考研《英語(yǔ)一》2023年河北省保定市南市區(qū)考前沖刺預(yù)測(cè)試卷含解析

考研《英語(yǔ)一》2023年河北省保定市南市區(qū)考前沖刺預(yù)測(cè)試卷

SectionIUseofEnglish

Directions:

Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

IplayedaracquetballgameagainstmycousinEdlastweek.ItwasoneofthemostandtiringgamesI've

everhad.WhenEdfirstphonedand2weplay,Ilaughedquietly,figuringonan3victory.Afterall,Ed's

ideaof4hasalwaysbeennothingmore5thanliftingaforktohismouth.6Icanremember,Ed'sbeentheleastphysicallyfitmemberinthefamily,and7proudofhimself.Hisbigstomachhasalwaysballoonedout

betweenhisT-shirtandtrousers.

Althoughthefamilyoften8aboutthat,Edrefusedtobuya9T-shirtortoloseweight.SowhenEd10forourgamenotonlywiththebottomofhisshirtgatheredinsidehistrousersbutalsowithastomachyoucouldhardly-

11IwassosurprisedthatIwas12.Mycousinmusthavemadeanefforttogethimselfintoshape.13,at

thepointinourgamewhenI'dhavepredicted(預(yù)計(jì))thescoretobeabout9to1inmyfavor,itwas147to9—and

Edwas15.Thesuddenrealizationwaspainful.We16toplayliketwomadmen.Whenthescorewas16up,I

washavingserious17aboutstayingaliveuntil21yearsold,letalone(更不用說(shuō))18thatmanypoints.When

thegamefinallyended,bothofuswerelyingflatonourbacks,tootiredto19.Inaway,Ithinkwebothwon:Ithe

game,butcousinEdmy

20

1、A.encouraging

B.hopeless

C.surprising

D.regular

2、A.declared

B.mentioned

C.persuaded

D.suggested

3、A.unforgettable

B.unexpected

C.easy

D.early

4、A.exercise

B.preparation

C.joy

D.fitness

5、A.time-saving

B.comfortable

C.suitable

D.effort-making

6、A.Assoonas

B.Aslongas

C.When

D.Since

7、A.strangely

B.personally

C.reasonably

D.eagerly

8、A.cared

B.forgot

C.quarreled

D.joked

9、A.clean

B.larger

C.straighi

D.darker

10、A.setout

B.gotready

C.arrived

D.returned

11、A.notice

B.admire

C.believe

D.measure

12、A.nervous

B.curious

C.careless

D.speechless

13、A.Afterall

B.Asaresult

C.Aboveall

D.Atlast

14、A.mistakenly

B.then

C.instead

D.naturally

15、A.leading

16、A.pretended

17、A.thoughts

18、A.scoring

19、A.play

20、A.friendship

PartA

Directions:

B

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B

.

B

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B

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B

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B

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coming

stopped

doubts

completing

start

respect

C

.

C

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C

.

C

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C

.

C

.

Section

waiting

continued

situations

receiving

sleep

support

IIReading

D

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D

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D

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D

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D

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D

.

counting

decided

problems

keeping

move

favor

Comprehension

Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)

Text1

AssistantprofessorinMusicalTheatreDance

WichitaStateUniversityseeksafull-time,9-monthassistantprofessor,beginninginAugust.Applicantsarerequiredto

haveadegreeindancearea,teachingexperienceataprofessionalorcollegelevel,abilitytodirectandteachstage

movement.Thesalarydependsonqualificationsandexperience.

Forcompleteinformationvisit.

FullProfessorinTheatreandDance

TheDepartmentofTheatreandDanceattheUniversityofCaliforniaatSanDiego(http://www.theatre,)is

seekinganexperiencedtheatreartistinlightingdesign.Applicantsmustworkforusforatleastoneyear.Significant

professionalexperienceisrequired.Thispositionisexpectedtoteachatbothgraduateandundergraduatelevels.

AreviewofapplicationswillstartonJune1st.Applicationdeadline:September1st.

TechnicalDirectorinPerformingandFineArts

DeSalesUniversity'sPerformingandFineArtsDepartmentseeksahighlyskilled,professionaltechnicaldirector.The

positionisa10-monthstaffpositionwiththepossibilityofsummeremploymentwiththePennsylvaniaShakespeareFestival.

Professionalexperienceisrequired;MFAispreferred.

Pleaseemailmaterialstojohn.bell.Screeningofapplicationsbeginsimmediatelyandwillcontinueuntilthe

positionisfilled.

AssistantDirector-MediaResourcesCenter

MarylandInstituteCollegeofArtisseekinganassistantdirectorofMediaResourcesCenterintheAcademicAffairs

Division.

QualificationsforthepositionincludeadegreeinArtHistoryorrelatedfieldswithknowledgeofartanddesignhistory,

libraryexperience,excellentinterpersonalcommunicationskillsandfamiliaritywithphotoshopandscanning.

Areviewofapplicationswillbeginimmediately;jobannouncementswillremainopenuntilthepositionisfilled.

Applicantsarerequiredtoworkforusatleast11monthsandcansendemailstojobs.Thesalarydiffersdependingon

yourexperience.Pleaseincludeyourdesiredsalaryinyourapplicationletter.

1、Ifanapplicanthas9.5-monthfreetime,heorshecanpaycloseattentiontotheadof

A.AssistantProfessorinMusicalTheatreDance

B.FullProfessorinTheatreandDance

C.TechnicalDirectorinPerformingandFineArts

D.AssistantDirectorMediaResourcesCenter

2、Ifyouhaveexcellentinterpersonalcommunicationskills,youcanapplyto

A.WichitaStateUniversityB.theUniversityofCalifornia

C.MarylandInstituteCollegeofArtD.DeSalesUniversity

3、Accordingtotheadvertisements,wecanlearnthat

A.allthejobannouncementswillremainopenuntilthepositionsarefilled

B.allthejobsmentionedabovepromiseagoodsalary

C.allthereviewsofapplicationswillbeginimmediately

D.allthejobsmentionedinthetextrequireexperience

Text2

Onaverage,Americansspendabout10hoursadayinfrontofacomputerorotherelectronicdevicesandlessthan30minutesadayoutdoors.ThatisaclaimmadebyDavidStrayer,aprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofUtah.Inhis2017

TEDTalk,Strayerexplainedthatallthistimespentwithtechnologyismakingourbrainstired.

Usinganelectronicdevicetoansweremails,listentothenewsandlookatFacebookputsalotofpressureonthefrontof

thebrain,which,Strayerexplains,isimportantforcritical(有判斷力的)thinking,problem-solvinganddecision-making.

So,itisimportanttogivethebrainarest.Andbeinginnaure,Strayerclaims,helpsgetatiredbrainawayfromtoomuchtechnology.Morethan15,000campersfromaroundtheworldattendedaninternationalcampingfestivalinSeptember.Thatiswhenfriendsandfamilytaketimeoffandescapetonatureforseveraldays.Theytakewalks,climb,explore,swim,sleep,eat

andplay.Campingmaybejustwhatatiredbrainneeds.

TakeCarlforexample.HelivesinWestVirginiaandenjoyscamping.Hesaysthatstayingoutdoorsmakeshimfeelatease.Italsoprepareshimfortheworkhemustdo.KateSomersisanotherexamplewhoalsolivesinWestVirginia.Shesays

sheenjoyscampingwithherhusbandandtwochildren.Shecallsita"regenerative"experience.

AttheUniversityofUtah,DavidStrayerhasstudiedbothshort-termandlong-termexposuretonature.Hefoundthat

spendingshortamountsoftimeinnaturewithouttechnologydoescalmthebrainandhelpsittorememberbetter.However,he

found,itisthelong-termcontactwithnaturethatdoesthemostgood.Heandhisresearchteamfoundthatspendingthreedays

innaturewithoutanytechnologyisenoughtimeforthebraintofullyrelaxandresetitself.

1、WhatisDavidStrayer'sopinion?

A.Americansdislikeoutdooractivities

B.Electronicequipmentshouldbequitted

C.Newtechnologiesareadouble-edgedsword

D.Electronicequipmentbringsgreatconvenience

2、WhydoesStrayerinsistwegooutdoors?

A.TotryanotherlifestyleB.Torefreshourbrain

C.Tomakebetterdecisions.D.Toplaywithourfamilyandfriends

3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"regenerative"mean?

A.RebornB.MemorableC.RemarkableD.Tiring

4、Whichisthepropertitleforthepassage?

A.ElectronicEquipmentHarmstheBrain

B.GoodRestDevelopsGoodMemory

C.TipsonUsingNewTechnologies

D.BeinginNatureIsGoodfortheBrain

Text3

Thisweek,amammoth(猛犸象)possiblykilledbyhumans10,000to15,000yearsagowasfoundinsoyfieldsabout

50mileswestofDetroit.ItwasfoundbyfarmerJamesBristleandhisneighborTrentSatterthwaite,whowerereportedly

digginginthefield.Atfirst,theycouldn'tfigureoutwhattheywereseeing.

"Itwasprobablyaribbonethatcameup,"BristletellsAnnArborNews."Wethoughtitwasabentfencepost."Upon

closerinspection,however,itbecamecleareventountrainedeyesthiswasnofencepost."Weknewitwassomethingspecial."

Thentheyspedupthedig.

AfterfindingthebonesMondaynight,BristlecalledtheUniversityofMichiganTuesdaymorningtoreporthisfind.

ScientistDanielFisherarrivedtoinspectitWednesday,andbyThursdaymorninghehadconfirmedit'sawoollymammoth.He

concludestheanimalwasabout40yearsoldwhenitdied.Itwashuntedbyhumans,hesays,whokilleditaridstoredthe

remainsinapondasawayofpreservingthemeatforfutureuse.It'sstilltooearlytotellexactlyhowitdied,Fishertells

Detroit'sWWJ-TV,"buttheskeletonshowedsignsofhuman'sbutchering."

Thebonesarebeingtemporarilystorednearby,accordingtotheFreePress,anditremainsunclearwherethey'lleventually

endup.Theirresearchvaluewillbedeterminedoncethey'vebeencleanedanddried.

WoollymammothsoncelivedinEurasiaandNorthAmerica,andmostdisappearedby10,000yearsago—ademise(終止)

thathasbeenlinkednotonlytohumans,butalsotochangingclimate.It'snowbelievedthatwarmingweatherweakenedtheir

populationsbeforehumansdealtthefinalblows.

1、HowdidJamesBristleandhisneighborfindwhattheyfoundatfirst?

A.It'sdelicateB.It'sold.

C.It'suniqueD.It'sworthless.

2、Whatcanweknowaboutthemammothaccordingtothetext?

A.Itmightdieinits40s.B.ItwasnativetoEurasia.

C.Itpreferredwalkinginthefields.D.Itmainlydiedfromclimatechange.

3、WhichisDanielFisher'sopinion?

A.Thebonesarewellworthstudying.

B.Themammothwaskilledbyabutcher.

C.Thenewfoundsitehasevidenceofhumanactivity.

D.It'sunclearwhethertheboneswereamammoth's.

4、Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraphmean?

A.Driedtheirbones.B.Tooktheirlives.

C.Destroyedtheirhome.D.Preservedtheirmeat.

Text4

Icanhearthesoundofinsectsandfeelautumnisnearing.ThismeansmyyearofstudyatNaraUniversityof

Educationiscomingtoanend.

ThetimeI'vespentherehasflownbysoquickly.ItseemsasifIcamehereamonthago,butinrealityIhavetogohomesoon.WhenIcamehere,Imissedmyfamilyandfriendsbackhomeandfoundithardtoovercomeloneliness,butontheother

hand,Iwasinterestedinthenewenvironmentandhadalotoffun.

IhadvisitedJapanthreetimesbeforecomingtostudyatthisuniversity,butwhenIstartedlivinginJapan,manydayswerefilledwithamixtureofanxietyandexcitement.Isometimesmadesillymistakes,butIthoughtthiswasthebestwayto

learnaboutJapaneseculture.IwasnottheonlyonethatwasnotaccustomedtothedifferentcustomsofJapanesepeople.

MyplanbeforecomingtoJapanwastomakefriendswithsomeJapanesestudentsinuniversities.However,Ifoundmy

bestfriendswerethosewhocamefromothercountries.Ididn'tknowmuchaboutothercountriesbutIcametobemore

interestedinthemthroughmakingfriendsfromdifferentplaces,whichmademeawareofmanydifferentandsometimes

hard-to-understandcustoms.Furthermore,IwassurprisedtoseemyselfthinkingmoreaboutmyowncultureandrealizedI

shouldcometoknowitbetter.

IamreallyhappythatIcametoNara.Duringmystay,Ifeltthecloserconnectionbetweenhumansandnatureherethanin

Europe.

1、Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph?

A.Theauthorfeltpuzzledallthetime.

B.Theauthorisadjustedtothelife.

C.ManyforeignersliveinthecityofNara.

D.Manystudentsliketheauthorfeltanxious.

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inParagraph4referto?

A.Differentcountries.

B.Differentcultures.

C.Manydifferentplaces.

D.Foreignstudents.

3、WhatdoweknowabouttheJapaneseaccordingtothetext?

A.Theyvaluetheirlivesmuchmore.

B.Theyaredifficulttogetalongwith.

C.Theyaremindfulofprotectingtheenvironment.

D.ManyEuropeanslovetomakefriendswiththem.

4、Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Tolookbackonhisstudy.

B.TocallonreaderstovisitNara.

C.ToshowthebeautyofJapaneseculture.

D.Tosharehisexperienceofstudyingabroad.

PartB

Directions:

ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

IlovereadingAtage6,IcouldbefoundreadingHarryPotter,adifficultbookfora6-year-oldbutI1.(enjoy)itallthesame2.soonbecameobviousthatspellingformewasnotdifficultandIhadawidevocabularyThisisonewayIbenefited

3.readingatsuchayoungage

MyadviceforyouasEnglishlearnerswouldbetoreadtheEnglishnovels4.youhaveoftenreadinyournativelanguageReadingnovelsisagreatwayof5.(improve)yourvocabularyandspellingwithoutrealisingitasyouareabsorbed(全神貫注

的)inthestorylineYouknowthesorrywell,soits6.(usual)easytofollowitinEnglishevenifyoudonotunderstandevery

word

Thisisanotheressential(基本的)point:it'snotnecessary7.(understand)everywordIfyouunderstandthe8.(mean)ofthesentence,eachwordisnotnecessarilyimportantQuiteoften,ifawordisusedseveraltimesinatext,you'llgraduallygetan

ideaof9.itmeans

GiveitatryIfyoulikereadingyoncouldopenup10.wholenewworldofliterature

語(yǔ)法填空

Wehighschoolstudentsdohavesomegrowingpains,butwecangetridofthemcorrectlyandwisely1.,someofusareupset2.theirbodystylesandlooksIt'sunnecessaryandit'snotimportantatallWeneedn'tcareaboutitItisone'sinnerbeauty3.mattersSecond,wesometimesseemtobemisunderstood4.ourteachers,parentsandclassmates5.(face)withthis,wecanfindapropertimetohaveaheart-to-hearttalkwiththem,tryingtoremovethe6.(understand)SomeofushavefewerfriendsIthinkbeingopen-mindedand7.(friend)willdoyougoodThird,wemayfallbehindothers,8.makesusstressedActuallywecanencourage9.toworkefficiently,fullofdeterminationAtlast,someofusdon'thavemuch

pocketmoney,sotheyfeelunhappyIsn'titstrange?Solongaswehavesome,that'senoughAndwecanlearn10.to

spendmoney!

SectionIIITranslation

Directions:

TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)

You'regrowingup.Thatmeansyou'reprobablyexperiencinglotsofchanges,allatonce.Yourbodyischanging.It

mightevenseemasifyourentireselfischanging.Itcanbeconfusingandevenscary.1、Andit'sgood!

Growingupmeansthatyoucandomore,learnmore,andstarttomakeyourmarkontheworld.Inorderforthattohappen,

yourbodyproduceschemicalscalledhormonesthathelpbothbodyandmindgrow.Hormonelevelschangeconstantly,rising

andfalling.2、Butit'spartlytoblameforintenseemotions,surprisingreactions,andmoodswings.

Becauseofthewayyourbraindevelops,itissomewhatruledbyemotionnowandthroughyourteenyears.Asaresult,

growingupcanseemlikeanemotionalrollercoaster!3、

◆Takecareofyourself.Ifyoueatright,sleepenough,andgetgoodexercise,yourbrainwillbemuchmoreabletodeal

withthestress.

◆4、Whenyoufeelyourmoodsswingingoryou'reupset,orconfused,somequiettimewillallowyoutogatheryour

thoughtsandgetcalmer.

◆Practicerelaxingyourbodyanddeepbreathingwhenyouwakeupandwhenyougotobed.5、Plus,whenstuffhappens

duringtheday,you'llbeabletocalmyourselfquicklywithadeepbreathortwobeforeyoureact.Yourbodyischanging.

A.Takeatime-out.

B.Butthetruthis,ithappenstoeveryteen.

C.Workoutregularlytokeepphysicallyfit.

D.Thischangingisneededforyourbody'sdevelopment.

E.Itwillhelpyoufallasleep-andstartthemorningright.

F.Hereareafewthingsyoucandotomaketheridesmoother.

G.Usually,thesefeelingssettledownwhenyourealizewhatisgoingon.

Volunteeringatanursinghomeisanoftenoverlookedvolunteerareaandyetoneofthemostneeded.Statisticsshowthatonly50percentofnursinghomeresidentshavenocloserelativesand46percenthavenolivingchildren.1、However,the

selfgratificationandrelationshipsyouwillreceiveistoounusualtobereplaced.

Makealistofnursinghomesyouareabletovolunteeratonaregularbasis.Whendoingthis,useanyresourcesfrom

familymembers,friends,orevenuseanonlinesearchenginetofindnursinghomes.Whe