新概念第一冊79-80PPT

2023/10/29Carol’sshoppinglistLesson791.Byallmeans.

請自便,不用客氣2.Nuts./Youarenuts.無聊，荒唐，不通常理3.Onethingatatime.一件一件地做,欲速那么不達ReviewNewwordsshopping[‘??p??]n.購物list

[list]n.單子vegetable['ved?it?bl]

n.蔬菜need

[ni:d]v.需要hope

[h?up]v.希望thing

[θi?]n.事情money

['m?ni]

n.錢2023/10/29★shopping[‘??p??]n.購物goshopping=dosomeshopping去購物shoppingcenter購物中心shoppingmall商業(yè)街區(qū)makeashoppinglist

制作購物清單Howaboutgoshoppingthisafternoon?我們下午去購物怎么樣？2023/10/29★list[list]n.單子1.名詞n.(1)n.表;名冊;目錄[C]

shoppinglist購物

Hisnamewas

droppedfromthelist.

他的名字被從名單上

去了。2023/10/292.vt.及物動詞(1)把...編列成表,把...編入目錄Motherlistedthethings

shewantedtobuy.

母親把她想買的東西列出清單。(2)列舉

Thereasonsarelisted.2023/10/29groceriesfruit★vegetablen.蔬菜['ved?it?bl]

2023/10/29★vegetablen.蔬菜

['ved?it?bl]

2023/10/29cabbages

cucumber['kju:k?mb?(r)]tomato2023/10/29potatoeggplantbeans2023/10/29onioncelery['sel?r?]

peas2023/10/29pumpkin

Lettuce['letis]carrot

2023/10/29★need[ni:d]v.需要①v.需要Doesheneedtoknow?他需要知道嗎？②n.需要〔物〕；必要Itisnoneedspendingsomuchmoney.沒有必要花這么多的錢。2023/10/29③v必要，需要Heneedn’tspeaksoaloud.他不必說那么大聲。Youneedn'ttroubleaboutthat.你不必為這費事了。2023/10/29★hope[h?up]

v.希望①v.希望；盼望；期待hopetodosth.Ihopetostudyabroadnextyear.我明年想去國外學習。hopethatIhopethatyoustudyabroadnextyear.我希望你明年去國外學習。2023/10/29

②n.希望，期望；指望Wearefullofhopeforthefuture.我們對未來充滿希望。

Wherethereislife,thereishope.

留得青山在，不怕沒柴燒。2023/10/29③n.期望著的事；被寄予希望的人Hishopeisthathissonwillgetmarriedandsettledownsoon.他所希望的是他兒子能早點結(jié)婚，安排下來。2023/10/29hope和wish的區(qū)別wish和hope都表示“想〞“希望〞，賓語可為to+動詞原型Ihope(wish)tovisittheUSA.〔1〕wish+賓+to+動詞原形表示命令，hope無此用法Iwishyoutogo.我要你去〔2〕hope后跟for+名詞，表示可實現(xiàn)的“希望〞，wish雖也跟for+名詞，但表示難實現(xiàn)的“愿望〞。Ihopeforsuccess.我希望成功。Iwishforahelicopter.我很想得到一架直升機。2023/10/29Listenandanswerthequestions:1.WhatisCarolnotgoingtobuy?

She’snotgoingtobuybeerandwine.2.WhichvegetablesareCarolgoingtobuy?

She’sgoingtobuytomatoes.3.WhatarethethingsCaroldoesn’thave?Shedoesn’thaveanymeat.

2023/10/29TOM:Whatareyoudoing,Carol?

CAROL:I'mmakingashopping

list,Tom.

2023/10/29TOM:Whatdoweneed?

CAROL:Weneedalotofthings

thisweek.如何表達他/他們需要什么Whatdoeshe/sheneed?Whatdotheyneed?是實意動詞2023/10/29CAROL:Imustgotothegrocer’s.

Wehaven’tgotmuchteaor

coffee,andwehaven’tgot

anysugarorjam.去的目的：togetsomegroceries口語中更常用：havegot=havehaven’tgot=don’thave2023/10/29CAROL:Whataboutvegetables?

Imustgotothegreengrocer's.

Wehaven'tgotmany

tomatoes,

butwe'vegot

alotofpotatoes.=Havewegotanyvegetables?/Doweneedanyvegetables?=Wemustbuysometomatoes,butWeneedn’tbuyanypotatoes.是情態(tài)動詞2023/10/29CAROL:Imustgotothebutcher’s,too.

Weneedsomemeat.

Wehaven'tgot

anymeatatall.一點，絲毫，根本用在否認句中，表示強調(diào)e.g.I

don’tlikethisphoto(atall).2023/10/29TOM:Havewegotanybeerandwine?

CAROL:No,wehaven’t.AndI’mnot

goingtogetany!/Doweneedanybeerandwine?2023/10/29TOM:Ihopethatyou’vegot

somemoney.

CAROL:Ihaven'tgotmuch.

TOM:Well,Ihaven'tgotmuch

either!2023/10/291.Makeashoppinglist做采購物品清單我需要做個采購物品清單。Ineedtomakeashoppinglist.我得給Rudder的材料做個清單。IneedtomakeamateriallistforRudder。2023/10/292.need的用法(1)need做情態(tài)動詞時，need表示“需要〞、“必須〞need+動詞原形->need是情態(tài)動詞多用于疑問句和否認句沒有時態(tài)，人稱、數(shù)格的變化可以直接加否認形式不能單獨做謂語，后邊加動詞原形。2023/10/29

NeedImakeanappointment?我需要約一下時間嗎？Youneednothurry.

你不必太匆忙。Needyougosoearly?你需要這么早走嗎?Youneedn'ttroubleaboutthat.你不必為這費事了。2023/10/29(2)need做實義動詞

有人稱、數(shù)量及時態(tài)上的變化，疑問句中也需用助動詞do；needto

在肯定句中，need后只跟動詞不定式，不跟動詞原形。

Heneedssomemoney.他需要一些錢。Ineedtogohome.我要回家。Whatdotheyneedthisweek?他們這周需要什么東西？2023/10/29need在否認句和疑問句中，跟動詞原形。

Ineedn'tstudy.〔need情態(tài)動詞〕Idon'tneedtostudy.〔need實義動詞〕Needyoustudy?〔need情態(tài)動詞〕Doyouneedtostudy?〔need實義動詞〕2023/10/29

3.Alotof很多=lotsofAlotof既可用在可數(shù)名詞前，也可用于不可數(shù)名詞前。一般用于肯定句。Therearealotofapplesonthetable.Thereisalotofmilkinthebottle.

2023/10/294.many和much的用法many和much均可譯成“許多〞，但用法不同：many放在可數(shù)名詞之前Therearemanypeopleinthepark.

much放在不可數(shù)名詞之前。Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodo.我有太多的作業(yè)要做。2023/10/295.havegot=have

Ihavegotsomefriends.

Ihaven’tgotanyfriends.我一個朋友也沒有。2023/10/296.atall絲毫，一點，根本，完全Idon'tagreewithyouatall．我完全不同意你的看法。Therewasnothingtoworryaboutatall．完全沒有什么可擔憂的。2023/10/297.must的用法must表示“必須，應(yīng)當〞Youmustn’tmakeanoise!你不該弄出噪音來！MustIcallthedoctor?No,youneedn’t.我必須請大夫嗎？不，不必。2023/10/29TOM:Whatareyoudoing,Carol?

CAROL:I'mmakinga__,Tom.

TOM:Whatdowe

?

CAROL:Weneed

thingsthisweek.

CAROL:I

gotothegrocer's.Wehaven'tgot

teaorcoffee,andwehaven'tgot

sugarorjam.

TOM:Whataboutvegetables?

CAROL:Imustgotothe

.We

haven’tgotmanytomatoes,butwe'vegotalotofpotatoes.

CAROL:I

gotothebutcher's,

.We

somemeat.Wehaven'tgotanymeatatall.

TOM:

wegotanybeerandwine?AndI'mnotgoingtoget

!

TOM:Ihopethatyou'vegot

money.

CAROL:Ihaven'tgot

.

TOM:Well,Ihaven'tgotmuch

!

shoppinglistneedalotofmustmuchanygreengrocer’smusttooneedHaveanysomemucheither2023/10/29Lesson80Imustgotothe...我必須去...★groceries

n.食品雜貨['gr??s?ri:z]★fruit n.水果[fru:t]★stationaryn.文具['stei??n?ri]★newsagent n.報刊零售人['nju:z'e?d??nt]★chemist n.藥劑師['kemist]NewWords2023/10/29★groceries

['gr??s?ri:z]★fruit[fru:t]vegetable

2023/10/29★stationery

['stei??n?ri]stationer2023/10/29★newsagent['nju:z'e?d??nt]magazinenewspaper2023/10/29★chemist

['kemist]medicine2023/10/29Whatdoweneed?Weneedalotofthingsthisweek.-Ihavegotalotofapples.

2023/10/29I’vegotalotof....booksflowersfruitscheesecocacola2023/10/29?Wehaven’tgotmanytomatoes.?Havetheygotmanyoranges?2023/10/29Haveyou