山西省臨汾市聯(lián)辦中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省臨汾市聯(lián)辦中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thedifficultyhehas______thenativespeakercanbeovercomeonconditionthatyoupracticelisteningeveryday.A.understanding

B.understand

C.understood

D.tounderstand參考答案：A2.He_______drawing.A.like

B.likes

C.tolike

D.liking參考答案：B3.Mr.White________at8：30forthemeeting,buthedidn'tshowup.A.shouldhavearrived

B.shouldarriveC.shouldhavehadarrived D.shouldbearriving參考答案：A根據(jù)后面的過去時(shí)didn'tshowup判斷，應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)，shouldhavedone表示“過去本應(yīng)該做而沒有做到”。4.BillyCrystalhostedtheAcademyAwardsagainthisyear,andhisperformancesalways________theexpectationsofmostaudience.A.signupfor B.dropoutofC.bebenton D.liveupto參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.signupfor報(bào)名參加；B.dropoutof從……中退出；C.bebenton

專心致志于；D.liveupto不辜負(fù)。句意：BillyCrystal今年再次主持奧斯卡頒獎(jiǎng)典禮，他的表演總是不負(fù)眾望。根據(jù)“theexpectationsofmostaudience”判斷此處表示“不辜負(fù)”，故D項(xiàng)正確。5.Shewasonthepointofgoingout________thetelephonerang.A.while

B.as

C.before

D.when參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定句式。句意：她正要出去，這時(shí)電話鈴響了。固定句式：beonthepointof---when---，正要做某事，這時(shí)候---，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】與并列連詞when相關(guān)的句式歸納1．be(just)abouttodowhenShewasjustabouttosaysomethingmorewhenshenoticedthesullenlookonhisface．她剛要再說些什么，卻突然看到了他陰沉的臉色。2．be(just)onthepointofdoingsthwhenTheywereonthepointofgivingupwhenthecaptainencouragedthemfiercelytosavetheship．就在他們快要放棄努力時(shí)，船長(zhǎng)鼓勵(lì)他們竭盡全力挽救輪船。3．begoingtodowhenHewasgoingtorunaway，whenthepolicemencame．他正打算逃跑，警察突然出現(xiàn)了。4．bedoingsth

whenThechildrenareplayingfootballontheplayground，whenitbegantorain．孩子們正在操場(chǎng)上踢足球，突然下起了大雨。5．bebusydoingwhenIwasbusydoingmyhomeworkwhenoneofmyclassmatescame．我正忙著做作業(yè)，這時(shí)我的一個(gè)同學(xué)來找我。6．had（just)donewhenIhadjustgonetobedafteraveryharddaywhenthephonerang．在勞累了一天之后，我剛要上床睡覺，這時(shí)電話響了。7．hadnotdonewhenIhadn’twalkedafewstepswhenIrealizedthatheaskedforthedirec-tiontomyofficebuilding．我還沒走出去幾步遠(yuǎn)，突然意識(shí)到他問的是去辦公大樓的方向。8．be+介詞短語+whenHewasonhiswaytoalecturewhenatouriststoppedhimandaskedhimfordirections．在他去聽課的路上，一名游客攔住他問路。6.Itis_______heoftenbreakstheschoolrules_______makeshisheadteacherunsatisfiedwithhim.A．what,that

B．that,that

C．that,what

D．which,that參考答案：B

7.Hearrives________atthetopofthestairsandhastostopfor________.A.breathless;breathe

B.breathing;breathC.breathless;breath

D.breathtaking;breathing參考答案：Cbreathless意為“上氣不接下氣的”，可在句中作狀語表示狀態(tài)；breathe是動(dòng)詞；breath是名詞，表示“呼吸”。8.Onlybyincreasingthenumberofdoctorsby50percent

properlyinthishospital.A.canbethepatientstreated

B.canthepatientsbetreatedC.thepatientscanbetreated

D.treatedcanbethepatients參考答案：B9.Atthestation,motherwavedtoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas_________.A.outofreach

B.outofsight

C.outoforder

D.outofplace參考答案：B10.It’syourdecision----youmust____theresponsibilityifthingsgowrong.A.bear

B.takedown

C.putupwith

D.stand參考答案：A略11.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,_______itthemostpopularsportintheworld.

A.making

B.makes

C.make

D.tomake參考答案：A12.LiNahasbecomeaworld-famoustennisplayer.It’syearsofhardtrainingandefforts,Ithink,_________hasmadeherwhatsheistoday.A.that

B.

what

C.why

D.how參考答案：A13.Theyoungwoman,withababy_______inherarms,waswalkinginthestreetslowly.A.sleep

B.tosleep

C.sleeping

D.slept參考答案：C14.Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury________whatheatwas.A.mandidknow

B.didmanknew

C.didn'tmanknow

D.didmanknow參考答案：

15.

Thelittleboyisn’tgettingonwellinmathsandworsestill,heisevenunwillingtogotoschool.Withherson_____,shefeelsvery______.

A.disappointing；worrying

B.disappointing；worried

C.disappointed；worried

D.disappointed；worrying參考答案：B16.---I’mterriblysorryforbeinglate.---________.Comeoverandsitdown.A.Nevermind

B.Youaretoblame

C.Noproblem

D.Itdepends參考答案：A17.—But,Mr.Taylor,yoursuggestionsdon’tseemtobe______theaimsoftheproject.—Maybetheyshouldmakesomechangestotheirproject.

A.inhonorof

B.accordingto

C.satisfiedwith

D.inharmonywith參考答案：D二、新的題型18.第二節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

“Thanks”totheseasonalchange,halfofmyclasswentdownwithcoldsandflu.Youcanhearcoughsandsneezeseverywhere,andthenumberofsufferingstudentskeepsclimbing.Aclosefriendofmine,however,survivedthefiercebattle,despitethefactthathewassurroundedby“victims”alldaylong.Iamnotsurprised,becausewe’vebeenfriendsforages,andheseldomgetssick.Thefollowingishisadvice.71.______.Along-distanceruninthemorningisagoodchoice.Itnotonlymakesyouenergizedfortherestoftheday,butalsohelpstodevelopgoodhealthfortherestofyourlife.72.______.Eatavarietyoffoodeveryday,becausedifferentfoodscontaindifferentnutrition:riceprovidessugar,meatcontainsenergyandfat,vegetablesarerichinvitaminsandcellulose,etc.Fruitandyogurtarealsohighlyrecommended,becausetheformerisknownforitsVitaminC,andthelatter,calcium,whichplaysavitalroleinthegrowthofourbodies.73.______.Waterisoneofthemostimportantcomponentsofourbodies,andisessentialforourmetabolism.Weoftenrunoutofwaterwithoutnotice,soweshoulddrinkwaterevenifwearenotthirsty.Besides,whenwegetsick,weshoulddrinkmore,becausewhenourbodiesfightagainstviruses,itcausesustolosewater.74.______.Manydiseaseslikethefluareverylikelytospreadamongpeople,soweshouldkeepawayfromthosewhoaresick.Duringclassbreaks,gooutandgetsomefreshairtokeepawayfromtheviruses,andopenwindowstogetbetteraircirculation.75.______.Apersoninlowspiritsismorelikelytogetsick.Ahappymoodnotonlyhelpspeopledefendagainstviruses,butalsoisabestcureformostillnesses.Followtheaboverules,andyou’llbecomeasstrongasabull!Remember:diseasesandvirusesarenotthatfrighteningaslongasyouarewellprepared.A.

KeepoptimisticandactiveB.

GetplentyofexerciseC.

StaypreparedD.

HaveabalanceddietE.

KeepawayfromsickpeopleF.

KeepdrinkingwaterG.

Fruitandyogurtmakeyoufit

參考答案：BDFEA略三、閱讀理解19.Mygoddaughter,Shari,ownsTheBerryFactoryinSacramento,California,andhermother,Joan,andIwerehelpingwiththeValentine’sDayrushof2011.We’dbeenpreparinghundredsofberries,arrangedgiftbasketsandpackagedorderstobeshippedaroundthecountry.BytheendofthedayandIwereexhausted.Sharididn’tseemtired.ThatwaswhatSharilikeddoingespeciallywhenshegavesomeoneelsesomething.I’dseenhergiveawayberriestoeverybody—parkingattendants,mailcarriers,hairdressers.“Forme?”they’dsay,breakingintoasmile.Asa“thankyou”,Sharitookusoutfordinner.Buttherewasa45-munitewaitatherfavoriterestaurant.“Nobigdeal.There’sanotherplacejustuptheroad,”shesaid,drivingusthere.Thistimewewalkedrightin.WhilethewaitresstookourdrinkordersSharireachedintoherhandbag,pullingsomethingout.“Iwantyoutohavethese,”shesaid,handingthewaitressaboxofchocolate-dippedstrawberries.“Willshelovethoseberries!”Isaidtomyself.Butthewaitressseemedextremelysurprised.Shehardlyletouta“Thankyou”beforegrabbingtheboxandrushingintothekitchen.Afewminuteslater,thewaitressreturnedwithouricedtea.“Iapologize,”shesaid.“It’sjust…mybestfriendandImadeanagreementtosendeachothersomethingeveryValentine’sDay.Butshepassedlastyear.Ididn’tknowhowI’dgetthroughthisdaywithouther.Thenyouhandedmethatbox.”“I’msosorrytohearthat,”saidShari.“It’snotmuch,butIhopeyoucanenjoythem.”“Oh,Iwill,”thewaitresssaid.“See,everyyearwealwayssenteachotherthesamething:aboxofchocolate-dippedstrawberriesboughtfromourfavoritestore,TheBerryFactory.”56．Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout .A．somethingaboutShari’sjobB．somethingaboutTheBerryFactoryC．howtheycelebratedValentine’sDayD．whattheydidonValentine’sDay57．WhydidthewaitressapologizetoShari？A．Becauses