人教八上Unit 3 第四課時（Section B 2a-2e）

SectionB2a-2eUnit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.八年級上冊RJ初中英語1.Newwords:serious,mirror,kid,necessary,grade,should,saying,reach,hand,touch,heart,fact,

break,arm,share,loud,similar2.Expressions:

aslongas,bedifferentfrom,

bringout,thesameas,infact,besimilarto

LearninggoalsDescribecharacterswithadjectives.popularfunnyquiethard-workingseriousfriendlyoutgoingsmartshyBrainstormWarmingup2aWritethecomparativeformsofthefollowingadjectives.Thenusethemtowritefivesentencesaboutyouandyourfriends.popular____________funny____________quiet____________hard-working____________serious____________

friendly____________outgoing____________smart____________shy____________morepopularfunnierquietermorehard-workingmoreseriousfriendliermoreoutgoingsmartershyer_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________MyfriendDavidismorehard-workingthanme,butIamfunnierthanhim.Readthetextin2bquickly.Whatarethenamesofthesethreestudents?Whataretheirfriends’name?Andwho'swhosefriend?NameFriend’snameDifferencesSimilaritiesJeffGreenHuangLeiMarySmithYuanLiLarryCarol你可以通過專有名詞首字母大寫的特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行快速搜尋。Mymothertoldmeagoodfriendislikeamirror.

I’mquieterandmoreseriousthanmostkids.That'swhyIlikereadingbooksandI

study

harderinclass.MybestfriendYuanLiisquiettoo,soweenjoystudyingtogether.I'mshysoit'snoteasyformetomakefriends.ButIthinkfriendsarelikebooks—youdon’tneedalotofthemaslongasthey’regood.JeffGreen2bShouldfriendsbethesameordifferent?Readaboutwhatthesepeoplethink.Underlinethecomparativewordsandphrasesinthepassages.It’snotnecessarytobethesame.MybestfriendLarryisquitedifferentfromme.Heistallerandmoreoutgoingthanme.Webothlikesports,butheplaystennisbetter,sohealwayswins.However,Larryoftenhelpstobringoutthebestinme.SoI’mgettingbetterattennis.Larryismuchlesshard-working,though.Ialwaysgetbettergradesthanhedoes,somaybeIshouldhelphimmore.HuangLeiIdon’treallycareifmyfriendsarethesameasmeordifferent.Myfavoritesayingis,“Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart”.MybestfriendCarolisreallykindandveryfunny.Infact,she’sfunnierthananyoneIknow.Ibrokemyarmlastyearbutshemademelaughandfeelbetter.Wecantalkaboutandshareeverything.Iknowshecaresaboutmebecauseshe'salwaystheretolisten.MarySmithNameFriend’snameDifferencesSimilaritiesJeffGreenYuanLiHuangLeiLarryMarySmithCarolReadthepassageaboutJeffGreen’s.WhatarethesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweenJeffandYuanLi?Fillintheblanks.quiet/Mymothertoldmeagoodfriendislikeamirror.I'mquieterandmoreseriousthanmostkids.That'swhyIlikereadingbooksandIstudyharderinclass.MybestfriendYuanLiisquiettoo,Friendsshouldbe________.thesameJeffGreenadj.嚴(yán)肅的；穩(wěn)重的n.鏡子Mom'sviewOpinionJeff

Greensoweenjoystudyingtogether.I'mshysoit'snoteasyformetomakefriends.ButIthinkfriendsarelikebooks—youdon'tneedalotofthemaslongasthey'regood.Friendsshouldbe________.thesameInmyeyes,friendsarelike...JeffGreenenjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事TopicsentenceOpinionJeffGreen●

Mymothertoldmeagoodfriendislikeamirror.●

Mybestfriendisquiettoo.Weenjoystudyingtogether.●

Ithinkfriendsarelikebooks—youdon'tneedalotofthemaslongasthey’regood.（主題句）1.Mymothertoldmeagoodfriendislikeamirror.(教材P212b)like在此處是介詞，意為“像”。這種用法是英語中的一種修辭格：明喻。Ithinkfriendsarelikebooks.Lifeislikeacoin.Pleasureandpainarethetwosides.belike

像……一樣Languagepoints2.ButIthinkfriendsarelikebooks—youdon’tneedalotofthemaslongasthey'regood.(教材P212b)(1)aslongas在此處意為“只要”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。當(dāng)主句為一般將來時或主句謂語含有情態(tài)動詞時，aslongas引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。Aslongasyoudrivecarefully,youwillbeverysafe.Wecangoforapicnicaslongastheweatherisfine.aslongas只要；既然(2)aslongas還可意為“既然”。Aslongasyouaregoing,I’llgo.NameFriend’snameDifferencesSimilaritiesHuangLeiLarryLarryistallerandmoreoutgoing.Larryplaystennisbetter.HuangLeigetsbettergrades.likesportsReadthepassageaboutHuangLei.WhatarethesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweenHuangLeiandLarry?Fillintheblanks.It’snotnecessarytobethesame.MybestfriendLarryisquitedifferentfromme.Heistallerandmoreoutgoingthanme.Webothlikesports,butheplaystennisbetter,sohealwayswins.TopicsentenceHuangLeibedifferentfrom與……不同n.winner贏家；獲勝者differences&thesameHowever,Larryoftenhelpstobringoutthebestinme.SoI'mgettingbetterattennis.Larryismuchlesshard-working,though.Ialwaysgetbettergradesthanhedoes,somaybeIshouldhelphimmore.modalv.情態(tài)動詞，其后接動詞原形，常用來表示勸告、要求、義務(wù)或征詢意見等。HuangLeiTheadvantageofdifferenceHuangLei●

It’snotnecessarytobethesame.（主題句）MybestfriendandISimilarityWebothlikesports.DifferencesLarryistallerandmoreoutgoingLarryplaystennisbetter.Ialwaysgetbettergrades.3.It’snotnecessarytobethesame.(教材P212b)necessary作形容詞，只能用來修飾事物，不能修飾人，常用于Itisnecessary(forsb.)todosth.“（對某人來說）做某事是必要的”句式。Friendshipisnecessaryforus.It’snecessaryforustokeephealthy.necessaryadj.必需的；必要的Languagepoints4.MybestfriendLarryisquitedifferentfromme.(教材P212b)bedifferentfrom為固定搭配，different為形容詞，意為“不同的”，其前可用quite、very等詞修飾。Thetruthisquitedifferentfromwhatyousaid.TheweatherhereisdifferentfromthatinBeijing.bedifferentfrom與……不同；與……有差異5.However,Larryoftenhelpstobringoutthebestinme.(教材P212b)(1)bringout為及物動詞短語。bringoutthebest/worstinsb.“把某人最好/最壞的一面表現(xiàn)或顯露出來”。Difficultiescanbringoutaperson’sbestqualities.Icanhelptodeveloptheabilitiesofothersandbringoutthebestinthem.bringout使顯現(xiàn)；使表現(xiàn)出【拓展】bringout

還可表示“把……拿出來；出版（書籍）”。Myteacheraskedmetobringoutmyhomework.Hehasbroughtout5books.NameFriend’snameDifferencesSimilaritiesMarySmithCarolCarolisfunnier/ReadthepassageaboutMarySmith.WhatarethesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweenMaryandCarol?Fillintheblanks.Idon'treallycareifmyfriendsarethesameasmeordifferent.Myfavoritesayingis,“Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart”.MybestfriendCarolisreallykindandveryfunny.MarySmithTopicsentencen.諺語；格言；警句v.

感動；觸摸v.

伸手；到達(dá)；抵達(dá)

Infact,she’sfunnierthananyoneIknow.Ibrokemyarmlastyearbutshemademelaughandfeelbetter.Wecantalkaboutandshareeverything.Iknowshecaresaboutmebecauseshe’salwaystheretolisten.MarySmithshare…with...與……分享……確切地說；事實(shí)上；實(shí)際上v.

（使）破；裂；碎；損壞關(guān)心；在意MarySmith●

Idon’treallycareifmyfriendsarethesameasmeordifferent.（主題句）●

My

bestfriendisfunnierthananyoneIknowmademelaughandfeelbettercaresaboutme;isalwaystheretolisten●

Wecantalkaboutandshareeverything.6.Idon’treallycareifmyfriendsarethesameasmeordifferent.(教材P212b)(1)if在此處作連詞，意為“是否”，引導(dǎo)賓語從句，作動詞care的賓語。Idon’tknowif/whetherheisathome.【拓展】if還可意為“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。Iwillwaitforyouifyouwanttogowithmetomorrow.if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句Languagepoints6.Idon’treallycareifmyfriendsarethesameasmeordifferent.(教材P212b)thesameas為固定短語，與bedifferentfrom意思相反。same常與定冠詞the連用。It’snotnecessarytofindafriendwhoisthesameasyou.thesameas和……相同；與……一致2cArethefollowingstatementstrueorfalse?()1.Jeffislessseriousthanmostkids.()2.JeffandYuanLiarebothquiet.()3.Jeffthinksitiseasyforhimtomakefriends.()4.HuangLeiistallerthanLarry.()5.HuangLeiisn’tasgoodattennisasLarry.TFFFTbegoodat擅長于……()6.LarryworksharderthanHuangLei.()7.Marythinksherfriendsshouldbethesameasher.()8.CarolbrokeherarmlastyearandMarymadeherfeelbetter.FFF2dHowdoyouandyourfriendscomparewiththepeople

inthearticle?Writefivesentences.I’mdifferentfromJeffbecauseI’mlouderthantheotherkidinmyclass.MybestfriendissimilartoLarrybecauseshe’slesshard-workingthanme.adj.響亮的；大聲的與……不同；與……有差異與……相像的、類似的___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7.MybestfriendissimilartoLarrybecauseshe'slesshard-workingthanme.(教材P222d)besimilarto是固定短語，其中similar作形容詞，意為“相像的；類似的”。Theboyissimilartohisfather.Theyarebothquiet.besimilarto與……相像的、類似的Languagepoints表示不同：bedifferentfrom...表示相似：besimilarto...陳述理由：because...表示“更加……”：more...than...表示“不如……”：less...than...表示“一樣；相同”：as...as...ExpressionsMymothertoldmeagoodfriendislikeamirror.

I’mquieterandmoreseriousthanmostkids.That’swhyIlikereadingbooksandIstudy

harderinclass.MybestfriendYuanLiisquiettoo,soweenjoystudyingtogether.I’mshysoit'snoteasyformetomakefriends.ButIthinkfriendsarelikebooks—youdon’tneedalotofthemaslongasthey’regood.JeffGreenListenandread.Underlinethesayingsaboutfriendship.It’snotnecessarytobethesame.MybestfriendLarryisquitedifferentfromme.Heistallerandmoreoutgoingthanme.Webothlikesports,butheplaystennisbetter,sohealwayswins.However,Larryoftenhelpstobringoutthebestinme.SoI’mgettingbetterattennis.Larryismuchlesshard-working,though.Ialwaysgetbettergradesthanhedoes,somaybeIshouldhelphimmore.HuangLeiIdon’treallycareifmyfriendsarethesameasmeordifferent.Myfavoritesayingis,“Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart”.MybestfriendCarolisreallykindandveryfunny.Infact,she’sfunnierthananyoneIknow.Ibrokemyarmlastyearbutshemademelaughandfeelbetter.Wecantalkaboutandshareeverything.Iknowshecaresaboutmebecauseshe'salwaystheretolisten.MarySmith2eWhichsayingaboutfriendsisyourfavorite?Which

frienddoyouthinkaboutwhenyoureadthissaying?

Why?Tellyourpartneraboutit.1.Agoodfriendislikeamirror.2.Friendsarelikebooks—youdon’tneedalotofthemaslongasthey’regood.3.Mybestfriendhelpstobringoutthebestinme.4.Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.Canyouwritemoresentencesaboutfriendship?Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患難見真情。Afriendis

asecondself.朋友是另一個自己。Afriendiseasierlost

thanfound.得朋友難，失朋友易。Withoutconfidencethereisnofriendship.沒有信任就沒有友誼。Truefriendshiplastsforever.真正的友誼地久天長。Oldfriendsandoldwinearethebest.陳酒味醇，老友情深。Afriendisapresentwhichyougiveyourself.朋友是你送給自己的禮物。2.Allofusthinkhersingingstyleis_______WangFei’s.A.similarto

B.nexttoC.pleasedwithD.worriedabout1.(孝感中考)

WiththehelpoftheInternet,informationcan_______everycorneroftheworldquickly.A.getB.raise

C.reach

D.turn一、單項(xiàng)選擇CAExercises3.—Is

Ellapopularinyourclass?—No,sheisn’t,becauseshedoesn’t

others.A.bringout

B.careabout

C.feellike

D.makeup4.Ifyoustudyhard,yourlifewillbe

thismoment.