精品解析：陜西省西安工業(yè)大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期10月月考英語試題（解析版）

西安工業(yè)大學(xué)附中2023-2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期高2025屆第一次課堂觀測英語試卷考試時間：120分鐘滿分：150分第Ⅰ卷第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)【其他試題】回答聽力部分時，請先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽力部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時間將答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到客觀題答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandoduringthesummerholiday?A.Dovoluntarywork.B.TakeEnglishcourses.C.Gotoasummercamp.2.WhichsongofMadonnaistheman’sfavorite?A.Secret.B.RayofLight.C.PapaDon’tPreach.3.Whatmusicalinstrumentdoesthemanplaybest?A.Thepiano.B.Theviolin.C.Theguitar.4.HowdoesthemanfindseafoodintheGermyRestaurant?A.Terrible.B.Nice.C.Expensive.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Henry’swork.B.Teenagerseducation.C.Theircareerplan.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhydoesSophiareadthebook?A.Shefindsitamusing.B.She’sinterestedinteens’life.C.She’seagertobecomesuccessful.7.Wherewillthemangetthebookprobably?A.FromSophia.B.Fromthelibrary.C.Fromthebookstore.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.HowdidJasonusetolearnFrench?AHetookanonlinecourse.B.Heenteredalanguageschool.C.Helearneditfromhisgrandmother.9.Whatistheshortcomingoftheonlinelanguageprogram?A.Thecoursesareabitexpensive.B.Onecan’tchoosehisowntutors.C.Itjustprovidesrecordedcourses.10.WhatkindofcourseisJasontaking?A.The12-classone.B.The6-classone.C.The4-classone.聽第8段材料，回答第11至14題。11.WhydoesMr.Baluchigorunning?A.Tokeepfit.B.Toearnmoney.C.Tohelpcharities.12.Whatisthefunctionofthedevice?A.Tokeepahamster.B.ToallowrunningonwaterC.Tomakerunningeasieronland.13.WhatcausedMr.Baluchitocuthistripshort?A.Feelinguncomfortable.B.Losingsomeelectronicdevices:C.BeingdemandedbytheCoastGuard.14.Whatisthewoman?A.Aradiohostess.B.Awriter.C.Ajournalist.聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15.Howdidthewomanlearnaboutthewinners?A.Shewatchedtheevent.B.Shereadnewsaboutthem.C.Sheinterviewedtheminperson.16.Whoistheyoungestofthethreewinners?A.MomijiNishiya.B.RayssaLeal.C.FunaNakayama.17.WhatrecorddidMarjorieGestringholdinOlympicshistory?A.Theyoungestcompetitor.B.Theyoungestgoldwinner.C.Thewinnerofmostmedals.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.When1willthevisitorsgotoHeilongjiangProvincialMuseum?A.Onthefirstafternoon.B.Onthesecondafternoon.C.Onthelastday.19.Whatwillthevisitorsseefirstonthesecondmorning?A.Tigers.B.Redlanterns.C.Snowsculptures.20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Makinganintroductiontoacity.B.Informingsomechangesofatrip.C.Advertisingafamilytourprogram.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。A【高考真題】NeedaJobThisSummer?Theprovincialgovernmentanditspartnersoffermanyprogramstohelpstudentsfindsummerjobs.Thedeadlinesandwhatyouneedtoapplydependontheprogram.Notastudent?Gotothegovernmentwebsitetolearnaboutprogramsandonlinetoolsavailabletohelppeopleunder30buildskills,findajoborstartbusinessesallyearround.JobsforYouthIfyouareateenagerlivingincertainpartsoftheprovince,youcouldbeeligible(符合條件)forthisprogram,whichprovideseightweeksofpaidemploymentalongwithtraining.Whoiseligible:Youth15-18yearsoldinselectcommunities(社區(qū)).SummerCompanySummerCompanyprovidesstudentswithhands-onbusinesstrainingandawardsofupto$3,000tostartandruntheirownsummerbusinesses.Whoiseligible:Studentsaged15-29returningtoschoolinthefall.StewardshipYouthRangerProgramYoucouldapplytobeaStewardshipYouthRangerandworkonlocalnaturalresourcemanagementprojectsforeightweeksthissummer.Whoiseligible:Studentsaged16or17attimeofhire,butnotturning18beforeDecember31thisyear.SummerEmploymentOpportunities(機(jī)會)ThroughtheSummerEmploymentOpportunitiesprogram,studentsarehiredeachyearinavarietyofsummerpositionsacrosstheProvincialPublicService,itsrelatedagenciesandcommunitygroups.Whoiseligible:Studentsaged15orolder.Somepositionsrequirestudentstobe15to24orupto29forpersonswithadisability.1.WhatisspecialaboutSummerCompany?A.Itrequiresnotrainingbeforeemployment.B.Itprovidesawardsforrunningnewbusinesses.C.Itallowsonetoworkinthenaturalenvironment.D.Itoffersmoresummerjobopportunities.2.WhatistheagerangerequiredbyStewardshipYouthRangerProgram?A.15-18. B.15-24. C.15-29. D.16-17.3.Whichprogramfavorsthedisabled?A.JobsforYouth. B.SummerCompany.C.StewardshipYouthRangerProgram. D.SummerEmploymentOpportunities.【答案】1.B2.D3.D【解析】【分析】本文為應(yīng)用文。省政府及其合作伙伴提供了許多項目來幫助學(xué)生暑期在找到工作，本文介紹了其中一些項目?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SummerCompany部分中的SummerCompanyprovidesstudentswithhands-onbusinesstrainingandawardsofupto$3,000tostartandruntheirownsummerbusinesses.可知，SummerCompany為學(xué)生提供實踐性的商業(yè)培訓(xùn)和高達(dá)3000美元的獎勵，以啟動和經(jīng)營他們自己的暑期業(yè)務(wù)?！皊tartandruntheirownsummerbusinesses”即“為開辦新的業(yè)務(wù)”，這對應(yīng)B項中的“runnnewbusinesses”，二者是詞義之間的轉(zhuǎn)述關(guān)系。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)StewardshipYouthRangerProgram部分中Whoiseligible:Studentsaged16or17attimeofhire,butnotturning18beforeDecember31thisyear.可知，符合條件的學(xué)生是16歲或17歲的學(xué)生，但在今年12月31日之前未滿18歲。由此得出，這個項目要求年齡在16-17歲之間。故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SummerEmploymentOpportunities部分中最后一句Somepositionsrequirestudentstobe15to24orupto29forpersonswithadisability.可知，SummerEmploymentOpportunities有些職位是給殘疾人的。故選D。B【課堂習(xí)題】IamFionnFerreira,anIrishteenager.Iamverydelightedtohavewon$50,000formyproject.MyprojectcameaboutasIwasconstantlyhearingaboutplasticpollutiononthenews.AndIalsoseetherealeffectsonourbeacheseveryday.Idiscovered,tomyshock,thatatpresentnofiltration(過濾)formicroplasticstakesplaceinanyEuropeanwastewatertreatmentcenters,soIstartedlookingforasolution.Seeingthattherewasnone,Idecidedtoinvestigatefurther,finallyfindingawaytousethefeerofluid(鐵磁流體),aliquidwhichstickstotheplasticallowingittoberemovedusingmagnets(磁鐵).Afterover1,000testsIhaveprovedthatmymethodwouldremove87%orhigherofmicroplastics.IgrewupinWestCork,Ireland.Myhometownissurroundedbyuntouchednature.Thishasbeenmyprimaryinspirationabouthownatureworks.Isoondiscoveredthatsciencereallywasineverything.ThefactthatIlivedinsucharemoteplacemeantthatIhadtobuildmyownequipmentandlabtoconducttestsandexperiments.InspiredbyscientistssuchasBenFeringaandhisworkwithorganicchemistryandnanotechnology(納米技術(shù)),Iwouldliketostudychemistryorchemicalengineeringwhenfinishingmylastyearofsecondaryschool.BothofthesesubjectswillbesuitedtomeasIreallyenjoyproblem-solvingandexperiments.Oneofthemostvaluablerewardsfromthesciencefairformeistheopportunitytopresentmyworktoagroupofprofessionaljudges.Winningtheprizeisagreathonourtomeasthisisanacknowledgementofmyprojectandideas.Also,winningtheprizewillgivemyprojectmoreattention.ThereisnothingIwouldliketoseemorethanmyprojecttobeusedinaddressingmicroplasticsinouroceansworldwide.4.WhatdoweknowaboutFionn?A.Helivesbythesea. B.Hediscoveredplasticpollution.C.Heworksforasciencefair. D.HewasborninAmerica.5.Fionnsetuptheprojectto________.A.Cleanthebeaches. B.Investigatethefeerofluid.C.Removemicroplasticsfromwater. D.Collectplasticwastes.6.WhichwordcanbestdescribeFionn?A.Humorous. B.Honest. C.Competitive. D.Creative.7.WhatisFionnlookingforwardtomost?A.Gettingtestsandexperimentsconducted.B.Havinghisprojectacknowledgedbythejudges.C.Attractingmoreattentiontohisproject.D.Seeinghisprojectappliedwidelyinreallife.【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。作者FionnFerreira是一個科學(xué)比賽的獲獎?wù)?。他介紹了自己使用鐵磁流體從水中去除微塑料的實驗項目及獲獎的經(jīng)歷,表達(dá)了自己對科學(xué)的熱愛?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第四句“AndIalsoseetherealeffectsonourbeacheseveryday.(我每天都能看到對我們海灘的實際影響)”可知，作者生活在海邊。故選A項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Idiscovered,tomyshock,thatatpresentnofiltration(過濾)formicroplasticstakesplaceinanyEuropeanwastewatertreatmentcenters,soIstartedlookingforasolution.(令我震驚的是，我發(fā)現(xiàn)目前歐洲任何污水處理中心都沒有對微塑料進(jìn)行過濾，所以我開始尋找解決方案)”以及第二段第一句“Seeingthattherewasnone,Idecidedtoinvestigatefurther,finallyfindingawaytousethefeerofluid(鐵磁流體),aliquidwhichstickstotheplasticallowingittoberemovedusingmagnets(磁鐵).(沒有看到解決方案，我決定進(jìn)一步調(diào)查，最終找到了一種使用鐵磁流體的方法，這種液體可以粘在塑料上，用磁鐵將其移除)”可知，作者研究該項目的目的就是去除水中的微塑料。故選C項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段提到的作者研究去除水中的微塑料的方法以及第四段的“asIreallyenjoyproblem-solvingandexperiments.(因為我喜歡解決問題和實驗)”可知，作者喜歡解決問題，樂于做實驗，可見他具有創(chuàng)新精神，即有創(chuàng)造力。故選D項。【7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“ThereisnothingIwouldliketoseemorethanmyprojecttobeusedinaddressingmicroplasticsinouroceansworldwide.(我最希望看到的就是我的項目被用于解決全球海洋中的微塑料問題)”可知，作者最大的心愿是希望他的項目能夠在現(xiàn)實生活中被廣泛應(yīng)用。故選D項。C【高考模擬試題】Feelingsleepyinthemiddleoftheday?Therearemanyreasonswhywegetsleepyintheafternoon.Badlighting,apoornight’ssleep,aboringjob,large(carb-heavy)lunches,andmorecanallcontributetohead-bobbingatyourdeskorfallingintoalightsleepduringameeting.Thebestcourseofactionwouldbetofindtherootcauseofyoursleepissueandfixit,butmostofussimplyheadforthecoffeepotorthecafe.Insteadofthat,tryclimbingsomestairs.Well,nowexerciseresearchershavediscoveredthatwalkingupanddownlightsofstairsforabout10minutesactuallygivesyouamoreeffectiveboost(提高)ofenergythandrinking50milligramsofcaffeinegreedily(theaverageamountofcaffeinefoundinacupofcoffee,tea,orsoda).InastudycalledStairwalking,theresearchersenlisted18“physicallyactive”collegewomenbetweentheages18and23.Theparticipantsreportedexperiencingchronicallypoorsleep,addinguptoanaverageoffewerthan45hoursofshuteyeeachweekinthepastfewyears.Andtheyareoftenalackofavailabletimeduringtheworkdayforadedicatedexercisesession.Theresearcherschosestairclimbingastheexerciseofchoice.Walkingupanddownthestairsrequiresnospecificclothing,traveltime,orevenashowerafterward.Duringthestudy,onsomedaystheparticipantsalternated(交替)betweentaking50-milligramcaffeinepillsoraplacebo.Ontheotherdays,theyskippedthecaffeine(realorotherwise)andclimbedupanddownthestairs,atamoderatepace,for10minutes.Attheconclusionofthestudy,theresearchersacknowledgedthatthereismoreresearchtobedone(whenisn’tthatthecase?)butconcludedthat“Ashortperiodoflow-to-moderateintensitystairwalkinghastemporaryenergizingeffectsthatexceedalowdoseofcaffeineforactiveyoungwomenwithchronicinsufficientsleep.”So,thenexttimeyoufindyourselfnoddingoffmid-afternoon,whynotgivestairsatry?8.Whatisthemainpurposeofparagraph1?A.Todescribeaphenomenon.B.Toexplainreasonsofpoorsleep.C.Topresentthetopicofstairclimbing.D.Toremindpeopletodrinklesscoffee.9.Accordingtothepassage,collegewomen________.A.sufferedfromsleepdisorderB.wereactiveinphysicalworkoutC.weretoobusytofallsoundsleepD.volunteeredtoparticipateinthestudy10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“skipped”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Released. B.Exchanged.C.Becameaddictedto. D.Missedouton.11.Whatmessagedoesthetextseemtoconvey?AProperstairwalkingcanrefreshpeople.B.Peopletendtofallasleepinmid-afternoon.C.Amoderateintakeofcaffeinewillbeharmless.D.Climbingstairscaneffectivelysolvesleepissue.【答案】8.C9.A10.D11.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中午犯困有許多原因，解決的辦法不是建議喝咖啡，而是樓梯行走，可以更有效果?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Thebestcourseofactionwouldbetofindtherootcauseofyoursleepissueandfixit,butmostofussimplyheadforthecoffeepotorthecafe.Insteadofthat,tryclimbingsomestairs.”（最好的辦法是找到你睡眠問題的根本原因并解決它，但我們大多數(shù)人只是去咖啡壺或咖啡館。而不是那樣，試著爬樓梯。）可知第1段的主要目的是介紹爬樓梯的主題。故選C項。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Theparticipantsreportedexperiencingchronicallypoorsleep,addinguptoanaverageoffewerthan45hoursofshuteyeeachweekinthepastfewyears.”（參與者報告說，她們長期睡眠不足，在過去幾年中，平均每周睡眠不足45小時。）可知大學(xué)女性患有睡眠障礙。故選A項。【10題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第四段“Walkingupanddownthestairsrequiresnospecificclothing,traveltime,orevenashowerafterward.Duringthestudy,onsomedaystheparticipantsalternated(交替)betweentaking50-milligramcaffeinepillsoraplacebo.”（上下樓梯不需要特定的衣服、旅行時間，甚至不需要淋浴。在這項研究中，參與者有時會交替服用50毫克咖啡因藥片或安慰劑。）以及劃線詞后文“andclimbedupanddownthestairs,atamoderatepace,for10minutes.”（并且以適中的速度爬上爬下樓梯，持續(xù)了10分鐘。）可推測前文“Ontheotherdays,theyskippedthecaffeine”（在其他幾天，她們不喝咖啡因），研究者對參與者喝不喝咖啡因進(jìn)行對照研究，此處skipped意義為“錯過了”。故選D項。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“So,thenexttimeyoufindyourselfnoddingoffmid-afternoon,whynotgivestairsatry?”（所以，下次當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在中午打盹時，為什么不試試樓梯呢？）可知這篇文章似乎傳達(dá)了正確的樓梯行走可以讓人精神振奮。故選A項。D【高考真題】ForWesterndesigners,ChinaanditsrichculturehavelongbeenaninspirationforWesterncreative.“It’snosecretthatChinahasalwaysbeenasource(來源)ofinspirationfordesigners,”saysAmandaHill,chiefcreativeofficeratA+ENetworks,aglobalmediacompanyandhometosomeofthebiggestfashion(時尚)shows.Earlierthisyear,theChinaThroughALookingGlassexhibitioninNewYorkexhibited140piecesofChina-inspiredfashionableclothingalongsideChineseworksofart,withtheaimofexploringtheinfluenceofChineseaesthetics(美學(xué))onWesternfashionandhowChinahasfueledthefashionableimaginationforcenturies.Theexhibitionhadrecordattendance,showingthatthereishugeinterestinChineseinfluences.“Chinaisimpossibletooverlook,”saysHill.“Chinesemodelsarethefacesofbeautyandfashioncampaignsthatselldreamstowomenallovertheworld,whichmeansChinesewomenarenotjustconsumersoffashion—theyarecentraltoitsmovement.”O(jiān)fcourse,notonlyaretoday’stopWesterndesignersbeinginfluencedbyChina—someofthebestdesignersofcontemporaryfashionarethemselvesChinese.“VeraWang,AlexanderWang,JasonWuaretakingonGalliano,Albaz,MarcJacobs—andbeatingthemhandsdownindesignandsales,”addsHill.ForHill,itisimpossiblenottotalkaboutChinaastheleadingplayerwhendiscussingfashion.“ThemostfamousdesignersareChinese,soarethemodels,andsoaretheconsumers,”shesays.“Chinaisnolongerjustanothermarket;inmanysensesithasbecomethemarket.Ifyoutalkaboutfashiontoday,youaretalkingaboutChina—itsinfluences,itsdirection,itsbreathtakingclothes,andhowyoungdesignersandmodelsarefinallyacknowledgingthatinmanyways.”12.WhatcanwelearnabouttheexhibitioninNewYork?A.Itpromotedthesalesofartworks. B.Itattractedalargenumberofvisitors.C.ItshowedancientChineseclothes. D.ItaimedtointroduceChinesemodels.13.WhatdoesHillsayaboutChinesewomen?A.Theyaresettingthefashion. B.Theystartmanyfashioncampaigns.C.Theyadmiresupermodels. D.Theydobusinessallovertheworld.14.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“takingon”inparagraph4mean?A.learningfrom B.lookingdownon C.workingwith D.competingagainst15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.YoungModelsSellingDreamstotheWorldB.AChineseArtExhibitionHeldinNewYorkC.DifferencesBetweenEasternandWesternAestheticsD.ChineseCultureFuelingInternationalFashionTrends【答案】12.B13.A14.D15.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章論述了中國文化及中國美學(xué)對國際時尚界的影響。12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Theexhibitionhadrecordattendance,showingthatthereishugeinterestinChineseinfluences.可知，此次展覽吸引的參觀者人數(shù)創(chuàng)下了記錄，顯示出人們對中國影響的濃厚興趣。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中Hill所說的話“Chinesemodelsarethefacesofbeautyandfashioncampaignsthatselldreamstowomenallovertheworld,whichmeansChinesewomenarenotjustconsumersoffashion—theyarecentraltoitsmovement.”(中國模特是向世界各地的女性推銷夢想的美麗和時尚運(yùn)動的面孔，這意味著中國女性不僅僅是時尚的消費(fèi)者——她們是這場運(yùn)動的核心。)可知，Hill說中國女性正在引領(lǐng)新時尚，故選A?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文andbeatingthemhandsdownindesignandsales說在設(shè)計和銷售上擊敗他們，由此推斷出上文VeraWang,AlexanderWang,JasonWuaretakingonGalliano,Albaz,MareJacobs的意思是VeraWang、AlexanderWang和JasonWu正在與Galliano、Albaz和MareJacobs競爭。takingon意思是“競爭”，故選D?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。本文通過AmandaHill的評論，論述了中國文化、中國藝術(shù)、中國設(shè)計師等等在國際時尚中發(fā)揮著非常重要的作用。因此，“中國文化刺激著國際時尚的發(fā)展和潮流”最能概括文章大意。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)【高考真題】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。IsFreshAirReallyGoodforYou?Weallgrewuphearingpeopletellusto“gooutandgetsomefreshair.”___16___Accordingtorecentstudies,theanswerisabigYES,iftheairqualityinyourcampingareaisgood.___17___Iftheairyou’rebreathingisclean—whichitwouldbeifyou’reawayfromthesmogofcities—thentheairisfilledwithlife-giving,energizingoxygen.Ifyouexerciseoutofdoors,yourbodywilllearntobreathemoredeeply,allowingevenmoreoxygentogettoyourmuscles(肌肉)andyourbrain.Recently,peoplehavebegunstudyingtheconnectionbetweenthenaturalworldandhealing(治愈).___18___Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheirrecovery.Itturnsoutthatjustlookingatgreen,growingthingscanreducestress,lowerbloodpressure,andputpeopleintoabettermood(情緒).Greeneryisgoodforus.Hospitalpatientswhoseetreebranchesouttheirwindowarelikelytorecoveratafasterratethanpatientswhoseebuildingsorskyinstead.___19___Itgivesusagreatfeelingofpeace.___20___Whilethesun’srayscanageandharmourskin,theyalsogiveusbeneficialVitaminD.TomakesureyougetenoughVitaminD—butstillprotectyourskin—putonsunscreenrightasyouheadoutside.Ittakessunscreenaboutfifteenminutestostartworking,andthat’splentyoftimeforyourskintoabsorbaday’sworthofVitaminD.A.Freshaircleansourlungs.B.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?C.Beinginnaturerefreshesus.D.Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshairissunlight.E.Butisfreshairreallyasgoodforyouasyourmotheralwayssaid?F.Justasimportantly,wetendtoassociateairwithhealthcare.G.Allacrossthecountry,recoverycentershavebegunbuildingHealingGardens.【答案】16.E17.A18.G19.C20.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了新鮮空氣對人體的各種好處?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)下一句中的“theanswerisabigYES”可知，該空應(yīng)該是一個一般疑問句，選項中只有E選項是一般疑問句。E項“但是新鮮空氣真得像你母親說的那樣對你有好處嗎？”承上啟下，故選E?？涨暗膒eopletellusto“gooutandgetsomefreshair”和選項中的“yourmotheralwayssaid”亦是呼應(yīng)?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下一句中提到的“Iftheairyou’rebreathingisclean…theairisfilledwithlife-giving,energizingoxygen”可知，新鮮空氣充滿賦予人生命的，充滿活力的氧氣。再根據(jù)下文中“…breathemoredeeply,allowingmoreoxygentogettoyourmusclesandyourbrain”是對前文的遞進(jìn)，在戶外，更多的氧氣進(jìn)入你的肌肉和大腦。根據(jù)前面的分析可以推知，該空應(yīng)該提到新鮮空氣的基本作用，根據(jù)常識，我們知道吸入的空氣首先進(jìn)入的是肺部，然后才會使我們的肌肉和大腦受益，故該空應(yīng)選A項“新鮮空氣清潔我們的肺部”。【18題詳解】根據(jù)下一句中提到的“theseplaces”可以推知，該空應(yīng)該提到表示地點(diǎn)的復(fù)數(shù)名詞。選項中只有G選項提到該類名詞，故G項“在全國，康復(fù)中心已經(jīng)開始建造‘康復(fù)花園’。”theseplaces就是指HealingGardens。【19題詳解】前文介紹的是“康復(fù)花園”中的綠色植物對于病人康復(fù)的好的作用：綠色的正在成長的植物可以減輕壓力，降低血壓，使人情緒良好；空后提到“它給我們一種平和感”。該空起承上啟下的作用，仍然要提到處于“康復(fù)花園”這種自然環(huán)境中的好處，空后的it也要指代這種情況。故選C項“身處大自然可以使人精神煥發(fā)。”【20題詳解】根據(jù)下文中提到的“thesun’srays…giveusbeneficialVitaminD”可知，該段介紹陽光的好處。故該選項應(yīng)該提到陽光。選項中只有D選項涉及陽光。故選D項“獲得新鮮空氣的另一個好處是陽光?！钡谌糠钟⒄Z知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完型填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)【其他試題】閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Theskywasgettingdarkaswewalkedthroughtheforest.MytwofriendsandIfelthotand___21___.WewereheadingforasmallvillageinnorthernIndia.Thevillagerswere___22___us,butwewerealreadyfourhourslate.Asthelastofthedaylight___23___,webegantofeelvery___24___andafraid.Wetriedtofindourwaytothevillage,butitwas___25___totellwhichpathweshouldfollowinthedarkness.Allaroundus,strangecreaturesmade___26___noisesastheywokeupandbegantohuntforfood.Wehopedtheywouldn’twanttoeatus!ThenGeorge,whowasinfront,___27___suddenly.Herantowardsusrapidly,pointingatalarge,darkshapemovingthroughthetrees.Wecould___28___theblackstripes(條紋)andshiningyelloweyesofthemostdangerousanimalinthe___29___.Westaredatthetiger,too____30____tomove.Afterafewsecondsthatfeltlikehours,therewasthesoundofbranches(樹枝)breaking,andthetigerjumpedatus,roaring(咆哮)loudly.We____31____,becauseweweresureitwouldkillus.____32____,though,thetigerstopped-andthenInoticedthatithadsixlegs,twoofthem____33____!The“tiger”stoodup,andayoungman____34____thestripedskincoveringhisheadandshoulders.“Hello!”hesaid,smilingbroadly.“I’mAbi,fromthevillage.Whenyoudidn’t____35____,wewereworried,soIcametolookforyou,”heexplained.“It’straditionalforustowearthetigerskintogreetnewguests…andIcouldn’thelpplayingatrickonyou!Ihopeyoudon’tmind.”Recoveringfromtheshock,webegantolaugh.WefollowedAbitohisvillage,wherethevillagersgaveusawarmwelcome.21.A.cold B.angry C.hurt D.tired22.A.expecting B.doubting C.accepting D.believing23.A.broke B.continued C.approached D.disappeared24.A.busy B.lost C.dirty D.hot25.A.simple B.safe C.hard D.popular26.A.funny B.impolite C.terrifying D.encouraging27.A.started B.stopped C.smiled D.changed28.A.see B.forget C.miss D.imagine29.A.zoo B.forest C.garden D.house30.A.excited B.puzzled C.ashamed D.frightened31.A.laughed B.begged C.shouted D.argued32.A.Immediately B.Unluckily C.Secretly D.Strangely33.A.local B.human C.guests’ D.tigers’34.A.triedon B.tookoff C.threwaway D.broughtout35.A.wait B.follow C.arrive D.leave【答案】21.D22.A23.D24.B25.C26.C27.B28.A29.B30.D31.C32.D33.B34.B35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是記敘文。文章主要講了作者和朋友們在印度森林中的一次經(jīng)歷，他們遇到一只“老虎”向他們撲過來，驚恐萬分。后來得知穿上虎皮迎接客人是那個地方的習(xí)俗，原來是虛驚一場?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我和我的兩個朋友感到又熱又累。A.cold冷的；B.angry生氣的；C.hurt受傷的；D.tired累的。由上文“wewalkedthroughtheforest”和下文“butwewerealreadyfourhourslate.”可知，作者他們非常累了。故選D。【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：村民們在等我們，但我們已經(jīng)遲到四個小時了。A.expecting期盼；B.doubting不相信；C.accepting接受；D.believing相信。由下文“WefollowedAbitohisvillage,wherethevillagersgaveusawarm___20___.”可知，作者他們跟著Abi到了他的村子，所以此處指村民們正期盼著作者他們。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)最后一抹陽光消失的時候，我們感覺非常迷茫和害怕。A.broke打破；B.continued繼續(xù)；C.approached接近；D.disappeared消失。根據(jù)下文“itwas5totellwhichpathweshouldfollowinthedarkness”可知，天黑了，作者他們很難找到通往村子的路，所以此處指一天最后的陽光消失。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：見第3題詳解。A.busy忙碌的；B.lost迷茫的；C.dirty臟的；D.hot熱的。由下文“Wetriedtofindourwaytothevillage,butitwas__5____totellwhichpathweshouldfollowinthedarkness.”可知，黑暗中作者他們找不到通往村里的路，所以他們感覺非常迷茫。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們試圖找到去村子的路，但是在黑暗中很難辨別我們應(yīng)該走哪條路。A.simple簡單的；B.safe安全的；C.hard困難的；D.popular受歡迎的。根據(jù)下文“inthedarkness”可知，這里指在黑暗中找路，所以應(yīng)該是很困難的。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們周圍到處都是一些奇怪的生物醒來開始覓食，發(fā)出令人恐懼的聲響。A.funny有趣的；B.impolite無禮的；C.terrifying令人恐懼的；D.encouraging令人鼓舞的。根據(jù)下文“Wehopedtheywouldn’twanttoeatus!”可知，作者他們周圍的這些生物發(fā)出讓人恐懼的聲音。故選C。【27題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這時，走在前面的喬治突然停了下來。A.started出發(fā)；B.stopped停止；C.smiled微笑；D.changed改變。由下文“Herantowardsusrapidly,pointingatalarge,darkshapemovingthroughthetrees.”可知，前面的George突然停下了。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們可以看到森林中最危險的動物，它有著黑色條紋和閃光的黃色眼睛。A.see看到；B.forget忘記；C.miss錯過；D.imagine想象。根據(jù)下文“Westaredatthetiger”可知，作者他們看到了很多題。故選A。【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們可以看到森林中最危險的動物，它有著黑色條紋和閃光的黃色眼睛。A.zoo動物園；B.forest森林；C.garden花園；D.house房子。根據(jù)上文“wewalkedthroughtheforest”可知，此處指作者他們看到了森林里最危險的動物。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們盯著老虎，嚇得不敢動。A.excited興奮的；B.puzzled困惑的；C.ashamed慚愧的；D.frightened害怕的。由上文“Westaredatthetiger”可知，作者他們太害怕了，不敢向前移動。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們大叫，因為我們確信它會殺了我們。A.laughed笑；B.begged乞求；C.shouted喊叫；D.argued爭論。根據(jù)上文“Afterafewsecondsthatfeltlikehours,therewasthesoundofbranches(樹枝)breaking,andthetigerjumpedatus,roaring(咆哮)loudly.”可知，老虎朝他們撲過來，他們自然是嚇得大喊。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，奇怪的是，老虎停了下來——然后我注意到它有六條腿，其中兩條是人類的！A.Immediately立即；B.Unluckily不幸地；C.Secretly秘密地；D.Strangely奇怪地。根據(jù)下文“Inoticedthatithadsixlegs,twoofthem___13___!”可知，這只老虎長了六條腿，有兩條腿是人腿，這很奇怪。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：見第12題詳解。A.local當(dāng)?shù)厝?；B.human人類；C.guests客人；D.tigers老虎。根據(jù)下文“The“tiger”stoodup,andayoungman14thestripedskincoveringhisheadandshoulders.”可知，一個年輕人脫掉有條紋的老虎皮。所以此處指這只“老虎“的兩條腿是年輕人的腿。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：“老虎”站了起來，一個年輕人脫下了他頭上和肩上的條紋皮膚。A.triedon試穿；B.tookoff脫掉；C.threwaway扔掉；D.broughtout出版。根據(jù)下文““Hello!”hesaid,smilingbroadly.”可知，“老虎”和作者他們打招呼，所以此處指年輕人脫下來虎皮。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：你們沒有到，我們很擔(dān)心，所以我來尋找你們。A.wait等待；B.follow跟隨；C.arrive到達(dá)；D.leave離開。根據(jù)上文“WewereheadingforasmallvillageinnorthernIndia.”和“wewerealreadyfourhourslate”可知，作者他們在前往引導(dǎo)北部的一個小村子的時候，遲到了四個小時，所以此處指他們沒到達(dá)，讓村民們很擔(dān)心。故選C。第Ⅱ卷第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)【課堂習(xí)題】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。HuangWenxiu,anofficialinBainivillageinBaise,GuangxiZhuangautonomousregion,____36____(lose)herlifeattheageof30whenaflashfloodsweptherawayasshewasdrivingbacktowork.Afterearning____37____master’sdegreefromBeijingNormalUniversityin2016,HuangreturnedtoBaise,herhometown,insteadofseekingacareerinthecapital.“Igrewupinaremotemountainousvillage____38____quiteanumberoffolkarestrugglingwithpoverty,andallIwishistodomypart____39____(improve)theirlives,”sheoncesaid.Withthegoalofbuildingamoderatelyprosperoussocietyinallrespects,theChinesegovernmentsteppedup____40____(it)nationwidecampaigntoremovepovertyin2015.Huangvolunteeredtojointhegrassrootspovertyalleviation(基層扶貧)effortand____41____(appoint)PartychiefofBainiin2018.Huangintroducedtangerine(橘)growingtechniquestothevillage,expandedtheplantingareaandemphasizedthe____42____(important)ofe-commercesales.Thanks____43____Huang’seffortsduringhertimeinoffice,thevillagecollectiveeconomydeveloped____44____(rapid).418villagersfrom88householdswereliftedoutofpoverty,withthevillage’spovertyrate_____45_____(decrease)from22.88percentto2.71percent.【答案】36.lost37.a38.where39.toimprove40.its41.wasappointed42.importance43.to44.rapidly45.decreasing【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了大學(xué)生村官黃文秀幫助家鄉(xiāng)脫貧脫困的故事?！?6題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：黃文秀是廣西壯族自治區(qū)百色白尼村的一名官員，30歲時，她在開車上班的路上被一場山洪卷走，失去了生命。分子句子可知，句子主語為HuangWenxiu，空格處為謂語動詞，從句時態(tài)為一般過去時且根據(jù)attheageof30可知，此處為一般過去時態(tài)。故填lost。【37題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：2016年從北京師范大學(xué)獲得碩士學(xué)位后，她沒有在首都尋求職業(yè)發(fā)展，而是回到了她的家鄉(xiāng)百色。分析句子可知，空格后為名詞短語且是單數(shù)，此處需用冠詞，master首字母音標(biāo)為輔音音素。故填a?！?8題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：我在一個偏遠(yuǎn)的山村長大，那里很多人都在貧困中掙扎，我唯一的愿望就是為改善他們的生活盡自己的一份力?？崭袂坝忻~village，空格后為定語從句修飾該名詞，village為先行詞，表示地點(diǎn)；從句中不缺成分，此處需用關(guān)系副詞where。故填where?！?9題詳解】考查非謂語。句意：我在一個偏遠(yuǎn)