廣東省茂名市霞洞中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析

廣東省茂名市霞洞中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hispalefacesuggestedthathe_____illandhisteachersuggestedthathe______tothehospitalatonce.

A.be;send

B.were;shouldsend

C.was;besent

D.were;besent

參考答案：C略2.Whatthedoctorinthishospitalreallydoubtsis___mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon./A.when

B.how

C.whether

D.why參考答案：C3.

Thegovernmentdeclaredthatitwould_______anendtosomeunfairpoliciesthenextmonth.

A.make

B.bring

C.take

D.put參考答案：D4.Thehomerentisexpensive.I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI’mpaying______here.

A.asthreetimesasmuch

B.asmuchthreetimesC.muchasthreetimes

D.threetimesasmuch參考答案：D5.Withallthings_______,weshouldfollowhisadvice.A.considered B.havingconsidered C.beingconsidered D.considering

參考答案：A6._________uswiththeabilitytofightagainstdisease,butitalsohelpsusbuildourbody.So,itisonmylistof__________.A.VitaminCnotonlyprovides;adviceB.NotonlydoesVitaminCprovide;recommendationC.NotonlydoesVitaminCprovides;suggestionD.VitaminCnotonlyprovided;proposal參考答案：B句意:維生素C不僅提高我們抵抗疾病的能力，也幫助我們?cè)鰪?qiáng)體質(zhì)，所以它在我的推薦列表上，suggestion普通用詞，語(yǔ)氣比較婉轉(zhuǎn)客氣。著重為改進(jìn)工作、解決困難等提出的建議，有時(shí)含所提建議不一定正確，僅供參考的意味。和advice意思相近.proposal指正式提出來(lái)供研究、采納或?qū)嵭械慕ㄗh,recommendation指在自己經(jīng)歷的基礎(chǔ)上而提出的有益建議、意見(jiàn)或忠告。notonly…butalso連接兩個(gè)分句，并且notonly位于句首時(shí)，第一個(gè)分句中的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)要部分倒裝。也可以位于句中，不需要倒裝，故選B.7.Iwouldliketo_____mychildrentothegameonSunday.A.attend

B.stay

C.accompany

D.accomplish參考答案：C8.Isawtwoboyswholosttheirparentsandmadetheirownliving________forfoodinthestreetwhenIgotonthebus.A.tobeg

B.begC.begging

D.begged參考答案：C這里用v.-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示狀態(tài)。9.Wethinkit’slove,generosityandperseverance

maketheworld

itistoday.A.what;that

B.that;what

C.which;what

D.which;that參考答案：B略10.Wemustbepracticaland______thecost______wemakeadecision.Aturnout,before

Bworkout,before

Cfigureout,until

Dcometrue,until參考答案：B略11.Ifeelgreatlyhonored______intotheirsociety.

A.towelcome

B.welcoming

C.tobewelcomed

D.welcomed參考答案：C12.Thenews

isspreadingaroundtheairportis

abigsnowstormwillcomeattacking.A.which,

which

B./,

that

C.that,which

D.that,that參考答案：D略6.Xiamenis_____________mostbeautifulcityandwe’vedecidedtostay_________fifthday.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the;the參考答案：A14.Aftertenyearsofhardwork,shefinally______payoffallherdebtsandliveahappylife.A.usedto

B.oughtto

C.hadto

D.wasableto參考答案：D15.Nomatterwhereheis,hemakes________aruletogoforawalkbeforebreakfast.

A．him

B．this

C．that

D．it參考答案：D16.It’s________greatsurprisetofindthepoorlittlegirllivesalonein_________

countryside.

A.a;the

B.a;不填

C.

不填;the

D.不填；不填參考答案：A略17.Afterathoroughsearch,therescueteamfinallybroughtthemountainclimbersback,__________．

A．safelyandsoundly

B．safeandsound

C．safelyandsound

D．safeandsoundly

參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.Inthedigitalage,copyingsomeoneelse'swordsiseasy,butgettingcaughtcopyingiseveneasier.

WhenMelaniaTrumprecentlyspokeattheRepublicanconvention,

sheusedsomeofthesamewordsthatMichelleObamahadusedattheDemocraticconventionin2008.Withinhours,newsspreadaroundtheworldwiththeclaimthatMelaniaTrumphadplagiarizedMichelleObama'sspeech.

StudentsandteachersatuniversitiesintheU.S.andelsewherewereshocked.

36

Whatisplagiarism?

37

Thatpersoncouldalsobecalleda"literarythief'ora"plagiarist'.Whyisplagiarismaseriousproblem?It'sourownworstfear,tohavethatthingthatwecreatedstolenfromus,andit'sthesameasourwords.Thatthingthatwecreatedisessentialtowhoweare.

38

Academicsareespeciallyawareofthenatureofplagiarismbecausetheirworkisessentiallythecreationofideasandputtingthemintowords.

39

Oneofthepossiblepunishmentsfor'plagiarismatU.S.universitiesisdismissalfromtheschool.Studentsmayfailacourseorbegivenaletterofcensure(譴責(zé))thatstaysontheirschoolrecord,Professorsorresearcherswhoplagiarizemaydamageorendtheircareers.PlagiarismiseasytofindBeforethedigitalagewelivein,plagiarizingwasharder.Youhadtowriteoutthewordsyoucopied.Butnowanythingcanbecopiedandpasted.Inthepast,teacherswouldhavetoworkhardtoprovethatworkwascopied.

40

TheplagiarismcheckingsoftwareprogramsusedbymanystudentsanduniversitiesincludeTurnitin,

Grammarly,

Duplichecker,

andIthenticate.

Nobodyisgoingtogetawaywithit.A.HowtoavoidplagiarismB.ConsequencesofplagiarismC.Stealingourwordsisasseriousasifstealingourchild.D.Nowadays,somesoftwareprogramswillhelpyouavoidplagiarismE.Plagiarismistocopysomeoneelse'swrittenworkwithoutgivingthemcredit.F.Butnowadays,allyouhavetodoisrunapaperthroughaplagiarismdetectionsoftware.G.Theylearnfromtheirearlyyearsinschoolthatcopyinganotherwriterswordsiswrong.參考答案：36-40GECBF三、閱讀理解19.OneofthegreatestcontributorstothefirstOxfordEnglishDictionarywasalsooneofitsmostunusual.In1879,OxfordUniversityinEnglandaskedProf.JamesMurraytoserveaseditorforwhatwastobethemostambitiousdictionaryinthehistoryoftheEnglishlanguage.ItwouldincludeeveryEnglishwordpossibleandwouldgivenotonlythedefinitionbutalsothehistoryofthewordandquotations(引文)showinghowitwasused.Thiswasahugetask,soMurrayhadtofindvolunteersfromBritain,theUnitedStates,andtheBritishcoloniestosearcheverynewspaper,magazine,andbookeverwritteninEnglish.Hundredsofvolunteersresponded,includingWilliamChesterMinor.Dr.MinorwasanAmericansurgeonwhohadservedintheCivilWarandwasnowlivinginEngland.Hegavehisaddressas“Broadmoor,Crowthorne,Berkshire,”50milesfromOxford.MinorjoinedthearmyofvolunteerssendingwordsandquotationstoMurray.Overthenext17years,hebecameoneofthestaff’smostvaluedcontributors.Buthewasalsoamystery.Inspiteofmanyinvitations,hewouldalwaysdeclinetovisitOxford.Soin1897,MurrayfinallydecidedtotraveltoCrowthornehimself.Whenhearrived,hefoundMinorlockedinabook-linedcellattheBroadmoorAsylum(精神病院)fortheCriminallyInsane.MurrayandMinorbecamefriends,sharingtheirloveofwords.Minorcontinuedcontributingtothedictionary,sendinginmorethan10,000submissionsin20years.MurraycontinuedtovisitMinorregularly,sometimestakingwalkswithhimaroundtheasylumgrounds.In1910,MinorleftBroadmoorforanasyluminhisnativeAmerica.Murraywasattheporttowavegoodbyetohisremarkablefriend.Minordiedin1920,sevenyearsbeforethefirsteditionoftheOxfordEnglishDictionarywascompleted.The12volunteersdefined414,825words,andthousandsofthemwerecontributionsfromaveryscholarlyanddevotedasylumpatient.63.Accordingtothetext,thefirstOxfordEnglishDictionary____.

A.cameoutbefore