavetowateritatleastthreetimesaday. A.willsurvive B.issurviving C.istosurvive D.besurvived參考答案：C9.Peoplewroteletterstogetintouch.Nowadayse-mailhas____thewaypeoplecommunicate.

A.conveyed

B.transported

C.transformed

D.exchanged參考答案：C10.LivinginthecentralAmericandeserthasitsproblems,________obtainingwaterisnottheleast.A.ofwhich B.forwhat C.as D.whose參考答案：A11.Asthepricesofgoodsintownare_____daybyday,moreandmoreresidentsaredeterminedtogotothecountrysideandmakealivingby_____sheeporpigs.

A.raising;raising

B.rising;rising

C.raising;rising

D.rising;raising參考答案：D略12.—Peterhasboughtanothernewphoneagaininthismonth?—It’sjust________ofhimtoloseinterestandwastemoney.A.typical

B.wiseC.considerate

D.generous參考答案：A考察短語的用法。It’stypicalofsb.todosth.這是某人的典型特征。---Peter這個月又買了一個新手機(jī)？---他失去興趣又浪費錢，這是他的一貫做風(fēng)了。選A。13.–Sorry,I’mlate.–That’sOK.You’rehereandthat’swhat______.A.does

B.works

C.stays

D.counts參考答案：D14.Mr.Brentisamanwith_______personality—heneverseemstiredwithsomuchworktodoeveryday.A.considerate

B.competitive

C.dynamic

D.enthusiastic

參考答案：C略15.Thebeautifulgirlstoodthereuntilthetrain________.A.lostsight

B.caughtsight

C.outofsight

D.gotoutofsight參考答案：D16.—I’vegottolineupattherestaurantforameal.—_____?YoucanorderfoodatMeituanonyourphone.A.Sowhat

A.Howcome

C.Whybother

D.Whynot

參考答案：C試題分析：考查情景交際。A.Sowhat那又怎么樣；A.Howcome怎么會；C.Whybother沒有必要；D.Whynot

為什么不；句意：我去餐館排隊買飯，沒有必要，你可以在電話中點餐，故選C項。17.Tenyearslater,theprisonerofwar___freeandregainedhis___.

A.wasset,freedom

B.wasset,free

C.wasset,freely

D.set,freedom參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.語法填空ThenumberofspeakersofEnglishinShakespeare’stimeisestimated(估計)tohavebeenaboutfivemillion.Today___66___isestimatedthatsome260millionpeoplespeakitasanativelanguage,mainlyintheUnitedStates,Canada,GreatBritain,Ireland,SouthAfrica,AustraliaandNewZealand.InadditiontothestandardvarietiesofEnglish___67___(find)intheseareas,thereareagreatmanyregionalandsocialvarietiesofthelanguageaswellasvariouslevelsofusagethat___68___(employ)bothinitsspokenandwrittenforms.Infact,nobodyknowstheexactnumberofpeopleintheworld___69___haveacquiredanadequate(足夠的)workingknowledgeofEnglishinadditiontotheirownlanguages.ThepurposeforEnglishlearningandthesituationsinwhichsuchlearningtakesplacearesovariedthatitisreallyhard___70___(explain)andstillmoredifficulttojudge___71___formsanadequateworkingknowledgeforeachsituation.ThemainreasonforthewidespreaddemandforEnglishisitspresent-dayimportanceasaworldlanguage.Itiswidelyusedforsuchpurposesasmeteorologicalandairportcommunications,internationalconferences,andthespreadofinformationover___72____radioandtelevisionnetworksofmanynations.Itisalanguageofwidercommunicationforanumberofdevelopingcountries,___73___(especial)formerBritishcolonies.Manyofthesecountrieshavemultilingualpopulationsandneedalanguageforinternalcommunicationinsuchmattersasgovernment,commerce,industry,lawandeducationaswellasforinternationalcommunicationandforentrance___74___thescientificandtechnological___75____(develop)intheWest.參考答案：66.it

67.found

68.areemployed

69.who

70.toexplain71.what

72.the

73.especially

74.to

75.developments三、閱讀理解19.AmongthemostpopularformsofdietingistheSouthBeachdiet,developedbyArthurAgatstonofMiami,Florida.Dr.AgatstondevelopedtheSouthBeachdietforhispatientswithheartproblemstoloseweight.Sinceweightmattersalotinkeepinghearthealthyandtraditionallow-fatdietsweretoodifficultforthemtostickto,Dr.Agatstondecidedtocreateaplanthatcouldhelphispatients.Atfirst,thedietwasjustforhispatients.Soon,thankstohispatients’success,thedietbecamethebuzzinMiami,andeventually,wordspreadacrossthenation.Thisdietfocusesonahealthybalancebetweencarbohydrates（碳水化合物）andfats.Itisbasedoneatingacombinationof“good”carbohydratesandfats,whilelimitingthose“bad”ones.Itisdividedintothreedifferentphases.Thefirstphaselastsfortwoweeksandisthestrictestofthethree.Duringthisphase,youareaskedtorestrict（限制）allcarbohydrates(goodandbad).Youareallowedtoeatalltypesoffish,cheeses,eggs,andnuts,andalargenumberofvegetables.Mostdieterscanexpecttolosebetween8and12poundsduringthisphase.DuringPhase2,youareallowedtoreintroducesomeofthosecarbohydratesthatarenotallowedbefore.Youareencouragedtostarteatingcarbohydratesthathavealowglycemicindex（升糖指數(shù)）.Butyoushouldkeepinmindthatthekeyismoderation（適度）.Mostpeoplecontinuetolose1-2poundsperweek.Youcontinuewiththisphaseuntilyoureachyourtargetweight.Phase3isdesignedtohelpyoukeepyourweight.DuringPhase3,youcanreintroducesomeofthecarbohydratesthathaveahigherglycemicindex,althoughagain,thisshouldbeinmoderation.Phase3ismeanttobeawayoflife.12.Thetextismainlyabout________.A.aplantokeephearthealthy

B.apopularformofdietingC.howtokeephealthythrough3phases

D.howtoloseweightmorequickly13.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thebuzz”inthefirstparagraphprobablymean?A.ausefulactivity.

B.widelyspreadnews.C.adailyhobby.

D.aloudnoise.14.DuringPhase1,youareadvisedto________.A.havesomecarbohydratesB.eatasmalleramountoffoodC.eatavarietyoffoodexceptcarbohydratesD.havecarbohydratesthathavealowglycemicindex15.Accordingtothepassage,wemaynotinferthat________.A.TheSouthBeachdietcanhelppeopletoloseweightinasystematicway.B.Carbohydratesareusuallyforbiddeninotherweight-lossdiets.C.TheSouthBeachdietismucheasiertosticktothantraditionallow-fatdiets.D.TheSouthBeachdietwasdesignedexclusivelyforDr.Agatston’spatientsatfirst.參考答案：12.B

13.B

14.C

15.B本文是一篇說明文。這篇文章主要介紹了一種流行的節(jié)食形式——南海灘飲食。12.主旨大意題。由全文主題句第一段AmongthemostpopularformsofdietingistheSouthBeachdiet,developedbyArthurAgatstonofMiami,Florida.Dr.AgatstondevelopedtheSouthBeachdietforhispatientswithheartproblemstoloseweight.可知這篇文章主要