2022-2023學(xué)年北京房山區(qū)初一（上）期中英語試卷及答案

2022北京房山初一（上）期中英語一、讀單詞選出每組詞中與其他三個(gè)類別不同的詞,在答題卡上將其標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。5分.選出每組詞中與其他三個(gè)類別不同的詞。1.A.farmer2.A.3.A.table4.A.5.A.rabbitB.weatherB.sunnyB.blackB.artC.teacherC.happyC.redD.singerD.cloudyD.whiteD.orangeD.lionC.scienceC.bookB.pig二、看圖選擇與圖意相符的短語在答題卡上將其標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。5分.選擇與圖意相符的短語A.turntheradioB.ongrasslandCtheDragonBoatFestivalD.tidyhisroomE.goswimming____________________10._____三、讀對(duì)話選擇合適的句子完成對(duì)話在答題卡上將其標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。10分.Baobao:Hi,Whatdidyoudothissummer?Iagreattimeanddidmanythings.Baobao:WhatdidyoudoBeijing?Iwentsomeparksandvisitedsomemuseums.Baobao:___12___ofcourse.verybeautiful.____13____Baobao:Iwentasummercamp.___14___Baobao:IcamebacklastWhatdidyoudothere?Baobao:Iclimbedthemountains.Iwentfishingoneandcaughtthreefish.Really!Baobao:___15___Goodforyou!A.Whatdidyoudo,Baobao?B.Iletthemgobackintotheriveragain.C.Oh,IstayedBeijing.D.DidyougoBeihaiE.Whendidyoucomebackfromyoursummercamp?四、讀短文根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~組在答題卡上將其標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。4分.A.putsB.cookabigmealC.bybusD.getsupSaturdayTherenoschool.Lingling___16___atsevenShe___17___herfavoritedress.Shelooksverynice.Theneatsbreakfastateighto’clock.Afterthatshegoesseehergrandparents___18___.grandparentsaregladseeherand___19___forAfterlunch,helpsgrandparentswashthedishes.Linglingagoodgirl.一、完形填空每題1分,共6分.閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。MaryGrade7.Shedoesn’thavegoodsheshortandandshealwaysthinksshenot___20___.Becauseofthat,sheButaftergoingaplace,shefeelthatWhereEveryMary___21___anoldwithherShelikesplacehaseverytime.Sheseesanoldwomanonachairthehallway走廊)herslipper拖鞋)oftendrops掉下來).EveryMarypicksupandsays“Grandma,me___22___backonyourfoot.”“Thankyou,mygirl.aresobeautiful.”theoldwomansaysherwhenMaryhelpsTheoldwomanfeelswarmherheartandsmiles.IntheoldMarymeetsanoldman,Hehaslegs.Heoften“Hi”EverytimeMarystopstalkwithhimAndshelistenshimtellhis___23___.doesn’tthinkthestoriesarebutshesmilesalltheandlistens“Thanksforyourlistening,mygirl.aresobeautiful.”hesaysMarytelling.TheoldwomanandoldmansayMaryabeautifulgirlThismakesMaryvery___24___.thinksshedoesn’tdospecialthingsthatoldhome,butshefeelsshegetssomethingspecial.Shethinksherlooksareimportant.Giveyour___25___others,andyouwillfeelyousparkling閃閃發(fā)光的).20.A.niceB.beautifulB.readsB.tellC.handsomeC.visitsC.getD.goodD.callsD.helpD.jokesD.quickD.book21.A.watches22.A.make23.A.names24.A.happy25.A.photoB.thingsB.tiredC.storiesC.realB.loveC.world二、閱讀理解每題2分,共12分.閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Fourstudentsareintroducingoneoftheirfamilymembers.takealook.MygrandpaaHeworksahospital.Hegoesworkat8:00Helovesclimbingmiddleschool.Shegoesworkat:00everymountainsonweekends.goodatsingingEnglishsongs.MyauntanEnglishSheworksaCarlJulieMymumanaccountant(會(huì)計(jì)).SheworksaMyuncleanengineer(工程師).HeworksaShegoeswork:30everyHegoesworkat7:30everymorning.readingbooksverymuch.Listeningmusichisfavourite.PeterAnn26.Whatdoesauntdo?________A.AB.AnEnglishC.Anaccountant.D.An27.Whogoesworkat8:everyday?________A.grandpa.B.aunt.C.mum.D.uncle.28.________favourite.A.ClimbingmountainsB.SingingEnglishsongsC.ReadingbooksD.ListeningmusicHello,everyone!IamLinXinxinfromClassGradeSeven.Iamveryhappymymiddleschool.Ifindmanyinterestingthingshere.Iwillshare分享)school生活)withOurschooldininghall食堂)bigtherearemanykindsofdelicious(美味的)foods.Whenmylastclassfinishesat:55am,Iamalwaysthefirstoneoutoftheclassroom.Ilikeallvegetablesandfruit.Ihavevegetablesalad,chickennoodles,threebananasandtwohamburgersforlunch.IamalittlefatbecauseIeattoomuch.Howaboutyou?Everyafternoon,wehavemanyschoolclubs(社團(tuán)).Ijoin(參加)thecalligraphy(書法)club.Calligraphyhasalonghistoryof4000years.oftenChinesecharacterswithChineseCalligraphyPenandmyfavoritecalligrapherXizhi.Ilovedocalligraphybecausehelpsmefindpeace(平靜)andbuild塑造)personality性格).Whatdoyoujoin?Thistermwehaveameetingforfun.Herearemanyinterestinggames.Ioneinterestinggame.ItsChinesename“MaoMaoChong”.MaoMaoChongabigballoon.needrunwithItdifficultbutinteresting.OnDecember30th,wehaveaNewatclassroomfrom700pm9:00pm.sing,danceandplaymanygames.alsobuymanygiftsforourclassmates.Igetagiftfromanotebook.Ilikeverymuch.haveagreatDoyouhaveaNewpartyatyourschool?Ilovemyschoolmymiddleschoollife.Howaboutyou?Canshareyourschoolwithme?29.WhyLinXinxinalittlefataccordingthepassage(依據(jù)文章)?________A.Becauseshethefirstonehavelunch.B.Becausealwayseatsmuchforlunch.C.Becausedoesn’tlikevegetablesandfruit.D.Becauseshedoesn’tlikesportsmeeting.30.Theword“characters”Paragraph3probablymeans(意思是)________.A.storiesC.wordsB.namesD.books31.Whichoffollowingwouldbethebest題目)forthepassage?________A.SchoolClubsB.SportsMeetingD.SchoolLifeC.NewParty三、閱讀表達(dá)每題2分,共8分.閱讀短文根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。NewFlatLisaamiddleschoolShe12yearsold.Shewantstellussomethingherflat.TheroomsarenotveryButtheyarecomfortable舒適的).Therearefiveroomsherflat.Therebathroom,onelivingroom,onekitchenandbedrooms.Sheveryhappybecauseshehasherownroomtheflat.HerbedroomfavouriteroomtheflatbecauseshecandowhatshewantsShebooksordrawpictures.canalsolistenmusicorplayCDsthere.Shecanusehercomputersendemailsherfriends.Shelikesthekitchen,too.Sheloveshermothermakebigmeals.HermotheragoodShelikesteachingLisamakemanydifferentkindsofdishesandLisalearnscookingveryhard.Shewantsbeagoodcooklikehermotherwhenshegrowsup.Therealsoalivingroomflat.Aphotoofonwalloftheroom.Thesofabigandsoft.ShelovessittingtherewatchesTVwithherShealsolikestalkingaboutherschoolwithherTheyaresohappytheflat.32.HowoldLisa?______________________________33.Whichroomherfavourite?______________________________34.Doesshewantbeagoodcook?______________________________35.Wherethefamilyphoto?______________________________四、文段表達(dá)10分.從下面兩個(gè)題目中任選一題,根據(jù)所給提示完成一篇不少于40詞的英語文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請(qǐng)不要寫出你的校名和姓名。36.假如你是李華，寒假期間你將參加與美國中學(xué)生的網(wǎng)上聯(lián)誼活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)?zhí)崆敖o美國的對(duì)接學(xué)校負(fù)責(zé)老師Smith寫一封郵件，告訴他你的一些情況，以便更好進(jìn)行線上交流。郵件內(nèi)容包括：你的年齡，喜愛的科目和愛好等。提示詞語：yearsold,sports,basketball提示問題：●Howoldareyou?yourfavouritesubject?●Whataregoodat?DearSmith,Nicemeetyou!Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutmyself._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________37.假如你是李華，剛剛升入初中，你肯定結(jié)識(shí)了一些新的朋友?，F(xiàn)在某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以NewFriend為題的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你介紹一下你的新朋友，他她是誰，長什么樣子，擅長什么等。提示詞語：tall,pretty/handsome,music/sports提示問題：●Whoyourbestfriend?●Whatdoeshe/she●Whathe/shegoodat?MyNewFriendI’mLiHua.Letmetellyousomethingaboutmynewfriend.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案一、讀單詞選出每組詞中與其他三個(gè)類別不同的詞,在答題卡上將其標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。5分.【答案】1.B【解析】2.C3.A4.DC【1題詳解】四個(gè)詞匯都是名詞。farmer農(nóng)民；weather天氣；teacher老師；singer歌手。選項(xiàng)表示的是職業(yè)，B選項(xiàng)和它們是不同的類別。故選B。【2題詳解】四個(gè)詞匯都是形容詞。多雨的；sunny陽光明媚的；happy幸福的；cloudy多云的。ABD選項(xiàng)表示的是天氣，C選項(xiàng)表示心情。故選?！?題詳解】table桌子；black黑色；紅色；white白色。BCD都是表示顏色，同時(shí)既可作名詞又可作形容詞。故選A。【4題詳解】music音樂；art美術(shù)；science科學(xué)；orange橙子。ABC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)可以看作都是科目，D選項(xiàng)不是。故選D?！?題詳解】四個(gè)詞匯都是名詞。rabbit兔子；pig豬；book書本；lion獅子。ABD三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是動(dòng)物，C選項(xiàng)和它們不是一個(gè)類別。故選。二、看圖選擇與圖意相符的短語在答題卡上將其標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。5分.【答案】6.E7.A8.B9.D10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了一些人正在做的事。【6題詳解】根據(jù)圖片可知，女孩在游泳。選項(xiàng)E“去游泳與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選?！?題詳解】根據(jù)圖片可知，在關(guān)閉收音機(jī)。選項(xiàng)A“關(guān)閉收音機(jī)”與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選A。8題詳解】根據(jù)圖片可知，圖片上有草地。選項(xiàng)B“在草原上與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選?！?題詳解】根據(jù)圖片可知，男孩在打掃房間。選項(xiàng)D“打掃他的房間與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選D?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)圖片可知，圖片上是龍舟。選項(xiàng)C“端午節(jié)與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選C。三、讀對(duì)話選擇合適的句子完成對(duì)話在答題卡上將其標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。10分.【答案】C12.D13.A14.EB【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是兩人討論了今天夏天做了什么。【題詳解】根據(jù)“Whatdiddothissummer”可知此處回答自己做了什么，選項(xiàng)C“哦，我待在北京?！狈险Z境。故選?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwentsomeparksvisitedsomemuseums.”以及ofcourse.beautiful”可知此句是一般疑問句，且詢問對(duì)方是否去了某地，選項(xiàng)D“你去北海公園了嗎？符合語境。故選D?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwentasummercamp.”可知此處詢問對(duì)方做了什么，選項(xiàng)A“寶寶，你做了什么？”符合語境。故選A?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Ibacklast可知此處詢問什么時(shí)候回來的，選項(xiàng)E“你什么時(shí)候從夏令營回來的？”境。故選E?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Goodforyou”可知此處應(yīng)是描述自己做的好事，選項(xiàng)B“我把它們放回到河里了。符合語境。故選B。四、讀短文根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~組在答題卡上將其標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。4分.【答案】D17.A18.C19.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了周六玲玲去看祖父母的事情?！?6題詳解】句意：玲玲七點(diǎn)半起床。根據(jù)“atseventhirty”可知是早上起床；再根據(jù)前句可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語Lingling是第三人稱單數(shù)。故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：她穿上她最喜歡的衣服。根據(jù)“favoritedress”可知是穿上衣服，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語數(shù)。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：之后，她乘公共汽車去看她的祖父母。根據(jù)“goesseegrandparents”（去看她的祖父母）結(jié)合備選詞可知，是乘公共汽車去。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：玲玲的祖父母見到她真的很高興，并為她做了一頓大餐。根據(jù)grandparentsaregladseeher”（玲玲的祖父母見到她真的很高興）結(jié)合備選詞可知，是給她做了一頓大餐。主語grandparents”是復(fù)數(shù)。故選B。一、完形填空每題1分,共6分.【答案】B21.C22.DC24.AB【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了瑪麗因?yàn)樽约河职峙侄械讲豢鞓?，但?dāng)她在敬老院幫助老人后被夸漂亮?xí)r，她明白了一個(gè)道理：把你的愛給別人，你會(huì)覺得自己閃閃發(fā)光?！?0題詳解】句意：她總是認(rèn)為她不漂亮。nice美好的；beautiful美麗的；handsomegood好的。根據(jù)“Shehavegoodlooks,shortandheavy”可知，她長得不好看，又矮又重，因此是她總是認(rèn)為自己不漂亮。故選B。【21題詳解】句意：每周六，瑪麗和她的母親會(huì)去一家敬老院。watches觀看；reads閱讀；visits拜訪；稱呼，打電話。根據(jù)homewithher可知，此處指去拜訪敬老院。故選?！?2題詳解】句意：讓我?guī)湍惆阉┗厝ァake制作；tell告訴；get獲得；help幫助。根據(jù)“putbackonyourfoot”可知，是幫老人穿鞋。故選D。【23題詳解】句意：她聽他講他的故事。names名字；things事情，東西；stories故事；jokes玩笑。根據(jù)“Marydoesn’tthestoriesarefunny”可知，是聽老人講故事。故選C。【24題詳解】句意：這使瑪麗非常開心。happy開心的；tired疲憊的；real真實(shí)的；quick快的。根據(jù)“TheoldwomanoldmanMaryabeautifulgirlher”可知，老婦人和老人說瑪麗是一個(gè)美麗的女孩，瑪麗會(huì)感到很開心。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：把你的愛給別人，你會(huì)感覺自己是閃閃發(fā)光的。photo照片；world世界；book書本。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，瑪麗去敬老院幫助老人，是把愛傳遞給別人。故選。二、閱讀理解每題2分,共12分.【答案】B27.C28.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，四位學(xué)生分別介紹了各自的一位家庭成員信息?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)auntanEnglishteacher”可知，朱莉的姑姑是一位英語老師，故選?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)anaccountant.Sheworksagoesworkat8:30everyday”可知，彼得的媽媽每天八點(diǎn)半上班。故選C。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ann的介紹“Listeningmusicfavourite”可知，聽音樂是安的叔叔的最愛。故選D?！敬鸢浮緽30.C31.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了作者的學(xué)校生活?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中句子“IamafatbecauseIeattoomuch”可知，林欣欣有點(diǎn)胖，因?yàn)樗绮涂偸浅缘锰唷９蔬xB?！?0題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞后面的句子“withChineseCalligraphyBrushmyfavoritecalligrapherXizhi”可知，提及到信息中國毛筆以及我最喜歡的書法家王羲之，因此劃線單詞表示字”。故選C?！?1題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)第一段中句子“Iamveryhappyaboutmymiddleschool.Ifindmanyinterestingthingshere.Iwillsharemyschoolwithyou”可知，我將與你分享我的學(xué)校生活，因此這篇文章作者講述了他的學(xué)校生活。故選D。三、閱讀表達(dá)每題2分,共8分.閱讀短文根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題?！敬鸢浮縎he12yearsold.33.Herbedroom.34.35.Onthewallofthelivingroom.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了Lisa的新公寓。【32題詳解】根據(jù)“She12years可知，她12歲，故填She12yearsold.【33題詳解】根據(jù)“Herbedroomherfavouriteroom”可知，最喜歡臥室，故填Herbedroom.【34題詳解】根據(jù)“Shewantsbeagoodcook”可知，她想成為一名優(yōu)秀的廚師，故填【35題詳解】根據(jù)photoofherfamilyonthewallofthelivingroom”可知，家庭照在客廳的墻上，故填Onthewallthelivingroom.四、文段表達(dá)10分.從下面兩個(gè)題目中任選一題,根據(jù)所給提示完成一篇不少于40詞的英語文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請(qǐng)不要寫出你的校名和姓名。36.【答案】DearSmith,Nicemeetyou!Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutmyself.MynameLiHua.fourteenyearsold.Myfavoritesubjectsciencebecauseveryinteresting.Ithinksciencedifficultbutuseful.I’mgoodatplayingbasketball.Ialwaysplaybasketballwithmyfriendsafterschool.IbasketballatleasthalfanhoureverydaykeepI’malsogoodatsinging,becausecanmakerelax.Ihopewehaveagreat,LiHua【解析】【詳解】[