【精編版】新概念英語第三冊知識點(diǎn)筆記 講義

1、Lesson 1 A puma at largePart 1 Words and Expressions(1) puma n. 美洲獅 (a large American wild animal of the cat family, with yellowish-brown or greyish fur)(2) spot v. 發(fā)現(xiàn) (to see or notice a person or a thing, especially suddenly or when it is not easy to do so)我在人群中看到了我的父親。I spotted my father from the

2、 crowd.這個(gè)好萊塢巨星和她那億萬富翁的男友在太陽谷度假村時(shí)被狗仔隊(duì)拍到。The Hollywood star was spotted by a paparazzi at the Sun Valley Resort with her billionaire boyfriend.由上2個(gè)例子歸納：spot作動詞表示不易地找到n. 點(diǎn)，斑點(diǎn)翻譯以下斜體部分：This ancient town is a scenic spot in Shanghai.景點(diǎn)Can the leopard change his spot?（諺語）江山易改本性難移(3) evidence n.證據(jù) = proof (

3、the facts, signs or objects that make you believe that sth. is true; the information used to try to prove sth.)(4) accumulate v. 積累，積聚 (to gradually get more and more of sth. over a period of time)翻譯例句中的斜體字部分，并分辨accumulate在句中是及物動詞還是不及物動詞：Most humans and other animals gain weight because they accumul

4、ate fat.積累脂肪 及物動詞His homework accumulated during a long weeks holiday.作業(yè)越積越多 不及物動詞辨析以下近義動詞并選詞填空：A.accumulate長期的積累過程，數(shù)量逐漸增加B.gather用于人時(shí)指按要求或自發(fā)地“集合”或“聚集”在處。用于物時(shí)指分散之物或?qū)⒎稚⒅飬R總、聚集在一起。C.collect采集某物作某種用途或作為興趣愛好收藏D.assemble用于人時(shí)，指“集合”、“聚集”，用法同gather，但比gather正式。用于物時(shí)，指“組裝”、“裝配”，即將組件匯總成整體。Lead can A in the body

5、 until toxic levels are reached.It takes about two days to D a bicycle.One of Tonys hobbies was to C rare birds.In the evenings, we B around the fireplace and talked.(5) oblige v. 使感到必須 (usu. passive; to force sb. to do sth., by law, because it is a duty, etc.)詞組對比：feel obliged to do sth. 感覺有必要做某事be

6、 obliged to do sth. 被迫做某事翻譯下句（重點(diǎn)判斷該例句運(yùn)用以上哪個(gè)詞組？）我感到不得不把事實(shí)告訴你：我不是你的生父。你是領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的。I feel obliged to tell the truth to you thatIm not your birth father, and you are adopted.（學(xué)生版不出現(xiàn)：以上例句中birth father和that同位語從句判斷可以成為講解重點(diǎn)）猜猜看：oblige的名詞形式和中文意思：obligation義務(wù)(6) hunt n. 追獵，尋找 (an act of looking for sth. that is dif

7、ficult to find)(7) blackberry n. 黑莓 (large sweet black or very dark purple edible aggregate fruit of any of various bushes of the genus Rubus)猜猜看：job hunting 找工作(8) human being人類(any living or extinct member of the family Hominidae characterized by superior intelligence, articulate speech, and erect

8、 carriage)(9) corner v. 使走途無路，使陷入困境 (to get a person or an animal into a place or situation from which they cannot escape)溫故知新：corner n. 角落介詞填空：on/at the corner of the streetin the corner of the roomon the corner of the desk動詞詞組：be cornered by被逼得走投無路(常用于被動語態(tài))我被這道數(shù)學(xué)題難倒了。I was cornered by the maths pr

9、oblem.A dog doesnt bite unless it is cornered. （打一成語）狗急跳墻(10) trail n. 一串，一系列 (a track, sign or smell that is left behind and that can be followed, esp. in hunting)翻譯以下例句的斜體字部分，并判斷trail的詞性：The typhoon has left a trail of death and destruction across much of central Japan.一串死亡足跡 名詞The police trailed

10、the criminal to the place where he was hiding. 追蹤犯罪者 動詞(11) print n. 印痕 (a visible indication made on a surface)猜猜看以下相關(guān)合成詞：fingerprint 手印footprint 足跡printer 打印機(jī)(12) cling vi. 粘 (clung-clung) stick (to hold on tightly to sb. / sth.)結(jié)構(gòu)：cling to粘住，堅(jiān)持e.g. 她總是粘著她的媽媽。She is always clinging to her mother.他

11、堅(jiān)持相信他會成功的。He clung to the hope that he would succeed.(13) convince v. 使信服 (to make sb. /yourself believe that sth. is true)結(jié)構(gòu)1：convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信翻譯：The suspect tried to convince the jury of his innocence. 疑犯試圖讓陪審團(tuán)相信他是無罪的。結(jié)構(gòu)2：sb. be convinced that某人相信 = sb. believe that總統(tǒng)相信中國將會是美國的一大威脅。The pr

12、esident is convinced that China will be a big threat to America.(14) somehow adv. 不知怎么搞地，不知道什么原因 (in a way that is not known or certain; for a reason that you do not know or understand)不知怎么地，他又犯了一個(gè)低級錯(cuò)誤。He somehow made another stupid mistake.形近詞區(qū)分：somewhat表示一點(diǎn)兒e.g. My girlfriend was somewhat angry wi

13、th me.(15) disturb v. 令人不安 (to make sb. worry)e.g. 在我工作時(shí)，不希望有任何人來打擾我。（動詞不定式的被動式，分詞作狀語）I dont want to be disturbed when/while working.（【學(xué)生版不出現(xiàn)】：以上例句中to be disturbed和while working是必用結(jié)構(gòu)，可以考驗(yàn)到學(xué)生應(yīng)有的語法水平）Wind disturbs the water. 風(fēng)吹皺水面。口語：當(dāng)你打擾到別人的工作時(shí)，你會說Sorry to disturb you.disturbing adj. 令人不安的disturbed a

14、dj. 感到不安的，精神錯(cuò)亂的形容詞2選1：It is disturbing to think that the earthquake victims are crying in the sheltering while we are sitting in the room safely.Mentally disturbed people use the yellow color so much in their paintings.Part 2 Text(1) (Ph1) Pumas are large, cat-like animals which are found in America

15、. 單詞：America 美洲詞組：cat-like adj. 像貓一樣的模仿：an innocent girl: an angel-like girllife-like 栩栩如生的句型模仿：UFO是一種像盤子一樣的巨型飛行物，在全世界都有發(fā)現(xiàn)。UFOs are large, plate-like flying objects which are found all over the world.閱讀理解：對比標(biāo)題和課文首句，分析選擇文章結(jié)構(gòu)走向：大小 小大（課文第一句定義美洲獅，而標(biāo)題中的美洲獅有限定成分，即at large, 從文章走勢來看，下文寫的是具體的一只美洲獅，而非籠統(tǒng)的，所以從大

16、寫到小【學(xué)生版不出現(xiàn)】）(2) When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, they were not taken seriously. 詞組：take sth. seriously = deal with sth. seriously 認(rèn)真對待某事語法：that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句，說明前面名詞reports的具體內(nèi)容請區(qū)分以下從句類型：The news that she heard is true. 她聽到的消息是真的。定語從句The

17、news that she will go abroad is true. 她將出國這消息是真的。同位語從句（【學(xué)生版不出現(xiàn)】：定語從句修飾的名詞在定語從句中充當(dāng)成分，而同位語從句則不充當(dāng)成分）句型亮點(diǎn)：在英語中，改變一切用“人”作主語的習(xí)慣，學(xué)會直接用“物”作主語，該句中用come into London Zoo代替people in London Zoo got the report仿寫：老師們收到消息，說取消這周的英語測試。The news came to the teachers that the English test in this week will be cancelled.

18、(3) However, as the evidence began to accumulate, experts from the Zoo felt obliged to investigate, for the descriptions given by people who claimed to have seen the puma were extraordinarily similar. 單詞：investigate v. 調(diào)查 investigation n. 詞組：claim to have seen聲稱看到過句型分析：the descriptions given by peop

19、le who claimed to have seen the puma were extraordinarily similar找出此句中的主干部分：the descriptions were similar亮點(diǎn)：英文句子強(qiáng)調(diào)靈活多變，可以把主語不同的小句子通過不同連詞巧妙而緊密的連接，如本句中as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，for引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，given by people 分詞作后置定語，who引導(dǎo)定語從句，主干部分為experts felt obliged to investigate.(4) (Ph2) The hunt for the puma began in a small vill

20、age where a woman picking blackberries saw a large cat only five yards away from her. It immediately ran away when she saw it, and experts confirmed that a puma will not attack a human being unless it is cornered.單詞：confirm v. 證實(shí)，證明，確認(rèn)句型：will not和unless構(gòu)成雙重否定，比用will和only更加強(qiáng)調(diào)模仿：外星人除非被打擾，不然是不會襲擊人類的。Al

21、iens wont attack human beings unless they are disturbed.閱讀理解：本段后兩句話的邏輯關(guān)系：因果(5) The search proved difficult, for the puma was often observed at one place in the morning and at another place twenty miles away in the evening. Wherever it went, it left behind it a trail of dead deer and small animals li

22、ke rabbits. Paw prints were seen in a number of places and puma fur was found clinging to bushes. 閱讀理解：本段體現(xiàn)了puma的一大特性：mobility（英文單詞）語法：劃線部分在句中成分是：賓語(6) Several people complained of cat-like noises at night and a businessman on a fishing trip saw the puma up a tree. The experts were now fully convinc

23、ed that the animal was a puma, but where had it come from?詞組：on a fishing trip在釣魚的旅途中相關(guān)：on the increase 在增加on the match 比賽中閱讀理解1.原文be convinced可否替換成并sure等常規(guī)詞？（【學(xué)生版不出現(xiàn)】：sure主要是因?yàn)檫@些詞主觀性較強(qiáng)，而be convinced則注重客觀，更符合說明文的特點(diǎn)）閱讀理解2. 在上文中puma存在的證據(jù)（或證人）有：a woman picking blackberries, a trail of dead deer and sma

24、ll animals, Paw prints, puma fur, cat-like noises, a businessman on a fishing trip(7) As no pumas had been reported missing from any zoo in the country, this one must have been in the possession of a private collector and somehow managed toescape. The hunt went on for several weeks, but the puma was

25、 not caught. It is disturbing to think that a dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. 詞組：sth. be in the possession of sb. = sth. belong to sb.對比：sb. be in possession of sth.= sb. have sth.詞組：at large 在逃的語言亮點(diǎn)：最后一句中的wild/dangerous和quiet形成對比句型模仿：想到另一群生物從天上俯視我們確實(shí)令很多人感到擔(dān)心和不安。It

26、is disturbing for us to think that some creatures are looking down at us from the sky.Part 3 Critical thinking / Cultural background思考：What do you think about the image of the zoo experts in this passage? Find some adjectives to support your ideas.參考答案： not credulous, incompetent（無標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案，學(xué)生能自圓其說即可）Les

27、son 2 Thirteen equals onePart 1Words and Expressions(1) equal v.等于(to be the same in size, quantity, value, etc. as sth. else)翻譯：Disability doesnt equal inability. 殘疾并不意味著無能。結(jié)構(gòu)：A equal B in sth.翻譯：None of us could equal her, either in beauty or intelligence.她才貌雙全，無人能敵。adj.相等的；平等的(the same in size, v

28、alue, amount, number, etc. as something else)文化：All men are created equal. (quoted from Declaration of Independence) 人人生而平等。（學(xué)生版不出現(xiàn)：老師可以適當(dāng)對比中國憲法的條文：法律面前人人平等）翻譯：Women demand equal pay for equal work.婦女要求同工同酬。派生詞：equality n. 平等翻譯：相互尊重，平等互利（口譯熱詞）mutual respect, equality and benefit(2) vicar n. 牧師 (an A

29、nglican priest who is in charge of a church and the area around it)近義詞：priest /preacher /clergyman /minister (【學(xué)生版不出現(xiàn)】：老師只需列舉一個(gè)近義詞即可)(3) raise v. 募集 (to bring or collect money or people together; to manage to get or form sth.)請判斷下列句子中raise的含義：His book raised my interest in the study of history. 提高興趣

30、She raised her sister out of sleep. 叫醒His words raised a blush on her cheeks.引起Id like to raise a new question before the meeting is over. 提出As the country is on war, there is an urgent need for raising an army. 招募軍隊(duì)He is the most hard-working mechanic here because he has a large family to raise. 撫養(yǎng)

31、形近詞辨析：rise 上升(4) torchlight n. 電筒光 (the light that is produced by an electric torch or by burning torches)Part 2 Text(1) (Ph1) Our vicar is always raising money for one cause or another, but he has never managedto get enough money to have the church clock repaired.詞組：oneor another 某個(gè)這樣的或那樣的翻譯：他總能以這樣

32、那樣的方式取得成功。He can always succeed in one way or another.詞組：have sth. done （找別人）做某事用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：I had my hair cut.(cut)；I have my laptop system reinstalled. (reinstall)have sth. done還可以表示不慎發(fā)生某事（不出現(xiàn)在學(xué)生版：請老師帶著學(xué)生根據(jù)下面例句判斷意思）e.g. I had my wallet stolen.語法：進(jìn)行時(shí) + always / all the time / forever / continually /

33、never等頻率副詞，表示感情色彩，在本句中，表示：抱怨e.g. 他們老是在上課的時(shí)候講話。They are always talking in class.（以下例句，不出現(xiàn)在學(xué)生版上，請老師課堂以口譯方式提問）他從來不幫別人的。（口譯）He is never helping others.為什么總是我洗碗?。浚谧g）Why am I washing the dishes all the time?模仿：Tom的朋友總是在各種各樣的場合找他借錢，但是總沒能如愿借到足夠的錢把房子裝修一遍。Toms friend is always borrowing money from him on one

34、 occasion or another, yet he has never managed to get enough money to have his house decorated. (趣味延伸：老師可以跟學(xué)生互動：“為什么Vicar總是籌不到足夠的錢？”參考答案：可能這位牧師經(jīng)?；I錢，使得村民們都很煩他。)【學(xué)生版不出現(xiàn)】(2) The big clock which used to strike the hoursday and nightwas damaged many years ago and has been silent ever since.詞組：strike the

35、hours 報(bào)時(shí)（老師可以適當(dāng)補(bǔ)充strike的其它意義）day and night 每日每夜近義詞積累：silent / still / quiet (【學(xué)生版不出現(xiàn)】：silent: soundless; still: motionless; quiet: not many people; silent的名詞形式為silence )亮詞：ever 表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。（以下文字學(xué)生版不出現(xiàn)：since表示“自從”，那么加上ever之后，有了強(qiáng)調(diào)的作用，推而廣之，例如whatever; however）模仿：那個(gè)曾經(jīng)日夜馱著我滿世界跑的老自行車好多年前就壞掉了，從那兒以后就一直不聲不響了。The ol

36、d bike which used to help me travel around day and night was damaged many years ago and has been silent ever since.篇章：第一段閱讀理解：The church clock did not work because _ a) it was too expensive to repairb) it disturbed the vicars sleepc) Bill Wilkins only worked at nightd) the bell had been out of order

37、 for many years答案：d(3) (Ph2) One night, however, our vicar woke up with a start: the clock was striking the hours!詞組：wake up with a start 因驚嚇而驚醒(以下文字不出現(xiàn)在學(xué)生版：老師可以讓學(xué)生模仿這個(gè)動作，或者用一句唐詩來形容這個(gè)短語：垂死病中驚坐起)(4) Looking at his watch, he saw that it was one oclock, but the bell struck thirteen times before it stop

38、ped.Armed with a torch, the vicar went up into the clock tower to see what was going on.介詞妙用：before 在這里翻譯為：才類似的用法：Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened to her. (NCE 2 / Lesson 33)詞組：be armed with 用武裝起來，相當(dāng)于he had / took a torch長句寫作：（以下文字不出現(xiàn)在學(xué)生版：進(jìn)入新三學(xué)習(xí)后，我們應(yīng)該注重寫出來的句

39、子是否更符合英文表達(dá)習(xí)慣，譬如說，當(dāng)要表達(dá)的句子里出現(xiàn)不止一個(gè)動作時(shí)，首先應(yīng)該考慮選取一個(gè)主要?jiǎng)釉~作為謂語，剩余的動詞根據(jù)其與主語的關(guān)系采用ing或者ed形式來扮演狀語，而不應(yīng)該再繼續(xù)用and連接，正如這兩句里的looking 和armed 。）用現(xiàn)在分詞或者過去分詞填空：1. Dina covered her face with her hand, crying (cry)2. Defeated (defeat), he didnt feel discouraged.3. Standing (stand) at the fireplace, the President listened to

40、 her carefully. 4. Never seen (see) on the planet earth before, the stone may be from another planet. 模仿(Homework)：我坐在咖啡館，小口喝著卡布奇諾，讀著雜志。I sat in the coffee shop, sipping the Cappuccino and reading a magazine.從太空中看，地球是個(gè)非常美麗的藍(lán)色星球。Observed from the space, the earth is a very beautiful blue planet.帶著知識，

41、一群年輕人來到上海，希望實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想。Armed with knowledge, a group of young people came to Shanghai, hoping to realize their dreams.(5) In the torchlight, he caught sight of a figurewhom he immediately recognized as Bill Wilkins, our local grocer.單詞：figure n. 人物；數(shù)字；人的體形；畫像翻譯下列句子中的劃線部分：Only 65% of Indian adults can read

42、 a pitiful figure. 令人遺憾的數(shù)字She always complains about her weight, but in my eyes, she has a beautiful figure and she doesnt need to lose any weight. 她身材很好Figure skating consists of single skating, pairs skating and ice dance. 花樣滑冰詞組：catch sight of 看見recognize sb. as 把認(rèn)作是擴(kuò)展：regard A as B / refer to A

43、as B/ imagine A as B/ mistaken A for B語法：在定語從句中，如果修飾的名詞指人，并在從句中充當(dāng)賓語，則關(guān)系詞用whom 對比：Helen is the girl who lent me 100 Yuan yesterday.Helen is the girl whom I love. (6) (Ph3) Whatever are you doing up here Bill? asked the vicar in surprise.亮詞：whatever/what ever代替 what，表“強(qiáng)調(diào)”譯為：到底，究竟相當(dāng)于what the hell / on

44、earth ?詞組：in surprise處于意外中擴(kuò)展：in + n. 表示1) 處于狀態(tài) e.g. in shock, in debt ; 2) 用工具 e.g. in ink, in pencil 3) 固定搭配 e.g. in a hurry, in the end(不出現(xiàn)在學(xué)生版：上述用法中，未劃線部分，由老師在課堂上列舉給學(xué)生，劃線部分，請學(xué)生自己舉例)(7) Im trying to repair the bell, answered Bill. Ive been coming up here night after night for weeks now. You see, I

45、 was hoping to give you a surprise.You certainly did give me a surprise! said the vicar. Youve probably woken up everyone in the village as well. Still, I am glad the bell is working again.語法：英語中強(qiáng)調(diào)動詞，在其前面加上助動詞。篇章：閱讀理解：The vicar was surprised to see Bill Wilkins in the clock tower because _ a) Bill W

46、ilkins had been hoping to surprise him b) it was an unusual time and place to find him c) he had expected to find a figure d) the clock had struck thirteen times 答案：b(8) Thats the trouble, vicar, answered Bill. Its working all right, but I am afraid that at one oclock it will strike thirteen times a

47、nd theres nothing I can do about it.Well get used to that, Bill, said the vicar. Thirteen is not as good as one, but its better than nothing. Now lets go downstairs and have a cup of tea.詞組：get / be used to 習(xí)慣于= get / be accustomed to better than nothing 聊勝于無翻譯：這里唯一的一家旅館很臟,但是總比沒有要強(qiáng)。The only hotel he

48、re was dirty, but it was better than nothing.趣味引申：better than Better late than never ! 亡羊補(bǔ)牢，猶未為晚！Better silence than cry ! 無聲勝有聲！Part 3 Critical thinking / Cultural backgroundWhat do you think of “ is not good but its better than nothing” ?(沒有標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案，發(fā)散思維，言之有理即可，以下為參考答案：It is not always true as in the

49、example of sth. one doesnt need, say, bargains. )Lesson 3 An unknown goddessPart 1 Words and Expressions(1) goddess n. 女神 (a female god)男女搭配，干活不累：男女godgoddesswaiterwaitresshosthostessprinceprincessactoractressheadmasterheadmistressemperorempresswidowerwidow(2) archaeologist n. 考古學(xué)家(a person who stud

50、ies prehistoric people and their culture)archaeology n. 考古學(xué)archaeological adj. 考古學(xué)的以-ist結(jié)尾的表職業(yè)的單詞：zoologist動物學(xué)家, botanist植物學(xué)家，agronomist農(nóng)業(yè)學(xué)家(3) Aegean adj. 愛琴海的(an arm of the Mediterranean between Greece and Turkey; a main trade route for the ancient civilizations of Crete and Greece and Rome and Pe

51、rsia)the Aegean Sea 愛琴海 (歐洲文明發(fā)祥地)(4) explore v. 考察，勘探 (to travel to or around an area or a country in order to learn about it) explorer n. 探險(xiǎn)家exploration n. 探測；探究猜猜看：Internet Explorer IE瀏覽器翻譯：The archaeologists are exploring the cave, looking for evidence of prehistoric existence.考古學(xué)家們正在勘探那個(gè)山洞，需找一些史

52、前生存的證據(jù)。(5) promontory n. 海角 (a long narrow area of high land that goes out into the sea)老師可用圖片解釋海角（突出于海中的狹長形陸地，常形容極遠(yuǎn)僻的地方)【學(xué)生版不出現(xiàn)】(6) prosperous adj. 繁榮的，昌盛的 (rich and successful)prosperity n. 繁榮，成功近義詞：thriving昌盛的，興旺的；booming蓬勃的，景氣的；flourishing繁茂的，健康的翻譯：The once prosperous area is filled with trash a

53、nd sewage and lacks electricity.這個(gè)曾經(jīng)繁榮的地區(qū)現(xiàn)在充斥著垃圾和污水，而且缺電。祝偉大祖國繁榮昌盛！May our great country be thriving and prosperous!(7) civilization n. 文明 (a state of human society that is very developed and organized)翻譯：Cambodia had a high level of civilization centuries ago.柬埔寨數(shù)世紀(jì)前便有著高度文明。派生詞：adj.公民的civil, civil

54、rightsadj. 文明的civilized, civilized mannerv. 使文明civilize, education civilizes mann. 平民civilian(8) storey n. 樓層 (a level of a building; a floor)文化：storey（英）樓層，story（美）(英國人表達(dá)第一層樓通常說 the ground floor，美國人則說the first floor;英國人表達(dá)第二層樓通常說the first floor, 美國人則說the second floor)【學(xué)生版不出現(xiàn)】(9) drainage n. 排水 (the

55、process by which water or liquid water is drained from an area)drain v. 排水，流干聯(lián)想：brain drain 人才流失(10) worship n. 崇拜 (the practice of showing respect for God or a god, by saying prayers, singing with others, etc.; a ceremony for this) 近義詞：respect; admireWe oppose the worship of money. 我們反對拜金主義。近形詞：war

56、shipn. 軍艦，戰(zhàn)船(11) sacred adj. 宗教的，神圣的 (connected with God or a god; considered to be holy)文化：The sacred book of Christianity is The Holy Bible.The sacred book of Islam is Quran.翻譯：Greek mythology tells the story of Prometheus, who stole sacred fire from the gods on Mount Olympus and gave it to humank

57、ind, opening the way to civilization.希臘神話講述了普羅米修斯的故事，話說他從奧林匹亞山上偷了神的圣火，把它給了人類，由此開辟了文明之路。近義詞：holy adj. 神圣的，圣潔的solemn adj. 莊嚴(yán)的，莊重的(12) fragment n. 碎片 (a small part of sth. that has broken off or comes from sth. larger)(13) remains n. 遺物，遺跡，廢墟 (the parts of ancient objects and buildings that have surviv

58、ed and are discovered in the present day)(14) classical adj. （希臘和羅馬）古文化的 (connected with or influenced by the culture of ancient Greece and Rome)classical music 古典音樂近形詞：classic1)adj. 有代表性的，典型的This is a classic example of love at first sight.2) n. 杰作，經(jīng)典之作紅樓夢是中國文學(xué)史上無可匹敵的經(jīng)典之作。A Dream in Red Mansions is

59、 an unparalleled classic work in Chinese literature.(15) reconstruct v. 修復(fù) (to build or make sth. again that has been damaged or that no longer exists)派生詞：constructv.建造，構(gòu)成constructionn.建筑物constructiveadj. 建設(shè)性的constructorn. 建筑者近義詞：restore, rebuild(16) rest v. 倚放，放置 (to support sth. by putting it on o

60、r against sth.; to be supported in this way)(17) hip n. 屁股，臀部(the area at either side of the body between the top of the leg and the waist; the joint at the top of the leg)(18) full-length adj.（裙衣）拖地長的 (long enough to reach the lower part of a persons leg, almost to the ankles)(19) graceful adj. 優(yōu)雅的