安徽省合肥市大地中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析

安徽省合肥市大地中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Idon’tsupposethepoliceknowwhodidit.—Well,surprisinglytheydo.Amanhasbeenarrestedand_____now.A.hadbeenquestioned

B.isbeingquestioned

C.isquestioning

D.hadquestioned參考答案：B2.Whilewaiting,shetriedto____hermind

withpleasantthoughtsofthevacation.A.occupy

B.take

C.cover

D.spend參考答案：A3.Whenfacedwithchallenges,firmlybelievethatholdingontoyourdreamsanddoublingyoureffortswill______leadtosuccess.A.deliberately

B.eventually

C.automatically D.appropriately參考答案：B考查副詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)面臨挑戰(zhàn)的時(shí)候，堅(jiān)定地相信抓住夢(mèng)想并加倍努力會(huì)最終導(dǎo)致成功。deliberately故意地；eventually最終地；automatically自動(dòng)地；appropriately適當(dāng)?shù)亍９蔬xB。4.—Howaboutyourtravel?

—Youcanhardlyimaginewhatdifficultywehavehad___________thevastdesert.A.exploring

B.explored

C.toexplore

D.explore

參考答案：A5.Whenaskedtoexplain______hedoestomakehisstudentssointerestedinhislessons,theteacherthoughtdeeplyandsmiled.

A.whatitisthat

B.thatwhatitis

C.whatisitthat

D.thatwhatisit參考答案：A略6.Theprofessorputforwardthreeissues,noneof_____wehadeverdoneanyresearchintobefore.A.them B.which C.what D.that參考答案：B7.Hehadastrangehairstyleandheinstantlybecamethe

ofattentionthemomenthesteppedintotheclassroom.

A.aim

B.focus

C.direction

D.point參考答案：B8.Itisthemostseveresituation_______Japanese_______.A.that,hasfaced

B.where,hasfaced

C.that,havefaced

D.where,havefaced參考答案：C9.—Catherine,Ihavecleanedtheroomforyou.—Thanks.You_______.Icouldmanageitmyself.A.needn’tdo

B.needn’thavedone

C.mustn’tdo

D.shouldn’thavedone參考答案：B10.Themallreceivedaticketforspeeding.He

havedrivensofast.A.can’t

B.wouldn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.mustn’t參考答案：C11.I’mnotsurewhetherI’llsucceedinpersuadinghertojoinus.

,I’lltrymybesttomakeit.

A.Besides

B.Anyhow

C.Generally

D.Therefore參考答案：B12.Hisfirstbook___________nextmonthsisbasedonatruestory.A.published

B.tobepublished

C.topublished

D.beingpublished參考答案：B13.Cyclingishighly_______topeople’shealthandtheenvironment.A．fashionable

B．beneficial

C．changeable

D．suitable參考答案：B略14.IlikeHangzhouverymuch,itsspring__________.A.inparticular

B.ingeneral

C.intotal

D.intheflesh參考答案：A28.AlthoughhehasbeentoldaboutthestrangecustominthatAfricancountry,Dr.Wangfoundithardtogetaccustomed___greetinginthat

way.

A.with

B.of

C.to

D.in參考答案：C16.Ourmanagergoestowork___.A.incar

B.oncar

C.byacar

D.inacar參考答案：D17.AninterestingsuggestionformeasuringtheatmospherearoundMarshasbeen_________,thusleadingaheateddiscussionamongthescientists.A.comeup

B.putforward

C.sweptup

D.accusedof參考答案：B二、新的題型18.任務(wù)型閱讀：請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每空一個(gè)單詞。（滿分10分）Waterrunsdownhillfrommountaintopstostreamstoriverstooceans.Butdownhillrunningisn’ttheonlywaythatwatermoves.Anewstudymeasureshowwatertravelsfromcountrytocountryforhumanconsumption.Thisflowisn’tthetypeweusuallythinkabout.Thesescientistslookedatthewaterusedtogrowandmaketheproductswhichgetshippedfromnationtonationasimportsorexports.Theycallthisaflowof“virtualwater”.Wetypicallythinkofwaterastheliquidthatflowsfromatap.However,nearlyall---92percent---ofthewaterusedbypeoplegoesintogrowingcrops，accordingtowaterresearcherArjenHoekstraattheuniversitytoTwenteintheNetherlands.Heandhisteamrecentlystudiedthehiddentravelsofvirtualwaterusedinproductsmadefromthingslikecropsandmeats.Theseproductsareshippedaroundtheworld.Virtuewaterisimmense.Forexample,considerasugarysoftdrink.Hoekstraandhisteamestimatedthattoproduceonehalf-literofthedrinkrequiresbetween170and310litersofwater.Onlyatinyamountofthat—about1percent—isthewateractuallyusedinthesoda.Thevastmajorityofthewater—about95％—isusedtogrowandprocesstheingredients(原料).Another4percentgoesintothepackagingandlabeling,saidthescientists.InHoekstra’scalculation,whenonecountryproducesahalf-literofsodaandsellsitabroad,itexportsasmuchvirtualwateraswouldmakealargerefrigeratorfullofwater.AccordingtoHeokstra’snewreport,drycountrieslikeIsraelandKuwait,bothintheMiddleEast,getthemajorityoftheirvirtualwaterfromothercountries,throughimportedproducts.Moresurprisingly,afewwettercountries,liketheNetherlandsandtheUnitedKingdom,alsogetthemajorityoftheirvirtualwaterfromotherplaces.Thatmeansthatmostofthewaterusedtogroworproducetheproductsandfoodconsumedinthosecountriescamefromothercountries.IntheUnitedStates,mostofthevirtualwaterusedcomesfromAmericansources;onlyabout20percentofthevirtualwatercomesfromoutsidenationalboundaries.InChina,evenlessofthewaterassociatedwithitsproducts—about10percent—comesfromforeigncountries.Tracingthewatertrade,Hoekstraandhisteamturnedupothersurprisingrelationships.Forinstance,oftenadryregionsendsvirtualwatertoawetterregion.DryareasinnorthernChina,forexample,sendvirtualwatertothesouthernpartofthatcountry,whichiswetter.

Title:VirtualwaterGeneralintroduction●Waterflowsdownhill,andalsotravels(66)________bymeansofimport-exporttrade.●Thewaterusedinalltheprocesses(67)_________inproducinggoodsandfoodiscalledvirtualwater.Anexample●Producingonehalf-literofasugarysoftdrinkrequiresmuchwater,(68)__________from170to310liters.●About1percentofthewaterisusedinthesoda,whileabout95percentisusedforthe(69)________andprocessingoftheingredients.●Another4percentisusedto(70)________andlabelthedrink.●Thewaterusedtoproduceandexportahalf-literofsodacould(71)________alargerefrigerator.The(72)_________ofHoekstra’snewreport●Drycountriesaswellassomewetcountriesgetmostoftheirvirtualwaterfromforeigncountriesby(73)________products.●ChinaandtheU.S.getvirtualwater(74)_________fromtheirownsources.●Dryregionssurprisingly(75)________tosendvirtualwatertowetterregions.參考答案：66.worldwide

67.involved

68.ranging

69.growth

70.package71.fill

72.Content(s)

73.importing

74.mostly/mainly

75.tend

三、閱讀理解19.UrbanTransportationinCanadaPublictransportation&TransitpassesAllcitiesandmostmajortownsinCanadahaveapublictransportationsystemwithoneormoremodesoftransportation(bus,subway,train,etc.).ThebusisthemostcommonformofurbantransportationinCanada.Tousepublictransportation,youmustpurchaseaticketoratransitpass.Transitpassesallowyouunlimiteduseofpublictransportationforaspecificperiod(onemonthormore).Theyareusuallycheaperthanbuyingmanyticketsifyouplantousepublictransportationoften.TransportationforpeoplewithdisabilitiesPublictransportationoftenhasfeaturestoassistpeoplewithdisabilities.Inmanycitiesandtowns,therearealsotransportationservicesavailablespecificallyforpeoplewithlimitedmobility,suchasspeciallyequippedbuses.Youcanfindoutabouttheseservicesinthesamewayyouwouldlearnmoreaboutotherpublictransportationoptions.EtiquetteonpublictransportationWhentakingpublictransportationsuchasabusortrain,itisimportanttounderstandtheunspokenrulesofconductinthesharedspace.Hereareafewthingstonote:◆Bepoliteandrespectfultoothersaroundyou.Forexample,maintainanappropriatenoiselevelwhentalkingormakingaphonecall.◆Ifyouarecarryingabackpackoralargeshoulderbaginacrowdedpublictransitvehicle,keepitclosetoyou,preferablyatyourfeettoavoidhittingpeoplewithitasyouwalkby.◆Avoidpushingortouchingothersinordertomakemoreroomforyourself.Sometimespublictransitcanbecomeverycrowded,butitisimportanttokeepcalmandgiveothersappropriatepersonalspace.◆Haveyourproofofpaymentaccessibleincaseyouareaskedtoshowit.1.Whatistheadvantagesofusingtransitpassesoverbuyingtickets?A.Lowercosts. B.Safertrips.C.Longerservicehours. D.Moreuseoftransport.2.Howdoesthetransportationsystemhelppeoplewithdisabilities?A.Byofferingfewertransportationoptions.B.Byrunningspecialtransportservices.C.Bylimitingtheirmobilityoncitybuses.D.Byprovidingfreeridesintownsandcities.3.Whatisconsideredimpoliteonpublictransportation?A.Loweringyourspeakingvoice. B.Placingbackpacksatyour