湖南省邵陽(yáng)市文德中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

湖南省邵陽(yáng)市文德中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Withyourbrother’shelp,I’vemadegreatprogressinEnglishandIreallywanttodosomethingforhim

________.A.inturn

B.byturns

C.inreturn

D.inanswerto

參考答案：C2.Hisfather,whoissaidtobeteachinginAustralia,_______inNanjingUniversityformorethan10years.A.hasworked

B.hadworked

C.worked

D.hasbeenworking參考答案：C3.ThelaunchofTiangong-1was________greatsuccess.Weheldapartyandwesanganddanceduntilitcameto_______end.A.a;anB.a;

/C./;anD.the;the參考答案：A4.—Whydidhe________fromthecompany?—Inordertogetamorechallengingjob.A．leave

B．resign

C．remove

D．retire參考答案：B5.Nowthatthesignreads,“Noperson______smokehere”,pleasechooseaseatinthesmokingareaoverthereifyou_______smoke.A.must;shall B.will;must C.shall;must D.can;should參考答案：C6.They

are

organizing

a

program

to

________people’s

attention

to

protecting

wild

animals.A.give

B.payC.draw

D.have參考答案：CC7.Toensurethechild’squick_______,fivedoctorstookturnslookingafterhimdayandnight.A.recovery

B.

reliefC.reduction

D.relaxation參考答案：A8.Youshouldn’tstayatyourofficeallday;______natureisgoodforyourhealth.A.gettingawayfrom

B.getsalongwith

C.gettingcloseto

D.gottogetherwith參考答案：C9.Ifwelietoothersforourownadvantage,itissuretohurtus________

A.ly

B.eventually

C.desperatelyD.faithfully參考答案：B10.Largequantitiesofsolidfuel______consumedeverydayandtoomuchcarbondioxideissentintotheair,whichinturn_______theriseoftemperature.A.is;causes

B.are;resultsin

C.is;leadsto

D.are;resultsfrom參考答案：B11.Thereisnodoubt_____MoYan,whowasawardedtheNobelPrizeinLiteraturelastyear,hasbeen_____inwritingfordecades.

A.that;committed

B.whether;committed

C.what;absorbed

D.that;absorbed參考答案：D略12.________fire,allexitsmustbekeptclear.A.Inplaceof

B.Insteadof

C.Incaseof

D.Inspiteof參考答案：C13.Anyonewhohasspenttimewithchildren

thedifferenceinthewayboysandgirls

similarsituations.A.awareof;respond

B.isawareof;respondC.aware;respondto

D.isawareof;respondto參考答案：D14.Robertissaid____abroad,butIdon’tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.

A.tohavestudied

B.tostudy

C.tobestudying

D.tohavebeenstudying參考答案：A略15.

Hiscar______yesterday,sohecangotoworkbycar.

A.isrepaired

B.wasrepaired

C.repairs

D.hasrepaired

參考答案：B16.Teachersusuallygetpaidonce_____month.A.a

B.an

C.the

D.不填參考答案：A17.Bears______fat(脂肪)storesthroughoutthesummerandfalltohaveenergyenoughtolastthemthroughtheirwintersleep.

A.packup

B.buildup

C.bringup

D.takeup參考答案：B二、新的題型18.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格的空格處填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：請(qǐng)將答案寫(xiě)在答題紙上相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線(xiàn)上。每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。Whyshouldmankindexplorespace?Whyshouldmoney,timeandeffortbespentexploringandresearchingsomethingwithsofewapparentbenefits?WhyshouldresourcesbespentonspaceinsteadofonconditionsandpeopleonEarth?Thesearequestionsthat,understandably,areveryoftenasked.Perhapsthebestanswerliesinourgeneticmakeupashumanbeings.Whatdroveourancestorstomovefromthetreesintotheplains,andonintoallpossibleareasandenvironments?Withthewidespreadofaspecies,humanbeingscangethighchanceofsurvival.Perhapsthebestreasonforexploringspaceisthisgenetictendencytoexpandwhereverpossible.Nearlyeverysuccessfulcivilizationhasexplored,becausebydoingso,anydangersinsurroundingareascanbeidentifiedandpreparedfor.Withoutknowledge,wemaybecompletelydestroyedbythedanger.Withknowledge,wecanlessenitseffects.Explorationalsoallowsmineralsandotherpotentialresourcestobefound.Evenifwehavenoneedofthemrightnow,theywillperhapsbeusefullater.Resourcesmaybemorethanphysicalpossessions.Knowledgeortechniqueshavebeenacquiredthroughexploration.Thetechniquesmayhavemedicalapplicationswhichcanimprovethelengthorqualityofourlives.Wehavealreadybenefitedfromotherspinoffsincludingimprovementsinearthquakeprediction,insatellitesforweatherforecastingandincommunicationssystems.Evennonstickpansandmirroredsunglassesarebyproductsoftechnologicaldevelopmentsinthespace.Whilemanyresourcesarespentonwhatseemsasmallreturn,theexplorationofspaceallowscreative,braveandintelligentmembersofourspeciestofocusonwhatmayservetosaveus.Whilespacemayholdmanywondersandexplanationsofhowtheuniversewasformedorhowitworks,italsoholdsdangers.Thedangerexists,butknowledgecanhelphumanbeingstosurvive.Withouttheabilitytoreachoutacrossspace,thechancetosaveourselvesmightnotexist.WhileEarthistheonlyplanetknowntosupportlife,surelytheadaptiveabilityofhumanswouldallowustoliveonotherplanets.Itistruethatthelifestylewouldbedifferent,buthumanlifeandcultureshaveadaptedinthepastandsurelycouldinthefuture.SpaceExplorationOutlineoftheparagraphsDetailedinformation___46___topointsfordiscussionWhyshouldweexplorespace?Whyshouldweinvestsomuchwithfewvisiblebenefits?Whyshouldresourcesbespentonspace___47___thanonconditionsandpeopleoearth?ReasonsforexploringspaceItishuman___48___toexplorenewareasandenvironment.The___49___thespreadofaspecies,thehigheritschanceofsurvival.Humanbeingsgeneticallytendtoexpandwherepossible.Byexploringwecanhavetheinformationandunderstandingthatcanhelpusidentifyandget___50___foranydangerinsurroundingareas.Humanbeingscanhaveunexpectedbenefitsbyexploringspace.Wecanfindmoremineralsforfutureuseevenifwedon'tneedthem

___51___.Besidesphysicalpossession,wecanacquireknowledgeortechniquesthroughexploration,whichresultsin___52___thelifespan,improvingqualityoflife,___53___earthquakesandtheweatherandevendevelopingnon-stickpans.Facedwithdanger,humanbeings'___54___,braveryandintelligencewillenableustosurvive.ConclusionSpaceexplorationmayhelpus___55___potentialproblemsonEarth.參考答案：46.Questions

47.rather

48.instinct

49.wider

50.prepared

51.immediately

52.improving

53.predicting

54.creativity

55.solve本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了人類(lèi)進(jìn)行太空探索的原因及意義?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。根據(jù)第一段中的“Thesearequestionsthat,understandably,areveryoftenasked.”可知，為什么探索太空，為什么把時(shí)間、金錢(qián)和精力花在沒(méi)有明顯益處的東西上以及為什么把資源花在太空探索上而不是地球上等這些都是常被問(wèn)起的問(wèn)題，故填Questions?！?7題詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)第一段中的“WhyshouldresourcesbespentonspaceinsteadofonconditionsandpeopleonEarth?”可知，為什么把資源花在太空探索上而不是地球上呢？ratherthan表示“而不是”，故填rather?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。根據(jù)第二段中的“Perhapsthebestanswerliesinourgeneticmakeupashumanbeings.”可知，答案在于人類(lèi)的基因構(gòu)成，也是探索新區(qū)域和環(huán)境是人類(lèi)的本能，故填instinct?！?9題詳解】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)第二段中的“Withthewidespreadofaspecies,humanbeingscangethighchanceofsurvival.”可知，隨著一個(gè)物種的廣泛蔓延，人類(lèi)有很大的生存機(jī)會(huì)，也就是蔓延得越廣，生存機(jī)會(huì)就越大，此處為“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“越……，越……”，故填wider?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)第三段中的“Nearlyeverysuccessfulcivilizationhasexplored,becausebydoingso,anydangersinsurroundingareascanbeidentifiedandpreparedfor.”可知，通過(guò)探索，周?chē)貐^(qū)的任何危險(xiǎn)都能被識(shí)別出來(lái)并做好準(zhǔn)備，getprepared表示“做好準(zhǔn)備”，故填prepared?！?1題詳解】考查副詞。根據(jù)第四段中的“Explorationalsoallowsmineralsandotherpotentialresourcestobefound.Evenifwehavenoneedofthemrightnow,theywillperhapsbeusefullater.”可知，探索會(huì)讓我們發(fā)現(xiàn)礦物和其他潛在資源，即使我們不馬上需要它們，將來(lái)也許會(huì)有用，故填immediately?！?2題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)第四段中的“Thetechniquesmayhavemedicalapplicationswhichcanimprovethelengthorqualityofourlives.”可知，這些技術(shù)可以應(yīng)用于醫(yī)學(xué)上，可以延長(zhǎng)我們的壽命或提高我們的生活質(zhì)量，resultin后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故填improving?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)第四段中的“Wehavealreadybenefitedfromotherspinoffsincludingimprovementsinearthquakeprediction,insatellitesforweatherforecasting”可知，我們已經(jīng)受益于其他附帶成果，包括預(yù)報(bào)地震和天氣等，與7處并列作介詞in的賓語(yǔ)，后接動(dòng)名詞，故填predicting?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Whilemanyresourcesarespentonwhatseemsasmallreturn,theexplorationofspaceallowscreative,braveandintelligentmembersofourspeciestofocusonwhatmayservetosaveus.”可知，雖然許多資源都花在了看似微不足道的回報(bào)上，但太空探索讓我們這個(gè)物種中富有創(chuàng)造力、勇敢和聰明的成員能夠?qū)Ｗ⒂诳赡苷任覀兊臇|西，此處缺少名詞作主語(yǔ)，故填creativity。【55題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)倒最后一段中的“WhileEarthistheonlyplanetknowntosupportlife,surelytheadaptiveabilityofhumanswouldallowustoliveonotherplanets.”可知，雖然地球是目前已知唯一支持生命存在的星球，但人類(lèi)的適應(yīng)能力肯定會(huì)讓我們能在其他星球上生存，也就是說(shuō)太空探索會(huì)幫助人類(lèi)解決地球上的一些潛在問(wèn)題，故填solve。三、閱讀理解19.IamaprofessorofsportsandexercisesoIoftendealwithnervousnessinmyresearchwithsportspeople.Actually,mostpeopleexperiencenervousnessatsometimeoranother.Ifyouarefeelinganxious,myadviceistofirstfindthecauseorcauses.Makealistofthosethingsthataremakingyounervousandworkoutwhichonesyoucandosomethingabout.Focusallofyoureffortsonmanagingthecausesthatyoucancontrol.Mostpeoplecannottellthedifferencebetweencontrollable(可控制的)anduncontrollablecauses,sothingstheycan'tcontrolbecomeabigreasonfornervousness.Dealingwiththisisveryimportantifpeoplewanttokeepahealthymind.Simplytrytoaccepttheuncontrollablecausesofnervousness.Youmightbeworriedabouttheweatheronabigday,anaccidentoranattackonthetrain,orperhapsjustthingsthatotherpeoplearedoingatwork.Theresultsmaybeveryimportantbutthereisstillnouseworryingbecauseyoucan'tcontrolanyofthesethings.Acceptthatyoucan'tcontroleverything.Onceyouunderstandthis,itbecomeseasiernottoworry.Ifasituation,suchasswimming,iscausingyoutobeanxious,trytofaceitasoftenaspossiblesothatyoucangetusedtoit.Itcanoftenhelptothinkaboutyourselfdoingthethingthatmakesyounervous—thencloseyoureyesandimagineitgoingwell.Imaginehowtheflightorjobinterviewisgoingtohappensothatyoucangetusedtoit.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthatthethingyoufearmostisprobablynotgoingtohappen.36.Whowrotethispassage?A．Areporter.

B．Asportsman.

C．Apatient.

D．Aprofessor.37.The