2024屆河南省扶溝縣英語九上期末學(xué)業(yè)水平測試模擬試題含解析

2024屆河南省扶溝縣英語九上期末學(xué)業(yè)水平測試模擬試題注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、--Look!Themanwelcomingusattheschoolgatebeourheadmaster．--No,itbehim.Heishavingameetingintheofficenow．A．must;can’t B．must;mustn’t C．can’t;mustn’t D．mustn’t;can2、—Hesaidhewantedtoownabigfarm.—Who________whathesays?Heissuchabigmouth.A．knowsB．wondersC．caresD．remembers3、--Doyoulikereadinghistorybookswhenyouarefree?--No!Ilikestorybooks__Ialmostreadthemeveryday.A．a(chǎn)ndB．butC．orD．then4、—TheskyisblueandIcansmelltheflowers.—_____greatfunitistogospringouting!_____fantastictimewe’rehaving!.A．What;Whata B．How;HowaC．What;What D．How;Whata5、—Couldyoutell________?—Goalongthisstreet,turnleftatthesecondcrossing.It’soppositethebank.A．howcanIgettothehospital B．howIcangettothehospitalC．whencanIgettothehospital D．whenIcangettothehospital6、Someofthetiredstudentskeeptheireyes_____________inbreaks.Maybethey’retoosleepy.A．bright B．shiny C．closed D．open7、Whatdidyouthinkofourperformance(表演)onthecharityshow?Wonderful！Idon’tthinkIcanseea______one.A．badB．worseC．goodD．better8、Readitaloud________thewholeclasscanhearyouclearly.A．sothat B．if C．when D．a(chǎn)lthough9、Lucy,thetaskmustbecompletedbeforeThursday!Oh,wecan’t________towasteasingleminute.A．decide B．manage C．a(chǎn)fford D．stick10、Tomissickinbed,sohecan’tgotoyourbirthdaypartytomorrow.________A．That’snogood. B．That’sashame. C．Nodeal! D．Ofcourse.Ⅱ.完形填空11、HomeAloneisaveryfunny1990Americanfilm.Ittellsastoryaboutaboywhoisaccidentlyleftaloneathome.Onenight1Christmas,theMcAlisterfamilymeetattheirhouse.They’replanningto2toParisforthecomingholidayandarebusygettingready.8-year-oldKevinistheyoungestchildandisfightingwithhisbrothers,sistersandhiscousins.Whenhegoestobed,heissomadthathewishesallhisfamilywould3.Inthemorning,everyonewakesupvery4.Theyareallinahurrytogettotheairport,sotheyforgetKevinandheisleftaloneathomebyaccident.AlthoughKevinisalone,heisveryhappyatfirst.Histerriblefamilyhasgone--his5hascometrue.HewatchesTV,eatslotsoffastfoodandplaysgames.Hehasagoodtime.Butlateron,hegoesoutandhearstwo6mencalledHarryandMarvplanningtostealfromhishouse.Hegoeshomeandplanssomefunnywaysto7them.ManythingsinthehousegetbrokenasKevintriestostopthem.Finally,the8comeandthemenaretakenaway.Thehouseisnowamess,9Kevintidiesitupandwaitsforhisparents.TheygetbackfromParisandarehappytofindthatKevinis10.1．A．before B．a(chǎn)fter C．on D．from2．A．ride B．drive C．fly D．walk3．A．runin B．comeout C．falldown D．goaway4．A．early B．late C．quickly D．easily5．A．wish B．plan C．order D．promise6．A．brave B．nice C．bad D．honest7．A．kill B．catch C．please D．replace8．A．family B．class C．a(chǎn)rmy D．police9．A．or B．a(chǎn)s C．so D．but10．A．a(chǎn)ctive B．safe C．quiet D．freeⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面的短文，用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時可加助動詞。Todayskateboardingispopulararoundtheworld.Manyyoungpeoplelikethesport,andso1．(do)MarceloLusardi.However,theyoungmanisquitedifferentfrommanyothers--heisablindskateboarder.MarcelowasborninArgentina,andnowhelivesinSantiagodeCompostela,Spain.Heusedtoliveaneasylifebuteverythingchangedwhenhewentblindin2015.Hefelt2．(hope),ashecouldn'timaginelivingwithoutsight(視力).3．(Luck),afriendofhis4．(father)steppedinandhelpedhimout.Thankstoherhelp,Marcelowasable5．(accept)hisconditionandstartedgettingoutmore.Marcelowenttotheskateparkhehadoftenvisited.Atfirst,hethoughtskatingwasoutofthequestionforablindmanlikehim.Buthisskateboardingfriends6．(tell)himhewasstilloneofthemandhehadtogetbackontheskateboard.Theyhelpedhimlearntousehisothersensesexceptsight7．(ride)theskateboardagainandeventryoutsomenewtricks.Lookingback,Marcelothought8．(lose)hissighthelpedhimrealizewhoheisandwhathewantstodo.“Peoplesometimeshaveproblemsandthinkthat'stheendoftheworld,butintheendyoucansolvetheseproblems.Lookatme,Iwasskating,thenIwentblind,andnowI9．(skate)again.Notaswellasbefore,butIcanstilldoitandleavepeoplewiththeirmouths10．(open).”So,remember:Everythinghasasolutioninlife.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、BigBrothersBigSistersisbasedonthesimplicityandpower（力量）offriendship．Itisaprogramwhichprovidesfriendshipandfunbymatching___________(ages7-17)withavolunteeradultwhocanbebotharolemodelandasupportivefriend.Volunteertutorscomefromallwalksoflife—married,single,withorwithoutchildren.BigBrothersandBigSistersarenotreplacementparentsorsocialworkers.Theyaretutors:someonetotrust,tohavefunwith,totalkandgotowhenneeded.ABigSisterandLittleSisterwillgenerallyspendbetweenoneandfourhourstogetherthreeorfourtimeseachmonthforatleasttwelvemonths.Theyenjoysimpleactivitiessuchasapicnicatapark,cooking,doingsportsorgoingtoafootballmatch.Theseactivitiesimprovethefriendshipandhelptheyoungpersondevelopself-respect,confidenceandlifedirection.BigBrothersBigSistersorganizationscanbefoundthroughouttheworld.Itisthelargestandmostwell-knownprovideroftutorservicesinternationallyandhasbeenoperatingfor25years.EmilyandSarahhavebeenmatchedsince2008.Emilyisa15-year-oldgirlwhohasexperiencedsomedifficultiesbeingacceptedbyherschoolmatesatschool.“Iwasprettysuretherewassomethingwrongwithme.”Emily’smumcameacrossBigBrothersBigSistersandthoughtitwouldbeofbenefittoEmilyby“providingdifferentfeedbackaboutherselfotherthanjustdependingonschoolmatestomeasure(測量)herself-worth.Sarahwantedtogetinvolved(使參與)inavolunteerprogram.“Igoogleditandfoundouthowtobeapartofit.Ithoughtitwouldbefunformetogetinvolvedinmakingtimetodosomethingbecausesometimesitisallworkandnoplay.”BigBrothersBigSistershasbeenofgreatbenefitandenjoymenttobothEmilyandSarah.TheyloveandlookforwardtotheirtimetogetherandthepartnershiphascertainlyhelpedEmilybemorecomfortableinbeingthewonderfulandhappygirlsheis!1．Accordingtothepassage,“vulnerableyoungpeople”areprobablythosewhoare_________.A．popularatschoolB．ratherweakphysicallyC．easilyhurtemotionallyD．confidentinthemselves2．Avolunteerisusuallyexpectedtoworkwithinayearforatleast______．A．72hoursB．48hoursC．36hoursD．24hours3．WhydidSarahwanttogetinvolvedintheprogram?A．Shefeltabitboredwithherlife.B．Sheusedtobeavolunteer.C．Sheneededapart-timejob.D．Shewantedtogetadifficultjob.4．WhatisthepurposeofBigBrothersBigSisters?A．Toofferstudentspublicservices．B．Tohelpstudentsimprovetheirgrades．C．Toorganizefunnysportactivitiesforyoungpeople．D．Toprovidepartnershipandfunforyoungpeople．B14、Areyouagourmand(美食主義者)?Doyouwanttoeateverydeliciousfoodintheworld?Thendoyouwatchthepopularprogram?“ABiteofChina(舌尖上的中國)”isadocumentaryonChinesedeliciousfoodwhichhasbeenbroadcastedbyChinesecentraltelevision.Isthereanyholidaythatisn'tcelebratedwithaspecialfestivalfood?HereareseveraltraditionalChinesefoods:Eggsholdaspecialmeaninginmanycultures,andChinaisnoexception(例外).TheChinesebelieveeggsmeanproducingsomethingnew.Afterababyisborn,parentsmayholda"redeggandgingerparty,"wheretheypassouteggstoannouncethebirth.InsomeareasofChinathenumberofeggsrepresentsthesexofthechild,forexample,anevennumber(1,3,5,)foragirl,andanoddnumber(2,4,6)ifaboyhasbeenborn.NoodlesareasymboloflonglifeinChineseculture.TheyareasmuchapartofaChinesebirthdaycelebrationasabirthdaycakewithlitcandlesisinmanycountries.Sincenoodlesrepresentlonglife,itisconsideredveryunluckytocutitoff.Althoughwesternerssometimesmaybeverysorrytoseefishlyingonaplate,inChinaawholefishisasymbolofrichness.Infact,atapartyitistraditionaltoservethewholefishlast,pointedtowardthevaluedguest.FishalsohasaspecialmeaningbecausetheChinesewordforfish,yu,soundslikethewordforrichnessorplenty,anditisbelievedthateatingfishwillhelpyourwishescometrueintheyeartocome.AverypopulardishduringtheDragonBoatFestivalisZongzi.Thistastydishismadeofricedumplingswithmeat,peanutorotherdeliciousfoodinbambooleaves.ThetraditionofZongziismeanttoremindusofagreatman,QuYuan.The50-minuteprogramtriestobringsomethingnewbypresentingmoreculturalelements(元素),suchaseatinghabitsandthequalityofeating.1．AbiteofChinais_______________.A．a(chǎn)bookB．a(chǎn)documentaryC．a(chǎn)guidebookD．a(chǎn)newspaper2．Howmanykindsoftraditionalfoodarementionedinthepassage?A．twoB．threeC．fourD．five3．AgirlhasbeenborninMr.Li’shome.HowmanyredeggsmayhepassouttohisfriendsaccordingtoChinesetradition?A．twoeggsB．noneC．threeeggsD．sixeggs4．WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?A．WecancutbirthdaynoodlesoffinChinaifwethinktheyaretoolong.B．ItisimpolitetoserverawholefishlastatapartyinChina.C．Theprogramlastsforonehour.D．TherearemanykindsofZongziduringtheDragonBoatFestival.5．Whatdoesthewritermeaninthelastparagraph?A．Thewriterthinkstheprogramistoolong.B．Thewriterthinkstheprogramhasmoremeaningsinsidethanthestoryitself.C．Thewriterthinkseveryonecanhaveagoodeatinghabitafterwatchingtheprogram.D．Thewriterthinkstheprogramhasbroughtmanykindsofdeliciousfoodtous.C15、Ourvoicegivesawayalotofinformationaboutourselves.Itcantellusourgender(性別)andage.Andnow,scientistssaythatitcanalsotellusourheight.ScientistsatWashingtonUniversity,IndianaUniversityandUniversityofCaliforniafoundthatlistenerscouldaccuratelytelltheheightofspeakers,justbytheirvoices.Andthekeytothismysteryisasoundknownasthesubglottalresonance（聲門下共振）.Itdeepenswithheightandhelpsusbuildamentalpictureofaperson.“Thebestwaytothinkaboutsubglottalresonancesistoimagineblowingintoaglassbottlewithwater.Thelesswaterinthebottle,thelowersound,”saidJohnMorton,ascientistatWashingtonUniversity.Andit’sthesameforhumans.Thefrequencyofthesubglottalresonancedependsontheheight.Thetallerweare,thedeepertheresonancefrequencyis.Inordertofindoutwhetherpeoplecouldidentifytheresonance,scientistsdidexperiments.Anumberofsame-sexpairsofdifferentheightsweretoldtoreadthesamesentencealoud.Itwasplayedbacktolistenerswhohadtochoosewhichoneofthepairswastaller.Then,otherlistenershadtorankthespeakersfromtheshortesttothetallest.Thelistenerswereabletoidentifythetallpeople62.1%oftime,muchhigherthanaluckyguess.Whynottrytheexperimentyourself?Findoutifyourtallfriendshavedeepervoices.1．ThescientistsinsomeAmericanuniversitiesfoundthatpeople’svoices________.A．changemorequicklyastheygetolderB．cantelltheheightofthespeakerC．sounddifferentwhentheyhavewaterintheirmouthD．cantellthespeaker’sgender,ageandweight2．Theunderlinedworddeepensmightmean________inChinese.A．變得刺耳B．變得高亢C．變得低沉D．變得甜美3．Accordingtothestudy,tallerpeopleusuallyhavea________voice.A．deeperB．louderC．lowerD．higher4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Ourvoiceismadeupofthesubglottalresonance.B．Thepeopletestedintheexperimentswereofdifferent-sexpairs.C．Aperson’svoiceisgreatlydifferentevenwhenreadingthesamesentence.D．Listeners’abilitytoidentifytallerspeakerismuchhigherthanaluckyguess.5．Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe________.A．HowtoBeTallerB．OurVoiceTellsOurHeightC．AnExperienceaboutVoiceD．SomethingaboutSubglottalResonanceD16、Wheneverthesundroppedandtheblueskycameup,myfatherandIusedtoclimbthemountainnearmyhouse.Walkingtogether,myfatherandIusedtohavealotofconversationsthroughwhichIlearnedlessonsfromhisexperiences.Healwaystoldme,“Youshouldhavegoalslikeclimbingthemountain.”Withoutthemountain-climbingthatwebothenjoyed,wecouldn’thaveenoughtimetospendtogetherbecausemyfatherwasverybusy.Ireallygotalotfromthemountain-climbing.Itgavemetimetotalkwithmyfatherandtobeindeepthoughtaswellasdevelopmypatience.Onceweclimbedaveryhighmountain.ItwassochallengingformebecauseIwasonlytenyearsold.Duringthefirstfewhoursofclimbing,Ienjoyedtheflowersandtrees,andthebirds’singing.Butastimepassed,Igotapaininbothofmylegs.Iwantedtoquitclimbing,butmyfathersaidtome,“Youcanalwaysseeabeautifulskyatthetopofthemountain,butyoucan’tseeitbeforeyoureachthetop.Onlytherecanyouseeallofthenicethings,whichisjustlikeyourlife.”Atthattime,Iwastooyoungtounderstandhiswords.Butlaterafterthat,Igottoknowthemeaningofhopeinlife.Ifoundmyselfstandingatthetopofthemountain,andtheskywasasclearascrystal.1．Thepassagetellsusthatmountain-climbingwas______forthefatherandtheson.A．hard B．enjoyable C．painful D．comfortable2．Theunderlinedword“quit”inthepassagemeans_______.A．carryon B．putoff C．giveup D．pickup3．Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtothefather’swordsinthesecondparagraph(段)?A．Youwillgetallyouneedatthetopofthemountain.B．Theskyisalwaysasclearascrystal.C．Youcanfindlifeisfullofnicethings.D．Nevergiveuphalf-way.4．Wecaninfer（推斷）fromthelastparagraphthat__________.A．thewriterwasverysuccessfulinhislifeB．thewriterreachedthetopofthemountainC．thoughthewritewasyoung,hecouldunderstandhisfatherD．thewriterusedtostophalf-waywhenheclimbedthemountain5．Thebesttitleforthepassageis________.A．ReachingtheTopoftheMountainB．StandingattheTopoftheMountainC．ConversationsbetweenFatherandSonD．SeeingallofthenicethingsE17、TheyearlyAcademyAwardsceremonywasonceaprivateaffair.Now,becauseoftelevision,itisverymuchapublicaffair.HundredsofpeoplegatherinHollywoodtoseetheOscarspresentedtooutstandingactors,andothersinvolvedinthemotionpictureindustry.Millionsmorewatchontelevision.ItallbeganonMay16,1929,when270menandwomensatdowntodinnerattheHollywoodRooseveltHotel.Therewasnosecretaboutthewinners.Thenamesofthewinnershadbeenknownformonths．JanetGaynor,forexample,hadwonasBestActress．DouglasFairbankspresentedherwiththefamousgoldstatue.ThelittlestatuewasnotthencalledOscar.Likeanewactor,Oscarwasunknown.Aboutsixyearslater,itsomehowgotthatrenownedname.Anumberofexplanationshavebeenofferedforitsorigin,butnobodyknowsthetruestoryforcertain.NowadaystheresultsoftheOscarvotingarekeptsecret.Onlytwopeopleknowthewinnersbeforethenamesareannouncedattheceremony.Thecountingofvotesisnotdonebyonegroupofpeoplebutbydifferentgroups.Nobodyexcepttwomembersofanaccountingcompanyseesthefinalresults.Theinformationisnotkeptinopenfiles.Winners'namesareplacedinclosedenvelopes．Theaccountantseachcarryacompletesetofenvelopestotheceremony．Onesetissimplyasparetobeusedincasesomethinghappenstotheotherone．1．As

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customF18、閱讀理解。Arthursatatthedeskinhisroom，pencilinhand.HehadtowriteastoryforhisEnglishclassbyFriday.“Idon’tknowwhattowriteabout，”hecomplainedtohisdogToby，whowasasleepathisfeet.Arthurwastalkativewhenspeakingtohisfriends，yethehadtroublefindingwordswhenhehadtowrite.BybedtimeArthurhaddrawnapictureofTobysmiling.Hehaddrawnatreewithitsbranchesblowinginthestrongwind.HehadalsowrittenanoteaskinghisfriendLeetogotothemoviesonSaturday.Buthehadnotwrittenasinglewordofhisstory.OnWednesday，Mrs.Solomon，Arthur’sEnglishteacher，askedtheclasstoturninthefirstdraftoftheirstories.Hisheartsinking，Arthurturnedintheonlyworkhehad—thepagewithhisname，thedrawingsandthenote.Arthurwasn’tsurprisedwhenMrs.Solomonaskedhimtostayafterclassthenextday.Buthewassurprisedbywhatshesaidtohim.“Thisisanattractivestory，Arthur.Thedog，themovie，thetreeinthewind—Ican’twaittofindouthowtheyallfittogether.”“Thatisn’tmystory，Mrs.Solomon，”Arthuradmitted.“Ihaven’tbeenabletothinkofoneyet.”“Oh，_____________________”Mrs.Solomonreplied，“Lookatyournoteandthepicturesandseeifastorycomestoyou.”ThatnightArthursatathisdesk，andthisiswhathewrote：“OneSaturdayMikewentdownstairstomeethisfriendJulioatthecinema.Itlookedasifitmightrain，soMikecarriedhisumbrella.Suddenlyabigstormblewin，bendingthetrees.ThenoiseofthewindsoundedlikethebarkingofMike’sdogToby.Tobyreallyhatedstormsandbarkedwheneverhewantedtobeletinside.ThenMikerealizedthatitwasn’tthesoundofthewind.ItwasToby.Thedogwasrunningafterhimdownthebusystreet，barking.Thesoundwasfilledwithblame.MikefeltguiltybecausehehadleftTobyoutside.HeturnedandheadedhomewithTobyrunningbesidehim.MikeletTobyinthedoorjustastherainstartedtopourdown.”Arthurhadastoryintheend.Thelastthinghedidwastowritehisnameproudlyatthetopofthepage.1．WhydidArthurturninthepagewithonlyhisname，thedrawingsandthenoteatfirst?A．Becausehehadnotimetofitthemtogether.B．Becausehehaddifficultyinwritingastory.C．Becausehewasn’twillingtodohishomework.D．Becausehewantedto