Unit 6【B卷（能力提升）】七年級英語上冊單元知識精講精練 （牛津譯林版）

Unit6Foodandlifestyle【B卷（能力提升）】(滿分：100分時間：60分鐘)一、根據(jù)音標填空.（共5分）1.Weneedsome/p??k/,chickenandfish.2.Peoplelikeeating/?w??t??m?l?nz/whenitishotinsummer.3.Eatingtoomany/swi?ts/isbadforyourteeth.4.Therearemanypacketsof/s??lt/ontheshelves.5.Lookatthe/?menju:/andfindoutwhatyouwanttoeat.二、單項選擇。(每小題2分，共10分)()1.Myfatherhasmanybooks,buthehasEnglishbooks.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew()2.—Acanofcola,please!—Onlyoneleft(剩下).Wouldyouliketohave,sir?A.itB.oneC.itsD./()3.Thereanumberofstudentsintheschool.numberofthestudents2,000.A.are;A;isB.is;The;areC.are;The;isD.is;A;is()4.—haveyouworkedhere?—Forjustonemonth.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howmuch()5.Therelittlesheeponthehill.A.areB.amC.isD.be三、完形填空。(每小題1分，共10分)Everyoneknowsair.Airisallaroundus.1arounduswhenwegoandplay.Fromthetimewewereborn,airisarounduseverywhere.2wesitdown,it'saroundus.Whenwegotobed,airis3aroundus.Sowecansayweliveinair.Alllivingthings4air.Livingthingscan'tlivewithoutair.Wecanlivewithoutfoodorwaterforafewdays.Butwecan'tliveformorethanafew5withoutair.Wetakeinair.Whenwearewalkingor6,weneedmoreair.Whenweareasleep,wealsoneedair.Weliveinair,7wecan'tseeit.Wecanonlyfeelit.Wecanfeelitwhenit'smoving(移動).Movingairiswind.8canyoumakeairmove?Hereisone9.Putanopenbookinyourhandsinfrontofyourface.10itquickly(迅速地)andwhatcanyoufeel?Itistheair!()1.A.We’reB.It'sC.They'reD.You're()2.A.WhenB.WhatC.WhyD.How()3.A.alsoB.tooC.seldomD.out()4.A.likeB.don'tlikeC.don'tneedD.need()5.A.yearsB.daysC.minutesD.months()6.A.eatingB.runningC.readingD.watchingTV()7.A.butB.orC.soD.for()8.A.WhyB.HowC.WhatD.When()9.A.wayB.roadC.streetD.house()10.A.CutB.EatC.OpenD.Close四、閱讀理解。(每小題2分，共10分)Peopleindifferentplaceshavedifferentideasabouteating.TheChinesehaveasaying,“Eatgoodthingsforbreakfast,eatabigmealforlunch,buteatlessatdinner.”ManyAmericansthinktheyshouldstartthedaywithagoodbreakfast,buttheirideasa-boutlunchanddinneraredifferent.MostAmericansonlyhaveashorttimeforlunch,sotheyeatasmalllunch.Afterworktheyhavemoretimetoeatabigdinner.Atdinnertableathome,theyeatwithallthefamilymembersandtalkabouttheirday.Theythinkit'sagoodwaytotakearestafteralong,harddayofwork.InChina,peopleliketotalkandlaughwheneating.Veryoftenyoucanhearpeopletalkingandlaughingloudly(大聲地).They'rehavingagoodtime.IntheUSAit'snotlikethis.Americanswantaquiet(安靜的)place,sotheycaneatagoodmealfarawayfromthenoisesoftheoutsideworld.Ifsomeoneistalkingtooloudly,themanager(經(jīng)理)oftherestaurantwilllookathimorherangrily.Ifsomepeoplearetalkingtooloudly,themanageroftherestaurantmaycomeoutandaskthemtobequiet.()1.WhatdomostChinesethinkofdinner?A.Theyshouldeatalot.B.Theyshouldeatless.C.Theyshouldeatnothing.D.Theyshouldeatgoodthings.()2.WhichsentenceisWRONGaboutAmericanshavingdinnerathome?A.Theyeatabigdinner.B.Theytalkaboutthedaywheneating.C.Theyliketoeatdinnerwithfamilymembers.D.Theyusuallyhaveaveryshorttimefordinner.()3.HowwillthemanagerbeifsomeonetalksloudlyinanAmericanrestaurant?A.Angry.B.Glad.C.Sorry.D.Tired.()4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Talkingandlaughingloudly.B.Eatingwithfriendsveryquietly.C.Havingagoodmeal.D.Talkingaboutthedayofwork.()5.Whichsentencecanbeusedasthefirstsentenceinthelastparagraph?A.Chinesepeopleliketoeatathome.B.Buteatingatrestaurantsisthesame.C.Eatingatrestaurantsisalsodifferent.D.Americansdonotliketocookathome.五、動詞填空。(每小題1分，共10分)1.Theyhaveagoodtime(celebrate)HalloweenonOctober31st.2.Brucerunsforhalfanhour(keep)fiteverymorning.3.Myteachersaysitisveryimportant(sleep)wellbeforeanexam.4.Tom(notcarry)waterhomefromtherivereveryday.5.yourcousinAndy(fly)akiteattheweekend?6.Theyneedmuchtime(practise)everyday.Thefinalexamiscoming.7.Thestudents(have)asportsmeetingonceayear.8.Theshop(open)at8a.m.,andit(close)at9p.m.9.Canyouhelptheoldteacher(paint)thewallblue?10.Howabout(have)aglassoforangejuice?六、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。(每空1分，共20分)1.Eatingtoomuchisbadforyou.(改為同義句)foryoufortoomuch.2.Mymothergoesforawalkeveryafternoon.(對畫線部分提問)yourmotherforawalk?3.I'dliketwokilosoftomatoes.(對畫線部分提問)tomatoeswouldyoulike?4.Hehasmilkandbreadforbreakfast.(改為否定句)Hemilkbreadforbreakfast.5.She'dlikethepictureonthewall.(對畫線部分提問)shelike?6.Thereisashoeshopnearmyhome.(改為復數(shù)句)Therearenearmyhome.七、完成句子。(每空1分，共10分)1.這個孩子每天睡覺不到八個小時。Thechildsleepseighthourseveryday.2.我們每天需要很多能量去工作。Wetoworkeveryday.3.————你有多健康?————這個問題似乎很難回答?！?—Thequestionseemshard.八、首字母填空。(每小題1分，共10分)Nowmanychildrenaregettingfatbecausetheydolittlee1.SomeofthemspendtoomuchtimewatchingTV.O2havetospendalotoftimestudying.Sotheydon'thavee3timetoexercise.Areportsaysthatmanymiddleschoolstudentsspendabouttenhoursadaysittingdownandmorethanthirteenhourse4weekwatchingTV.Andmanystudentslikeeatingsweetfood.Thatalsom5themfatter.Doyouwanttobehealthybutdon'tknowh6?Itisveryi7toexerciseandeattherightfood.Youdon'tneedtospendalldaydoingexercisetokeepfit.Infact,youcanexerciseanywhereatanyt8.Walkingtoschool,c9thehouseorclimbingstairs(樓梯)everydaycanh10,Rememberthereareeasywaystokeepfit.Doingexercisecanmakeyoufeelgood.Thatalsohelpsyoudobetteratschool.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.九、任務型閱讀。(每小題1分，共10分)FruitandvegetablesEatingalotoffruitandvegetableshelpstokeepyourbodyhealthy.Youshouldeatatleastfiveportions(份)offruitandvegetablesaday.Bread,othercereals(谷類食品)andpotatoesThesegiveyouenergy.Youshouldeataloteveryday.MeatorfishThesegivethebodyprotein(蛋白質(zhì)).Ithelpsthebodytogrow.Havesomeofthesefoodseveryday.Milkanddairyfoods(奶制品)Theyhelpkeepyourbones(骨骼)andteethstrongandhealthy.Havesomefoodsfromthisfoodgroupeveryday.Foodscontaining(包含)fatorsugarFoodscontainingsugar——biscuits,cakes,icecream,chocolate,sweets,sugarydrinks.Don'teatthesefoodstoooften.Havethemalittlewhenyoudoeatthem._1_kindsoffoodFoodWhytoeatHowtoeatFruitand_2_HelptokeepyourbodyhealthyEatat_3_5portionsadayBread,othercerealsandpotatoesGiveyou_4_Eata_5_everydayMeator_6_GivethebodyproteinandhelpthebodytogrowHavesomeofthesefoodseveryday_7_anddairyfoodsHelpkeepyourbonesand8_strongandhealthyHavesomefoodsfromthisfoodgroupeverydayFoodscontainingfator_9_/Don'teatthesefoodstoooften.Havethema_10_whenyouwanttoeatthem1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.十、書面表達。(共10分)丹尼爾是你最好的朋友,請根據(jù)以下要點,以“Daniel’slifestyle”為題，用英語寫一篇短文，介紹丹尼爾的飲食和生活方式，不少于80詞。要點：1.早餐喝一些牛奶，吃一個雞蛋，這有助于開始新的一天；2.午餐吃米飯、魚，因為魚有益于健康，這一餐為整個下午提供能量；3.晚餐吃的不是很多；4.很少運動；每晚睡眠時間不足8小時；5.我認為……(給丹尼爾的建議，發(fā)揮1——2句)Daniel’slifestyleDanielismybestfriend.I'dliketotellyousomethingabouthislifestyle.答案一、1.pork2.watermelons3.sweets4.salt5.menu二、1.C解析:空格后的Englishbooks是可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式,不能用little或alittle修飾;根據(jù)but可知,前后句之間應是轉(zhuǎn)折關系，前一句提到爸爸有許多書，后面應該是說“但他幾乎沒有英語書”。few意為“幾乎沒有”;afew意為“一些”。故選C。2.A解析：句意：————請給我一罐可樂！————只剩下一罐了。你要嗎，先生?此處用it來指代剩下的這一罐可樂。故選A。3.C解析:“anumberof+復數(shù)名詞”意為“許多……”,作主語時,謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式;“thenumberof+復數(shù)名詞”意為“……的數(shù)量”，作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。故選C。4.B解析:答句“Forjustonemonth.”提示應用howlong對時間段提問。howoften意為“多久一次”,對頻率提問;howsoon意為“還要多久”,對“in+時間段”提問;howmuch對不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量或某物的價格提問。故選B。5.A解析：sheep是單復數(shù)同形的名詞，其前沒有a，說明此處的sheep是復數(shù)形式，故謂語動詞也用復數(shù)形式，little在此表示“小的”。故選A。三、1.B解析：空處指代空氣，因為air是不可數(shù)名詞，應用it指代air。故選B。2.A解析:根據(jù)后句中“Whenwegotobed”可知,這里指的是“當(when)我們坐下的時候”。故選A。3.A解析:前句有aroundus,這里又出現(xiàn)aroundus,因此此處用also,表示“也”。故選A。4.D解析：根據(jù)常識可知，所有生物都需要(need)空氣。故選D。5.C解析：根據(jù)常識可知，一般人窒息幾分鐘(minutes)就會死亡。故選C。6.B解析:根據(jù)空前出現(xiàn)的walking可知此處填running,因為它們同屬運動類動詞，且根據(jù)常識可知，走路和跑步時需要吸入更多空氣。故選B。7.A解析:根據(jù)“Weliveinair”和“wecan'tseeit”可知,這兩個句子之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關系，應用轉(zhuǎn)折詞but連接。故選A。8.B解析：根據(jù)下文可知，這里指的是“你怎樣才能讓空氣流動”,則此處填how,表示“怎樣,如何”。故選B。9.A解析：way表示“方法，手段”，與下文內(nèi)容相吻合。故選∧。10.D解析:根據(jù)前面出現(xiàn)的open可知,此處應填close與之相呼應，表示快速打開和合上書本，以此來感受空氣。故選D。四、1.B解析:根據(jù)第一段中“TheChinesehaveasaying,‘Eatgoodthingsforbreakfast,eatabigmealforlunch,buteatlessatdinner.’”可知,大多數(shù)中國人認為晚餐應該少吃一點。故選B。2.D解析:根據(jù)第二段中“Afterworktheyhavemoretimetoeatabigdinner.”可知,美國人的晚餐是豐盛的,并且用餐時間充足，而不是倉促結(jié)束，因此D項表述錯誤。故選D。3.A解析:根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第二句“Ifsomeoneistalkingtooloudly,themanageroftherestaurantwilllookathimorherangrily.”可知，在美國，如果有人在餐桌上大聲說話，那么餐廳經(jīng)理會很生氣。故選A。4.A解析:根據(jù)最后一段中“InChina,peopleliketotalkandlaughwheneating.Veryoftenyoucanhearpeopletalkingandlaughingloudly.”可知,此處畫線單詞“this”是指代“大聲說笑”這件事。故選A。5.C解析：“