遼寧省丹東市灌水鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析

遼寧省丹東市灌水鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itwasnotuntilthisyear_____scientistsmanagedtomakeacatandagoldfishdisappearfromsightusinganinvisibilitycloak(斗篷)A.that

B.when

C.while

D.as參考答案：A2.Heworkedtilllatelastnight,______,earlyinthemorning.A.wouldrather

B.ratherthan

C.orrather

D.otherthan參考答案：C3.Soexcitedwasthewinnerthathecouldn’tsayanywordto

hisfeelings.A.expose

B.convey

C.display

D.deliver參考答案：B4.Thescientistwenttodrawsomemoneyinthebankinarush,only

thathefailedtotaketheIDcard. A.finding

B.tofind

C.found

D.havingfound參考答案：B5.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterarea.A.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt參考答案：D6.—WhereshouldIsendmyapplication?—ThePersonnelOfficeistheplace

.A.tosendit

B.sentitto

C.tosenditto

D.forsendingit參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：---我應(yīng)該把申請(qǐng)表寄到哪里?---寄到人事部去。動(dòng)詞不定式在句中作后置定語(yǔ)，send固定用法“sendsth.tospl.”to不可省略。故C選項(xiàng)正確。7.______thisroaduntilyougettothemuseumandyoucanfindtheGrandTheatreontheyourrightsideA.Following B.Follow C.Tofollow D.Followed參考答案：B略8.Whileyouaretravelingabroad,attentionshouldbepaidto_______you_______.A.preventing;frombeingfined B.prevent;fromfiningC.prevent;frombeingfined D.preventing;fromfining參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和固定短語(yǔ)。句意：在國(guó)外旅行時(shí)，關(guān)注點(diǎn)應(yīng)該是防止自己被罰款。payattentionto是固定短語(yǔ)，意為注意….,to是介詞，后面動(dòng)詞必須用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)；preventsbfromdoing同樣也是固定短語(yǔ)，意為阻止某人做….,from同樣也是介詞，后面同樣需要?jiǎng)用~作賓語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意，阻止你自己被罰款，要表示被動(dòng)，故選A項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】解非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，最關(guān)鍵的是弄清楚所選非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在句中作什么成分。比如該題，我們根據(jù)兩個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)，可以知道兩個(gè)地方需要選的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都是作介詞賓語(yǔ)，介詞的賓語(yǔ)只能用動(dòng)名詞，結(jié)合題意，第二空還需要使用被動(dòng)形式，故選A項(xiàng)。9.Ifyou_____thechatroomtenminutesago,you______whatweweretalkingabout.A.havejoined;willknow

B.hadjoined;wouldhaveknownC.shouldjoin;wouldknow

D.wouldjoin;haveknown參考答案：B10.Allhisattention

onthemovie,sohedidn’tevennoticethebossentertheroom. A.hasbeenfixed B.fixing C.wasfixed D.fixed參考答案：C11.I_______havebeenmorethansixyearsoldwhentheaccidenthappened．A．shouldn’t

B．couldn’t

C．mustn’t

D．needn’t參考答案：B12.LiangBo,__________rocksingerfromChangchun,gained________greatsupportfromhisfansintheprogrammeTheVoiceofChina.A.the;不填

B.a;a

C.a;不填

D.the;a參考答案：C13.ThehugeamountoffalseinformationontheInternetbecomes_____aproblemeveryday.A.moreof B.muchof C.muchmore D.much參考答案：A14.Youshouldn’tknockatthedoorfrequently;nobodyenjoys________repeatedly.A.tobeinterrupted

B.tointerrupt

C.beinginterrupted

D.interrupting參考答案：C15.Hecanhardly________hiswife’sbad-temper,sohedecidedtoseekdivorcewithher.A.teamedupwith

B.caughtupwithC.putupwith

D.keptupwith參考答案：C解析：句意：他幾乎不能忍受他妻子的壞脾氣，所以他決定和她離婚。28.—HaveyouknownDr.Jacksonforalongtime?

—Yes,sinceshe____theChineseSociety.

A.hasjoined

B.joins

C.hadjoined

D.joined參考答案：D略17.Itisnotenoughtohave____forthedisabled.Weshouldlearntorespectthemandhelpthemunderstandtheirvaluablerolesinsociety.A.sympathy B.satisfaction C.dignity D.companion參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Friendshipisoneofthemostimportantthingsineveryone’slife.____61____isverydifficulttofindabetterdefinitionoffriendship.Atruefriendistheperson____62____cansharealloursorrowsanddoubleallourjoys.Intimeoftrial(嘗試),heorsheisalwaysatoursidetogiveushisorherhelpandcomfort.Knowinghow_____63_____(value)friendshipis,weshouldbeverycarefulwithourchoiceofafriend.Weshouldchoosethosepeoplewithagoodcharacterasourfriends,butwemusttrytoavoid_____64_____(make)friendswithabadman.Besides,weshouldforgivetheirmistakesandtrytohelpthemasmuchaspossible.Atruefriendcan_____65_____(trust),lovedandrespected.Ifyoutellafriendyoursecrets,heorshewon’ttell_____66_____.Friendssharetheirhappinessand____67____(sad).Theyhelpeachother

whentheyare___68___trouble,andcheereachotherupwhentheyaresad.___69___mostimportantthingisthatafriendalwaysunderstandsyou.Inconclusion,_____70_____youhavemadeagoodfriend,don’tforgethimorher.參考答案：61.It

62.who/that

63.valuable

64.making

65..betrusted

66.others

67.sadness

68.in

69.The

70.if/when本文屬于說(shuō)明文，介紹真正的朋友對(duì)我們很重要，因此我們必須要注意結(jié)交的朋友，并且描述了真正的朋友應(yīng)該是怎樣的?！?1題詳解】考查代詞。本句為句型Itisadjtodosth，這個(gè)句型中it做形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)為不定式，故用It?！?2題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。cansharealloursorrowsanddoubleallourjoys為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞theperson，定語(yǔ)從句缺少主語(yǔ)，故用who/that?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：了解友誼很珍貴我們要倍加珍惜對(duì)于朋友的選擇。分析句子可知，本句缺乏表語(yǔ)，故用形容詞valuable?！?4題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我們應(yīng)該選擇那些性格好的人做朋友，避免與壞人交朋友。本句為avoid的用法avoiddoingsth避免做某事，故用making。【65題詳解】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：真正的朋友是可以信賴的。分析句子可知，trust與主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形，故用betrusted?！?6題詳解】考查代詞。句意：如果你告訴朋友你的秘密，他不會(huì)告訴別人。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，朋友不會(huì)把你的秘密告訴其他人，故用代詞others?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。句意：真正的朋友會(huì)分享喜怒哀愁。分析句子可知，本空作share的賓語(yǔ)，與happiness并列，故用名詞形式，故用sadness。【68題詳解】考查介詞。本句為短語(yǔ)beintrouble處于困境中，故用in。【69題詳解】考查冠詞。形容詞最高級(jí)前要加the，故用The?！?0題詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：如果你有了一個(gè)好朋友，不要忘了他。分析句子可知，前后句屬于條件關(guān)系，故用引導(dǎo)詞if，也可以用引導(dǎo)詞when。三、閱讀理解19.Anewstudywarnsthataboutthirtypercentoftheworld’speoplemaynothaveenoughwaterbytheyear2025.AprivateAmericanorganizationcalledPopulationActionInternationaldidthenewstudy.Itsaysmorethan335millionpeoplelackenoughwaternow.Thepeoplelivein28countries.MostofthecountriesareinAfricaortheMiddleEast.P-A-IresearcherRobertEngelmansaysbytheyear2025,about3,000millionpeoplemaylackwater.Atleast18morecountriesareexpectedtohaveseverewaterproblems.Thedemandforwaterkeepsincreasing.Yettheamountofwaterontheearthstaysthesame.Mr.Engelmansaysthepopulationincountriesthatlackwaterisgrowingfasterthaninotherpartsoftheworld.Hesayspopulationgrowthinthesecountrieswillcontinuetoincrease.Thereportsayslackofwaterinthefuturemayresultinseveralproblems.Itmayincreasehealthproblems.Lackofwateroftenmeansdrinkingwaterisnotsafe.MrEngelmansaysthereareproblemsallovertheworldbecauseofdiseases,suchascholera,whicharecarriedinwater.Lackofwatermayalsoresultinmoreinternationalconflict.Countriesmayhavetocompeteforwaterinthefuture.Somecountriesnowgetsixtypercentoftheirfreshwaterfromothercountries.ThisistrueofEgypt,theNetherlands,Cambodia,Syria,Sudan,andIraq.Andthereportsayslackofwaterwouldaffecttheabilityofdevelopingtoimprovetheireconomies.Thisisbecausenewindustriesoftenneedalargeamountofwaterwhentheyarebeginning.ThePopulationActionInternationalstudygivesseveralsolutionstothewaterproblem.Oneway,itsays,istofindwaystousewaterformorethanonepurpose.Anotherwayistoteachpeopletobecarefulnottowastewater.Athirdwayistouselesswaterofagriculture.Thereportalsosayslong-termsolutionstothewaterproblemmustincludecontrolsonpopulationgrowth.Itsayscountriescannotprovidecleanwaterunlesstheyslowpopulationgrowthbylimitingthenumberofchildrenpeoplehave.63.Thefirstfourparagraphsmainlytellus

.

A.thestudyoftheglobalwatercondition

B.theimportanceofwaterresources

C.theseriousnessofwatershortage

D.thefactofthegloballackofwater64.WhichofthefollowingproblemsisNOTtrueaboutlackofwateraccordingtothepassage?

A.Itmaybringaboutalotofhealthproblems.

B.Itmayresultinmoreinternationalconflict.

C.Itmayleadtotheimprovementofnewindustries.

D.Itmayinfluencethedevelopmentoftheeconomics.65.Whichofthefollowingisthebestwaytosolvewaterprobleminthelongrun?A.Tousewaterinavarietyofways.

B.Tolimittherisingbirthrateoftheearth.

C.Toreducetheuseofagriculturalwater.

D.Tobecomeawareofthewaterproblem.66.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?

A．