山西省長(zhǎng)治市北行頭中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

山西省長(zhǎng)治市北行頭中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.NoonerespondedwhenTomwasspeaking,sohepaused_______beforecontinuingtodrawourattention.A.deliberately B.eagerly

C.sincerely D.faithfully參考答案：A2.—Youcalledmeupabout11:00lastnight,didn’tyou?—No,Ididn’tphoneyou.It

someoneelse.A.mustbe B.musthavebeen C.couldbe D.couldhavebeen參考答案：B【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：——你昨晚11點(diǎn)給我打電話了，是嗎？——不，我沒(méi)有。那一定是其他人給你打的。根據(jù)對(duì)話中的時(shí)態(tài)可知，所談?wù)撉闆r發(fā)生在過(guò)去，也就是說(shuō)空格處是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的推測(cè)，所給句子用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后要接動(dòng)詞完成式。短語(yǔ)musthavedone用來(lái)表示對(duì)過(guò)去已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情的肯定推測(cè)，意為“肯定已經(jīng)”，故選B。3.Therehavebeendemandsfortheprimeministerthathe______officesincetheincidenthappened.A.leaves

B.left

C.willleave

D.leave參考答案：D4.Theyusecomputerstokeepthetraffic

smoothly.

A.beingrun

B.run

C.torun

D.running參考答案：D略5.Whenyougotoaforeigncountry,youmusttryto

thecustomsthereinorderto

recoverfromthecultureshockquickly.

A.dealwith

B.adaptto

C.focuson

D.

takeover

參考答案：B6.Wecanhardlybelievehisonlyreasonforgoingtouniversityis

hewillbeabletomakelotsofmoney.A.why

B.that

C.where

D.because參考答案：B略7.Thedirectortoldusthenewworkshop________threeyearsbefore,whiletheoldone_____in1999.

A.hadbeenbuilt,wassetup

B.wasbuilt,wassetup

C.hadbeenbuilt,hadbeensetup

D.wasbuilt,hadbeensetup參考答案：A8.—HowdidyoulikeNick’sperformancelastnight?—Tobehonest,hissingingdidn’t

tomemuch.A．occur

B．belong C．refer

D．a(chǎn)ppeal參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：---你覺(jué)得尼克昨晚的表演怎么樣？---老實(shí)說(shuō)，他的歌聲不太吸引我。A.occur發(fā)生；

B.belong屬于；C.refer提到；

D.appeal呼吁。occurto“想起”；belongto“屬于”；referto“提到”；appealto“對(duì)…有吸引力”。根據(jù)句意，故D選項(xiàng)正確。

9.Toomuchfishingmayharmfishpopulationtothepoint________theycan'trecover.A．what

B．which

C．there

D．where參考答案：D略10.Iwonderwhatitfeelstobeoneof______reallyrich.TheBrownsalreadyhavetwoRollsRoyceandnowtheyarebuying_____third.A.the;a

B.the;the

C./;a

D./;the參考答案：A11.______areal-lifeincident,themovieispopularwithmanypeople.A.Basingon

B.Tobaseon

C.Beingbased

D.Basedon參考答案：D12.Standingonthetopofthehill,Iwouldnotdoanythingbut_____theflowingofthesmogaroundme.A.enjoy

B.enjoying

C.enjoyed

D.toenjoy參考答案：A解析：but用作“除了”解,當(dāng)其前含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do時(shí),則but后的不定式短語(yǔ)要省去to。13.Iwillbesixteennextmonth,but_______myparents,I’mforeverachild.

A.intheeyesof

B.intheeyeof

C.withaneyeto

D.withaneyeon參考答案：A略14.Youcanborrowmycar______youpromisenottodrivetoofast.A.unless

B.evenif

C.incase

D.aslongas參考答案：D15.Wecanhardlybelievewhatshesaysbecausesheis___changinghermind.

A.regularly

B.eventually

C.firmly

D.constantly參考答案：D16.Ellenjumpedwithexcitement

shereceivedthegoodnewsthatshehadpassedtheexam.A.until B.assoonas C.aslongas D.unless參考答案：B17.---DidMichaeltake___placeofAllenastheguitarist?---No.Hegavetheperformancein___placeofRocky.A.the;the

B.the;/

C./;the

D./;/參考答案：B二、新的題型18.閱讀表達(dá)

[1]Thewordaddictionusuallymakesyouthinkofalcoholordrugs,butinmodern-daysocietyweareseeingsomenewkindsofaddictions.Somepeoplearecompulsive(難以自制的)shoppers.Othersfinditimpossibletopullthemselvesawayfromtheirwork.StillothersspendcountlesshourswatchingTVorplayingcomputergames[2]Overtheyears,shoppinghasbecomeaverycommonactivity.Manypeopleenjoygoingtomallsorstoresmoreandmoreeveryday,butit'smorethanacommonhobbyforsomeofthem.Theyhaveturnedintoshopaholics.Theyarepeoplewhosimplyenjoyshoppingandwalkingaroundspendingmoneywithoutbeingabletostopdoingit.Theyarehookedonshoppingandusuallybuythingsthattheydon'tneed.Eventhoughtheydon'thaveenoughmoney,theybuyeverythingtheywant.[3]Thequestionis:whydotheyhavethisaddiction?Thereisn'taspecificanswer.Somepeoplegoshoppingwhentheyaresad,worried,upsetorlonelyandtheywanttofeelbetter.Theyusethisactivityasawaytoforgettheirproblems.Shopaholicssaythattheyfeelmoreimportantandbetteraftertheybuysomething.Theyalsotendtohavethisaddictionwhentheyfeelguilty.[4]Shopaholismseemstobeaharmlessaddiction,butitcan___________.Someofthemcanbepsychological.Ifthisisthecase,peopleaddictedtoshoppingshouldgotoasupportgrouptohelpthembreakthishabit.However,theprocess,likeformostaddictions,islong,andtheysufferalot.Itcanalsocausefinancialproblems.Theyjustthinkaboutsatisfyingtheirfeelings,sotheyspendmoneytheydon'thave.Theygetdeepindebt,andtheycanevengobankruptandgetsenttoprison.

56.Listthreeactivitiesthatmightdevelopintoaddictionsbasedonthetext.

(Pleaseanswerwithin8words)①_____________

②_____________③_______________57.What'sthemainideaofParagraph3?

(Pleaseanswerwithin8words)

_______

________________________58.Fillintheblankinparagraph4withproperwords.(within6words)_________________________________________59.

59.Whichsentenceinthetextistheclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?Accordingly,theseshopaholicsshouldturntoacertainorganizationforhelpsothattheycanstopcompulsiveshopping.

____________________________________________________60.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2intoChinese.________________________________________________參考答案：56.shopping,drinking,playingcomputergames,working,watchingTV,takingdrugs.第一段中最全面的概括了能使人成癮的事情。"alcoholordrugs","compulsiveshoppers","theirwork","watchingTVorplayingcomputergames".考生要注意語(yǔ)言的表達(dá)，題目要求"listthreeactivities",所以注意用名詞或動(dòng)名詞來(lái)回答。57.Thereasonwhysomepeople/shopaholicshaveshoppingaddictionThepossiblereasonsforshopaholism/shoppingaddition第三段第一句Thequestionis:whydotheyhavethisaddiction?提出了問(wèn)題，下文都是對(duì)此做出的解答。所以變換一下表達(dá)方式就可以得出準(zhǔn)確的答案。58.cause/bringabout/resultinmanyproblems關(guān)鍵是上下文要連貫。上文提到，購(gòu)物癖看起來(lái)是沒(méi)有害處的癮，但是…，所以要從有害的角度來(lái)說(shuō)；下文也是從這個(gè)角度談?wù)摰摹?9.Ifthisisthecase,peopleaddictedtoshoppingshouldgotoasupportgrouptohelpthembreakthishabit.Accordingly：根據(jù)情況來(lái)說(shuō)，同原文中的"Ifthisisthecase"------如果這是事實(shí)的話，意思接近。turnto…forhelp:求助…。找到這兩個(gè)關(guān)鍵地方就能準(zhǔn)確找出答案。60.他們購(gòu)物成癮，而且通常買的都是用不著的東西。（他們購(gòu)物上癮，常買些不需要的東西。）behookedon意為：成迷，上癮，是關(guān)鍵短語(yǔ)。"thattheydon'tneed"是things的定語(yǔ)從句。

三、閱讀理解19.ElizabethFreemanwasbornabout1742toAfricanAmericanparentswhowereslaves.Attheageofsixmonthsshewasacquired,alongwithhersister,byJohnAshley,awealthyMassachusettsslaveholders.Shebecameknownas“Mumbet”or“MumBett.”Fornearly30yearsMumbetservedtheAshleyfamily.Oneday,Ashley’swifetriedtostrikeMumbet’ssisterwithaspade.Mumbetprotectedhersisterandtooktheblowinstead.Furiouslyangry,sheleftthehouseandrefusedtocomeback.WhentheAshleystriedtomakeherreturn,Mumbetconsultedalawyer,TheodoreSedgewick.Withhishelp,Mumbetsued(起訴)forherfreedom.WhileservingtheAshleys,MumbethadlistenedtomanydiscussionsofthenewMassachusettsconstitution.Iftheconstitutionsaidthatallpeoplewerefreeandequal,thenshethoughtitshouldapplytoher.Eventually,Mumbetwonherfreedom----thefirstslaveinMassachusettstodosounderthenewconstitution.Strangelyenough,afterthetrial,theAshleysaskedMumbettocomebackandworkforthemasapaidemployee.ShedeclinedandinsteadwenttoworkforSegdewick.Mumbetdiedin1829,butherlegacy(遺產(chǎn))livedoninhermanydescendants(后裔).Oneofhergreat-grandchildrenwasW.E.B.DuBois,oneofthefounderoftheNAACP,andanimportantwriterandspokespersonforAfricanAmericancivilrights.Mumbet’stombstonestillstandsintheMassachusettscemeterywhereshewasburied.Itreads,inpart:“Shewasbornaslaveandremainedaslaveandremainedaslavefornearlythirtyyears.Shecouldneitherreadnorwrite,yetinherownsphere（范圍）shehadnosuperior（優(yōu)越）orequal.”

71.WhatdoweknowaboutMumbetaccordin