2022年四川省眉山市虞丞中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年四川省眉山市虞丞中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theartgalleryis

worth

.Avery,

visiting

Bvery,visited

Cwell,visited

D

well,visiting參考答案：D2.--Whataboutmycareerprospects?Ismyworkcontract___________?-Ithinkso.Ifwe’resatisfiedwithyou,youcanbecomeourpermanentworker.A.qualified B.distinctive C.renewable D.promising參考答案：C【詳解】考察形容詞詞義辨析。句意：-我的職業(yè)前景怎樣？我的合同可以續(xù)簽嗎？-我認(rèn)為可以。如果我們滿意你的話，你可以成為我們的固定工。A.qualified合乎資格的；B.distinctive獨(dú)特的；C.renewable（合同、協(xié)議）可延長(zhǎng)有效期的；D.promising有前途的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，前者是在詢問(wèn)工作合同是否可以續(xù)簽，renewable意為（合同、協(xié)議）可延長(zhǎng)有效期的，符合題意，故選C項(xiàng)。3.__________bythegrowinginterestinnature,moreandmorepeopleenjoyoutdoorsports.A.

Influenced

B.Influencing

C.Havinginfluenced

D.Tobeinfluenced參考答案：A4.__________ishardistobehonestallone’slifeandnevertelllies.A．He

B．That

C．It

D．What參考答案：D5.----Whatdoyouthinkofvolunteering?----Volunteeringisanattitude,

peoplecanadoptevenatanearlyage.

A.one

B.it

C.that

D.what

參考答案：A6.Tokeephealthy,mostretiredoldpeople____joggingasaregularformofexercise.A.takeup

B.makeup

C.carryout

D.holdout參考答案：A7.InJapan,_____intoanationalorpublicuniversity,theyaretotakeanentranceexam,justasinChina.

A.toget

B.getting

C.

get

D.

got參考答案：A8.Theteachersaresaid_____tothenewoffice,wheretheyhavebetterconditions.A.tomove

B.tohavemoved

C.moving

D.havingmoved參考答案：B9.Herecommendedthatthedecision__________untilthemanagerturnedup.A.wouldnotbemade

B.wasnotmade

C.notbemade

D.made參考答案：C10.Youwillbe

ajobwhenyouarehere,forItotallyunderstandyouhavetoworkinordertopayforyourschooling.

A.guaranteed

B.supplied

C.carried

D.hosted參考答案：A11.ThefilmwesawlastnightiscalledTheBridgesofMadisonCounty,whichis_____anovelbyRobertJames.A.basedon

B.basingonC.basedat

D.basingat參考答案：A試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：昨晚我們看過(guò)的電影叫廊橋遺夢(mèng)，是由羅伯特的小說(shuō)改編的。Bebasedon以。。為基礎(chǔ)，故選A項(xiàng)。12.Don’tyouconsideritapitythatJonna______havebehavedroughlytowardus?A.would

B.should

C.could

D.might參考答案：B略13.Ihavereachedapointinmylife__________Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.A.which B.where C.how D.why參考答案：B14.___________inthemountainforaweek,thestudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.A.Havinglost

B.Lost

C.Beinglost

D.Losing參考答案：B15.Inchildren’sminds,winterisalways_______skiing,skatingandmakingansnowman.A.attachedto

B.blessedwithC.involvedin

D.associatedwith參考答案：D【詳解】考查形容詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：在兒童的思維里，冬天總是與滑雪、滑冰和堆雪人聯(lián)系在一起。形容詞定語(yǔ)beattachedto依附于…；beblessedwith幸運(yùn)地?fù)碛小?；beinvolvedin參與…；涉及…；beassociatedwith與…有關(guān)。根據(jù)句意可知D項(xiàng)“與…有關(guān)”符合上下文語(yǔ)意，故選擇D項(xiàng)。16.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly________howmuchIlovedthem.

A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize參考答案：D17.Canyouimagineaperson___________intheinstitutionalrevolutionfordoingnothingwrong?A.puttingintoprison

B.tostayintheprison

C.beingputintoprison

D.toputintoprison參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.TherehasbeenmanypopularTVseriesrecently,suchasNirvanainFire(瑯玡榜).NowadaysalmosteveryfamilyhasaTVsetandalmosteveryoneisfondofbinge-watching(追劇)inhissparetime.TVbecomesonenecessityinourdailylife.___61___weallknowisthatTVhasmanyadvantages.Forexample,it___62___(inform)usofthelatestnewsthathappenedhomeandabroad.Besides,itcanbroadenoureyes,enlargeourknowledgeandalsohelp___63___(we)toseemoreabouttheworld.However,italsohassome___64___(advantage).PeoplewastetoomuchtimeinwatchingTV,sotheirnormallifeandwork___65___(affect).What’sworse,tothosechildren___66___spendtoomuchtimeinwatchingTV,itcanbe___67___(harm)totheireyesightandhealth.Asaresult,theymaybecomeshort-sightedortheywillfind___68___difficulttoconcentrateontheirschoolwork.AsfarasIamconcerned,weshouldtakeadvantageoftheTVandcontrolourtimeof___69___(watch)TVInaddition,weshouldchoosehelpfulandinstructiveTVprogramsinstead___70___soapoperas(肥皂劇)towatch.參考答案：61.What

62.informs

63.us

64.disadvantages

65.areaffected

66.who/that

67.harmful

68.it

69.watching

70.of本文為議論文。近來(lái)有很多流行的電視連續(xù)劇，很多人喜歡追劇?？措娨曈兄谖覀兏玫亓私馐澜纾_(kāi)闊眼界和擴(kuò)大知識(shí)面，但是過(guò)多地把時(shí)間浪費(fèi)在電視上，生活和工作就會(huì)受到影響，尤其是孩子長(zhǎng)時(shí)間看電視損害了視力和健康，還難以集中精力學(xué)習(xí)。所以我們要控制看電視的時(shí)間，有選擇性地看電視?！?1題詳解】考查名詞從句。分析句子__1___weallknowisthatTVhasmanyadvantages.可知，本句中的主語(yǔ)從句中的動(dòng)詞know缺少了賓語(yǔ)，缺賓語(yǔ)用what。故填What?！?2題詳解】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子可知，本句中的動(dòng)詞inform是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本文講述的是現(xiàn)在的一種社會(huì)現(xiàn)象，所以要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，而主語(yǔ)是it,所以要用informs?！?3題詳解】考查代詞做賓語(yǔ)。We在句中做動(dòng)詞help的賓語(yǔ)，所以要用we的賓格us.【64題詳解】考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。分析上下文，前面提到了"TVhasmanyadvantages"，這里However表示轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)該是講"電視的缺點(diǎn)"，故用disadvantages?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)。句子的主語(yǔ)theirnormallifeandwork和動(dòng)詞affect是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)areaffected，意為"他們的生活和工作受到了影響"。【66題詳解】考查關(guān)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是thosechildren指人，在從句中做主語(yǔ)，因此用關(guān)系代詞

who/that。【67題詳解】考查形容詞。更糟糕的是，對(duì)于那些花太多時(shí)間看電視的孩子來(lái)說(shuō)，這可能對(duì)他們的視力和健康有害的。這里用形容詞作系動(dòng)詞be的表語(yǔ)，beharmfulto意為"對(duì)…有害"，故填harmful?！?8題詳解】考查句型結(jié)構(gòu)。因此，他們可能會(huì)變得近視，或者他們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)很難集中精力在學(xué)業(yè)上。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里用代詞it作句子的形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面的不定式短語(yǔ)，故填it【69題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞作介詞賓語(yǔ)。分析句子可知，動(dòng)詞watch在句子中作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)，所以動(dòng)詞的ing形式才能做賓語(yǔ)。故填watching?！?0題詳解】考查固定搭配。此外，我們應(yīng)該選擇有用的和有教育意義的電視節(jié)目而不是肥皂劇來(lái)觀看。Insteadof…為固定搭配，意為“而不是…”,故填of三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Irecentlyhaddinnerwithsomeonewhotoldmethatoneofhisbestfriendshadbeenkilledinaprivateplanecrash,andsomethinghappenedatthememorialservicethathe'llneverforget．Hesharedthestorywithme．Atthememorialservice,hisfriend'swifewalkedtotheplatformtospeaktothegathering．Shesaidafriendhadaskedherthebestmemoryshehadoftheirlifetogether．Atthemoment,shehadbeentoosadtoanswer,butshehadthoughtaboutitsinceandwantedtoanswerthequestion．Theywereintheirlatefortieswhenhedied,andshebegantalkingaboutatimeintheirlifealmosttwentyyearsearlier．Shehadquittedherjobtoobtainhermaster'sdegree,andherhusbandneverhesitatedinhissupport．Hehelddownhisownjobandalsodidthecooking,cleaning,andotherhouseworkwhileshestudiedforherdegree．Onetimetheybothstayedupallnight．Shewasfinishingherpaper,andhewaspreparingforanimportantbusinessmeeting．Thatmorning,shewalkedoutofherstudy,leanedagainstthedoorbythestairs,lookedatherhusbanddownstairsandjustthoughtabouthowmuchshelovedhim．Sheknewhowimportantthismeetingwastohisfuture,andshewasfeelingguiltythatshedidn'tevenhavetimetomakehisbreakfast．Hetookhisbriefcaseandhurriedout．Sheheardthegaragedooropenandclose,butmuchtohersurprise,shehearditopenagainaboutthirtysecondslater．Fromabove,shewatchedherhusbanddashintothehouseandwalkovertotheforgottencoffeetable．Markingthesurfaceofitwithhisfingerthroughthedustwiththewords"Iloveyou",thenheracedbacktohiscar．Thenewwidowthenlookedoutatheraudienceandsaid,"JohnandIhadawonderfullifetogether．Wehavebeenaroundtheworldseveraltimes．We'vehadeveryt