2021年山東省煙臺市中考英語真題

2021年山東省煙臺市中考英語試卷

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分22.5分）第一節(jié)（共3小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5

分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后每題斷給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

15.

TallestIndoorRockClimbingWall

Challenge,risk,success,pride,andteamwork—the"PilotRock"isasymbolofreaching

newheights.ltis35feethigh,thetallestindoorrockclimbingwallinNewYorkCity.

"PilotRock"offerschallengesforthosefrombeginnerstoadvanced（高級的）climbers!

Whetherit'syourownactivityorasamaineventofyournextbirthdayparty,climbingthe

"PilotRock"isathrillingandunusualactivitytotry.

Guidedbyexperiencedstaff,wetryeverymeanstomakeclimbingsafeforeveryone.

AttentionPaths（路線）Information

coSignup（報名）isfirstThefarleftofthewallisforu）Dates&Times

-come,first-serve.newcomers,whichhasastraightFriday：

cnTherearenoreservationspathuptherockwall.5：00p.m.—9：00p.m.

（預定）.Asyoumovefurthertotheright,itSaturday：

a）Climbersmustbewearingisthesecondpath,whichisharder11：00a.m.—9：00p.m.

climbingshoes.toclimbwithdifficultholdingsandSunday：

3Thetimesmaychangeturns.11：00a.m.—6：00p.m.

becauseofotheractivities.Thethirdpathisatruetestofbettera）Pricefortwoclimbs

PleasecallCustomerbodystrength,onlyfbrthemostNon-members：

Serviceat718-758-7500experienced.$12.00perperson

withanyquestionsAboutThefourthpathisquiteMembers：

theopentimes.different.Newcomerscanmake$10.80perperson

theirwaysslowlyuptothetopfrom

thesidewayswitheasyholdings.

（1）Whatisspecialaboutthe"PilotRock”？

A.Membersareaskedtowearthesamekindofclimbingshoes.

B.Ifstheonlyrockclimbingwallwithexperiencedguidestaff.

C.Mostpeoplechoosetoclimbthe"PilotRock'*ontheirbirthdays.

D.IfstallerthananyotherindoorrockclimbingwallinNewYorkCity.

(2)Howcanyouknowwhethertheopentimeswillchangeornot?

ABydoingotheractivities.

B.Bycalling718-758-7500.

C.Bymakingareservation.

D.Byreadingtheintroduction.

(3)Whichpathischallengingforadvancedclimbers?

A.Theleftpath.

B.Thesecondpath.

C.Thethirdpath.

D.Thefourthpath.

(4)Asamember,howmuchshouldyoupayforsixclimbs?

A.$32.40.

B.$36.00.

C.$61.80.

D.$72.00.

(5)Thepassageabovemaybe.

Aanotice

B.aplan

C.asign

D.aporter

16.Sophiaisamostfamousrobot.ShecomesfromHansonRobotics,andDavidHanson.headof

HansonRobotics,ishercreator.Hehasbeendevelopingrobotsinthepast25years.Hebelieves

realistic-lookingrobotswillbeabletoconnectwithpeopleandhelpindustriessuchas

healthcareandeducation.

Sophiahasmanyabilities.Shecancopyhumanfacialexpressions,holdconversationsand

recognizepeoplebytheirlooksorvoices.Shecanalsospeak,joke,singandevenmake

music.Now,thenextstepistomakeheranartist.Hansonissoexcitedaboutthisidea.He

imaginesSophiaasacreativeartworkandsheherselfcancreateartaswell.

InMarch,adigital（數(shù)字的）artworkSophiacreatedwithanItalianartist,Andrea

Bonaceto,wassoldfor$688.888.Thedigitalworkistitled"SophiaInstantiation".It*sa12

-secondvideowhichshowsBonaceto'sportrait（肖像）changingintoSophia'sdigital

painting.AlongwithitisthephysicalartworkpaintedbySophia.

Thebuyer,adigitalartworkcollectorandartist,latersentSophiaaphotoofhispainted

arm.Therobotthenaddedthatphototoherknowledgeandpaintedmoreontopofher

artwork.Sophiadescribedtheworkasthefirstdigitalartworkcooperated（合作）betweenan

AIandanartworkcollector.

Sophia'sartworkispartofagrowingtrend（趨勢）.Moreandmoredigitalartworksareon

salenow.Forexample,adigitalartworkbyanartist,Beepie,wassoldfbrnearly$70million,

becomingthemostexpensivedigitalartworkeversold.

（1）WhatdoweknowaboutHanson?

A.Heisinterestedinpainting.

B.HemakeslittlemoneyfromSophia.

C.HecreatedtherobotSophia.

D.Hespent25yearsdevelopingSophia.

（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword''recognize'*inParagraphTwomean?

A.Punish.

B.Meet.

C.Comfort.

D.Know.

（3）WhydidSophiathinkherartworkwascooperatedbetweenanAIandacollector?___

A.Becausethecollectortaughtherhowtopaint.

B.Becauseshecopiedthepaintingofthecollector.

C.Becausesheaddedthecollectorspaintingtohers.

D.Becauseallherworkswerecollectedbythecollector.

（4）Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthelastparagraph?

A.Sophia'sartworkcoststhemost.

B.Beepiemustbeaveryfamousartist.

C.Noonecanafforddigitalartworks.

D.Digitalartworksareallmadebyrobots.

（5）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Sophia,aRobotArtist.

B.DavidHanson.CreatorofSophia.

C.DigitalArtworks,PopularAgain.

D.HansonRobotics,Sophia'sCompany.

17.Go,commonlyknowninChinaasweiqi.isaboardgamefortwoplayers.Towin,oneplayer

mustuseblackorwhiteplayingpieces,namedstones,tosurround（包圍）moreareas.

ThegamewasinventedinChinamorethan2,500yearsago.IfsoneofthefourChinese

traditionalfinearts,alongwithplayingguqin,writingandpainting,soitownsawidefanbase

inChina.Nowitisalsopopularinotherpartsoftheworld.

InGermany.theBerlinGoAssociation（協(xié)會）hasworkedtogetherwiththeChina

CulturalCentertohostTheChinaCup,whichseesabout50to100playerseachyear.Asthe

cooperation（合作）betweenChinaandGermanydeepens,manyGotrainingcoursesare

offered.andsometimesprofessionalplayersfromChinaareinvitedtogivetalkstoGermanGo

lovers.

AndreasUrban,thechairman（主席）ofBerlinGoAssociation,discoveredabookonGo

accidentally.HItriedtounderstandtherules,butIcouldn't.”saidUrban.Schreiber,thevice

chairman,wasintroducedtothegame16yearsagobyaclassmate."ThefirsttimeIplayed

Go.Ievencouldn'tunderstandtherules,"hesaid.Butbothofthemfoundthegamemoreand

moreinterestingafterpractice."IadvisechildrentolearnGo.Theycanlearnthatthereis

alwayssomeonestrongerandifsOKtolose.Theycanalsolearnhowtoimprovefromtheir

mistakesandsaytomorrowwillbebetterthantoday,"saidSchreiber.

Totheexperiencedplayers,Gocanbeveryaddictive(使人入迷的)，asitisnotjustfor

fun,butalsohasadeeperculturalground.WhentwoplayersmeetontheGoboard,theyfollow

thesamerules,butmaycarrycompletelydifferentmethods.Oneofthebestwaystoimproveis

toplayagainstsomeonewho'sstronger,aswellasfromdifferentculturalbackgrounds.This

kindofcross-culturalcommunicationhelpsthedevelopmentofGo.

(1)WhatdoesParagraphOnemainlytellus?

A.ThebasicrulesofplayingGo.

B.ThematerialsfromwhichGoismade.

C.TheusefulskillsofplayingGo.

D.ThenumberofplayersaGoteamhas.

(2)HowoftendoesBerlinhostTheChinaCup?

A.Onceayear.

B.Twiceayear.

C.Threetimesayear.

D.Fourtimesayear.

(3)SchreiberadviseschildrentolearnGobecause.

A.ifseasyforchildrentoplayitwell

B.fewchildrencanfacefailurebravely

C.childrencanlearnalotfromplayingit

D.ifsthebestwaytowinfortheircountry

(4)WhatsimilarexperiencedidSchreiberandUrbanhave?

A.TheyfounditdifficulttolearnGo.

B.TheylearnedGobyaccidentatfirst.

C.TheylearnedGofromtheirclassmates.

D.Theydidn'tknowGoruleswellatfirst.

(5)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.GoisoneofthefourtraditionalfineartsinGermany.

B.Playerscan'tcarrythesamemethodwhenplayingGo.

C.Cross-culturalcommunicationplaysapartinGodevelopment.

D.Playingwithstrongerplayersisthebestwaytoimproveyourself.

第二節(jié)(共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中，選

出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。

18.ImagineyouarestudyingEnglish,thenyoufeeltheneedtocheckyourphone.(1).This

process,whenrepeatedmanytimes,couldreduce(降彳氐)yourabilitytolearnnew

materials.ltiswhatyoumightcallabadhabit.

(2).WendyWoodisapsychologist(心理學家)andanexpertonhabits.Inher

bookGoodHabits,BadHabits,shepointsoutthatrepeatedlycheckingthephonesisoneofthe

badhabits.Sheofferssomeideasonhowpeoplecancutbackontheircellphoneuse.

Onesuggestionistowearawatch.(3).

Anothersuggestionistoincreasethenumberofstepsyouneedtotakeinordertouse

yourcellphone.''Silenceit.Turnitoff,,,TurnonFlyingMode,“shewrites.(4).For

example,youcanputyourphoneinsideabackpack.

Woodalsosuggestsanotherwaytoreducetheuseofyourcellphone.Shesaysyoucan

askoneofyourfamilymemberstowatchyouandremindyoueverytimeyoucheckyour

phone.

Finally,Woodsuggestsonekindofreward(獎勵)，youcouldgiveyourselffornot

lookingatyourphone-readingagoodbook.

Today,wediscussedideasforreducingyourcellphoneuse.(5).Habitchanges

taketime.Butwithplanning,repetitionandinsistence,youcandoit.

A.Youcanalsousetheseideastobreakotherbadbehaviors.

B.Todaywewilldiscusshowyoucanbreaksuchakindofbadhabit.

C.Perhapsyouarelearningnewwordsandexpressionsonyourphone.

D.Thiswillgiveyounoexcuseforlookingatthephone-checkingthetime.

E.Youreturntoyourstudy,onlytolookagainatyourphoneashorttimelater.

F.Sheaddsthatyoucanmoveyourphonetoaplacethatismoredifficulttoreach.

第三部分語言知識應用(共四節(jié)，滿分10分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共1小題；每小題10

分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可

以填入空白處的最佳選項。

19.Beingaparentiswithoutdoubtamongthemostchallengingjobsintheworld.Butnomatter

how(1)itis,somepeoplevoluntarily(主動地)takethisrole—eveniftheydon't

haveto.Weknowthemas"foster(4攵養(yǎng))parents".

KatieHolsteinisonesuchexample.In2017,thoughunmarried,shedecidedtobecomea

mother.Eightmonthslater,shegotalicenseandwas(2)tobecomeafirst-timemom

totwobabies.ltwasnotaneasy(3)forKatie.However,shemadeit.Thebabieswere

lookedafterverywell.

Overthenextthreeyears,this(4)momfostered16children.Theywereallunder

fiveyearsoldbecauseshewasn'twillingtotaketeenagers.However,herattitudechangedwhen

shemetateenagegirlnamedAkyra.

Akyra*sfosterfamilyneededabreak.KatiewasaskedtoletAkyra(5)withherfor

aweek.lbKatie'ssurprise,sheandAkyragotonwell.Theyhadthesame(6)suchas

watchingmoviesandreadingnovels.Astimewenton,thepairgrew(7).Katiemadeup

hermindtofosterherforreal.Akyrawas14atthattimeandplannedtolivewithKatieuntil

sheagedoutofthesystemat18yearsold.

NowKatie'sstoryis(8)known.Shehopesitwillencourageotherpeopleto(9)

theirhomestofosterkids："Beingarealfamilydoesn'talwaysmeanbeingconnectedby

blood.Sometimes,itjustmeansbeingconnectedbythe(10).1promiseyouthereare

childreninyourcommunityrightnowwhoneedasafeplacetoland.Theyneedwilling

families,notperfectones,"explainedKatie.

(1)A.interestingB.excitingC.unhealthyD.difficult

(2)A.forcedB.encouragedC.allowedD.asked

(3)A.taskB.questionC.examD.rule

(4)A.beautifulB.powerfulC.carefulD.regretful

(5)A.stayB.comeC.communicate□.compete

(6)A.difficultiesB.ideasC.interestsD.friends

(7)AstrangerB.quickerC.strongerD.closer

(8)A.widelyB.clearlyC.nearlyD.directly

(9)A.buildB.openC.cleanD.change

(10)A.brainB.ageC.moneyD.heart

第二節(jié)語法填空(共I小題；每小題10分，滿分10分)閱讀下而短文，在空白處填入一

個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

20.TwitterBryanandhiswifeJessicaloveanimals.Whentheywerehelpingoutinalocalpet

rescue(救助)store.theymadefriendswithacat(1)(call)Wyatt.Theydecided

totakeithome(2)(make)itfeelspecialandloved.

Wyattlikedtowatchbirdsfromthewindow.However,birdsseldomshowthemselves

duringthewintermonths.soBryancameupwith(3)ideatosolvethisproblem.He

searched(4)somebirdvideosandshowedthemtoWyatt.Wyattlovedthevideosvery

much.

InordertoletWyattlivemorecomfortably.Bryandecidedtogiveitsomethingmore-its

ownbedroom.After(5)(look)aroundtheirhouse.Bryanfoundthattheroofcould

(6)(change)intoWyatfsroom.Hewasexcitedatthethought."Itwillbeaperfect

placeinourtinyhouse."Bryansaid.

Bryanbuiltabedfrom(7)(piece)ofwoodwhileJessicacutupoldpillows

(枕頭)touseasamattress(床墊).Afterthat,theypreparedsomeoldballsforWyatttoplay

with.Althoughtheyusedmostlyrecycledmaterials,thetinybedroomwas(8)(true)

wonderful.ltwasWyatt's(9)(person)bedroom.Wyattspentalotoftimethere.Wyatt

reallyenjoyeditasmuchasakid(10)finallygothisownbedroom.Now.Wyattis

livinghappilywiththecouple.

第三節(jié)單詞拼寫(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)根據(jù)句意和括號中所給中文提示,

在句中空格處填寫上正確的單詞(每空填一個單詞)。

21.Studentsshouldlearnmoreabouthowto(保護)theireyesight.

22.Theoldmanneverfeels(JIR獨)becauseweoftengotovisithim.

23.Wearefeelingverysadtolosethegreat(科學家),YuanLongping.

24.It'soneofthegoodtable（禮儀）inChinatoasktheoldtoeatfirst.

25.Theboyenteredtheroom（悄悄）inordernottowakeuphismother.

第四節(jié)完成句子（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)所給漢語句子，把英語句子補

充完整（每空填一個單詞）。

26.吳大夫?qū)π枰獛椭娜丝偸呛苡心托摹?/p>

DoctorWuisalwayswithpeopleinofhelp.

27.能告訴我你打算如何處理你的舊衣服嗎？

Couldyoutellmehowyouwillyouroldclothes?

28.疫苗接種是阻止新冠病毒傳播的有效方式。

VaccinationisaneffectivetostopCOVID-19from.

29.能否實現(xiàn)夢想取決于你的努力程度。

Whetheryourdreamcancometrueornothowhardyouwork.

30.這個假期我要么待在家里讀書，要么出門旅行。

I'llstayathomeforreadinggooutfortravellingthisholiday.

第四部分書面表達（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié)閱讀表達（共1小題；每小題10分，

滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，完成短文后的問題。

31.

Howwouldyoufeelifyoureceivedalargeamountofmoneyallatonce?

That'sexactlywhathappenedtoNkosikhoMbele,aworkeratagasstationinSouth

Africa.Hissuddenluckwasbroughtaboutbyanactofkindnesshedidforayoungwoman-

Monet,acompanymanager.

Oneday.Monetstoppedatthegasstationtorefuel（力口油）.ButwhenNkosikhowasabout

toserveher,sherealizedshedidn'thaveanymoneyorcardsonher.Sheimmediatelytriedto

stophim.Knowingabouthertrouble,NkosikhodecidedtopayhergasbillofaboutRI00

（$7）tomakesurethatshecouldtravelacrossthehighwaywithenoughgas.

"Madam.rilpayforyousothatyouwon'trunoutofgasontheroad.Wheneveryouare

nearhereagain,youcanjustgivemebackthemoney,