2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省蚌埠市英華中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省蚌埠市英華中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thismidterm

examination

paper_____twopartswassohardthatfewstudentscouldpassit.

.

A.madeoutof

B.madefrom

C.madeupof

D.madein參考答案：C2.TheLondonUndergroundhasthe___ofbeingtheoldestandmostcomplexsystemintheworld.A.evolution

B.adaptation

C.distinction

D.qualification參考答案：C3.Whenyouretellstories,youcan____theunimportantdetails.

A.cutoff

B.cutout

C.cutup

D.cutdown

參考答案：B略4.Thebetteruseyoucanmake__________time,thegreatercontributionsyouwillmake__________society.A.in;to

B.of;to

C.on;for

D.up;for參考答案：B5.

–HowaboutyourjourneytoMountEmei?

–Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcar______twiceonthewayA.sloweddownB.brokedownC.gotdownD.putdown參考答案：B6.Hewasinpoorhealth,sothedoctor_____himtodrinkwine.A.hoped

B.demanded

C.forbade

D.prevented

參考答案：C7.Inmostcountries,eitherpaperorotherthingsmadefrommetal_______recycledforfutureuse.

A.are

B.willbe

C.is

D.hasbeen參考答案：A8.Teenagers_____socialexperience,sotheyareeasily___whentheystepintosociety.A.lack;takenup

B.lackingin;takeninC.alackof;takenup

D.lack;takenin參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞用法和短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：年輕人缺乏社會(huì)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，所以當(dāng)他們進(jìn)入社會(huì)時(shí)很容易被欺騙。第一空填lack，是及物動(dòng)詞，后直接接賓語(yǔ)；第二空短語(yǔ)takein欺騙，吸收，理解，此處是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，用過(guò)去分詞。takeup占據(jù)，從事，拿起。故選D。9.----We’vespenttoomuchmoneyrecently.-----Well,itisn’tsurprising.Ourfriendands

aroundallthetime.A.arecoming

B.hadcome

C.werecoming

D.

havebeencoming

參考答案：D略10.Americansarehappytotalkaboutfamilyandpersonalinterests,butit'sbesttoavoid

aboutreligionandpolitics.

(

)

A.talk

B.talking

C.totalk

D.totalking參考答案：B11.Thismeansthat,unlessyousay________,noonecanperformapiecewrittenbyyouormakecopiesofitwithoutyourpermission.A.accordingly

B.neverthelessC.otherwise

D.moreover參考答案：C考察固定搭配。Unlessotherwise為固定搭配，意為“除非…”。這意味著，除非你說(shuō)出來(lái)，未經(jīng)你的允許，沒(méi)有人能演奏或者復(fù)制你寫(xiě)的作品。選C。12.Thespeakerhadtoraisehisvoice

bythelistenersinthehall．A．tomakehimselfheard

B．makinghimselfheardC．tomakehimselfhear

D．makinghimselfhear參考答案：A略13.----ProfessorJohnson,I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthereportwithinthisweek.----_______________.Howaboutnextweek

?A.Goodforyou

B.That’sOK

C.Itwon’tbotherme

D.Notatall參考答案：B14.—__________Mr.Whitewasappointeddirectorofourdepartment.—ThenwehavetwoWhitesnowincluding___________Mr.White,thedoorkeeper.A.The;a

B.A;the

C.A;不填

D.不填;a參考答案：C15._______inaredskirtintheopeningceremonyofthe2008OlympicGames,thelittlegirlLinMiaokewontheheartsofthepeopleallovertheworld.A.Dressing

B.Worn

C.Dressed

D.Wearing參考答案：C16.In2012,heturned

chemist,whohas

goodcommandofmedicine.A./;/ B.a;/ C./;a D.a;a參考答案：C17.Insocialactivities,itisalwaysimportanttobe

,tohaveastrongconceptionoftime.A.accurate

B.punctualC.elegant

D.religious參考答案：B考查形容詞。A.accurate精確的；B.punctual準(zhǔn)時(shí)的；C.elegant優(yōu)雅的；D.religious宗教的。在社會(huì)活動(dòng)中，守時(shí)是一件很重要的事情，要有一個(gè)強(qiáng)烈的時(shí)間觀念。故選B。二、新的題型18.Whatapity!Herhusbandwaskilledinanaccident,which____________(destroy)herhopeofhappiness.參考答案：destroyed

三、閱讀理解19.AlthoughtheUnitedKingdom,Ireland,Canada,AustraliaandNewZealandhaveEnglishasanofficiallanguage,theUnitedStatesdoesnothaveanofficiallanguage.Thisiswhyit’spossibletobecomeaUScitizenwithoutspeakingEnglish.CanadaalsohasFrenchasanofficiallanguage,thoughitismostlyspokenintheprovinceofQuebec.BecausemanyoftheEnglishspeakerswhooriginallylivedinCanadacamefromtheUS,thereislittledifferenceinAmericanandCanadianEnglish.Similarly,AustralianEnglishandNewZealandEnglishhavefewdifferences,exceptAustraliawasoriginallysettledasapenalcolony(罪犯流放地)andNewZealandwasnot.NewZealandersweremoreattachedtotheReceivedPronunciationoftheupperclassinEngland,sotheirdialectisconsideredclosertoBritishEnglish.

Britishcolonialism(殖民主義)hasspreadEnglishallovertheworld,anditisstillpopularinSouthAfrica,India,andSingapore,amongothernations.InSouthAfrica,Englishbecameanofficiallanguage,alongwithAfrikaansand9Africanlanguages,inthe1996constitution.However,only3%ofthecountry’s30millionpeoplearenativeEnglishspeakers.Twentypercentaredescendants(后代)ofDutchfarmerswhospeakAfrikaans,andtherestarenativeAfricans.

IndiabecameindependentfromBritainin1947.However,todayEnglishandHindiaretheofficiallanguages.IndianEnglishischaracterizedbytreatingmassnounsascountnouns,frequentuseofthe“isn’tit?”tag,useofmorecompounds,andadifferentuseofprepositions.InSingapore,Chinese,MalayandIndianlanguagesallinfluencetheformofEnglishspoken.EveryoneistaughtEnglishintheschoolsystem,butthereareafewdifferencesfromBritishEnglishaswell.Massnounsaretreatedascountnouns,“useto”meansusually,andnoarticlesareusedbeforeoccupations.

36.WhycanpeoplebecomeaUScitizenwithoutspeakingEnglish?

A.TheycanlearnEnglishthere.

B.DifferentlanguagesarespokenintheUS.

C.TheUSdoesn’thaveanofficiallanguage.

D.Theycanspeaktheirownlanguagethere.

37.ComparedwithAustralianEnglish,theEnglishspokenbyNewZealanders.

A.isakindofoldEnglish

B.ismorelikeBritishEnglish

C.isclosertoAmericanEnglish

D.isdifferentfromBritishEnglish

38.

WhatdoweknowaboutSouthAfrica?

A.Englishi