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第第頁陜西省西咸新區(qū)重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期第一階段考英語試題(無答案)涇河一中2023-2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期階段性質(zhì)量檢測(一)
高二英語試題
(時(shí)間:100分鐘滿分:100分)
注意事項(xiàng):
1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。
2.回答選擇題時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑;如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?;卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí),將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在試卷上無效。
3.考試結(jié)束后,請(qǐng)上交答題卡。
第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分20分)
第一節(jié)(共5個(gè)小題,每小題1分,滿分5分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1.Whatisthetimenow
A.4:40.B.5:00.C.5:20.
2.Howwillthewomanhelptheman
A.Bywritingahistorypaper.
B.Byfindingsomeinformation.
C.Bygivinghimanewspaper.
3.Whatwillthemandoat4:00
A.Takeatest.B.Haveaclass.C.Visitadoctor.
4.Whatdoesthemanmean
A.Thewoman’sideaisnotpractical.
B.Thewomanshouldstartherowntourcompany.
C.Thewomanshouldfindherownapartment.
5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace
A.Inahotel.B.Inahospital.C.Inarestaurant.
第二節(jié)(共15個(gè)小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料,回答第6至7題。
6.Whatroomdoesthemanwanttostayin
A.Asingleroom.B.AdoubleroomC.Aprivatesuite.
7.HowmuchshouldthemanpayeachdayifhestaysinRoom313
A.20pounds.B.25pounds.C.30pounds.
聽第7段材料,回答第8至9題。
8.WhyisJimgoingtoEuropeinlateJuly
A.Togiveahistorylecture.
B.Tocallonahistoryprofessor.
C.Tovisitsomehistoricbuildings.
9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’ssummerplan
A.Complex.B.Meaningful.C.Costly.
聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。
10.Whatdoesthewomando
A.Aneditor.B.Awriter.C.Asecretary.
11.Howdoesthemanfindpublishing
A.Interesting.B.RewardingC.Boring.
12.Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman’scompany
A.Itprovidesamuchhighersalary.
B.Itprovidesmanypromotionopportunities.
C.Itprovidesarelaxingworkingatmosphere.
聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。
12.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers
A.Coachandplayer.B.Teammates.C.Colleagues.
14.Whywasthewomanawayforawhile
A.Toattendawedding.B.Totakeavacation.C.Toplayamatch.
15.Whoboughtthenewjacketsfortheteam
A.Aformercoach.B.Aformerplayer.C.Abasketballclub.
16.Whatshouldthewomandotogetthenewjacket
A.Writeanapplicationletter.B.Turnintheoldone.C.Filloutaform.
聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。
17.Howoldwasthespeakerwhenhelearnedtosayhisfirstword
A.About16monthsold.
B.About18monthsold.
C.About21monthsold.
18.Whatisthefirstwordthespeakertriedtosay
A.Duck.B.Pack.C.Truck.
19.Whatdidhisfatherdowhenthespeakerscreamedthatwordattheairport
A.Hetriedtoshuthimup.
B.Hecorrectedhimatonce.
C.Hehidhimselfsomewhere.
20.Howdidthespeaker’smotherfeelwhensheheardthespeaker’sscreamattheairport
A.Surprised.B.Frightened.C.Embarrassed.
第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分34分)
第一節(jié)(共12個(gè)小題,每小題2分,滿分24分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Crossingyourlegsisanextremelycommonhabit;mostpeopledon’tevennoticethatthey’redoingitwhentheysitdown.Whileyoumayfinditcomfortabletositwithonekneecrossedovertheother,itmightbecausinghealthproblemsthatyouarenotawareof.
AstudypublishedinBloodPressureMonitoringstatedthatsittingwithyourlegscrossedcanincreaseyourbloodpressure.Thereasonforthisisthatthebloodinyourlegshastoworkagainstgravitytobepumpedbacktoyourheartandthatcrossingonelegovertheotherincreasesresistance,makingitevenharderforthebloodtocirculate.Thiscausesyourbodytoincreaseyourbloodpressuretopushthebloodbacktotheheart.Youwon’tfeelanyimmediateeffects,butrepeated,drawn-outincreasesinbloodpressurecancauselong-termhealthissues.So,planningtositforalongperiodoftimeDon’tkeepyourlegscrossed.
Crossingyourlegsatthekneecanalsocausepressureonthemajornerveinyourlegthatpassesjustbelowyourkneeandalongtheoutsideofyourleg,explainsRichardGraves,amedicalexpert.Thispressurecancausenumbnessandtemporaryparalysis(麻痹)ofsomeofthemusclesinyourfootandleg,preventingyoufrombeingabletoraiseyourankle—whatweknowasthat“pinsandneedles”sensation.Whilethefeelingofdiscomfortmayonlylastaminuteortwo,repeatedlycrossingyourlegsuntiltheyfeelnumbcancausepermanentnervedamage.
Sonexttimeyousitdown,trytogetyourselfinthehabitofsittingwithbothofyourfeetonthefloor.Notonlywillithelpyourpostureandstability,butitwillalsosaveyourhealthinthelongrun.
21.Whatcanwelearnaboutcrossingone’slegs
A.Itisaverybadsocialhabit.
B.Itcandoharmtopeople’shealth.
C.Itisusuallypracticeddeliberately.
D.Itcanmakeothersfeeluncomfortable.
22.Accordingtothestudy,sittingwithyourlegscrossedcan________.
A.affectyourbloodpressureB.resistgravityeffectively
C.leadtoheartattackseasilyD.improvethefunctionoflegs
23.Inthethirdparagraph“pinsandneedles”probablymeans________.
A.beinghighlyflexibleB.beingalittletired
C.seriousmuscleinjuriesD.slightsharppains
24.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext
A.Tocomparecommonhabits.
B.Toevaluateeffectsofanexperiment.
C.Togivereaderssomeadvice.
D.Tointroduceresearchmethods.
B
WhenRoyAustinwentonhisfirstwildlifetripbackin2023,hisonlygoalfortheleisurelyvacationwastocatchsightofsomeAfricanwildlifeinitsnaturalhabitat—butheendedupfindingsomethingmuchmoremeaningful.Hewasmostcaptivated(迷住)bythepeoplehemetinruralKenya—particularlyattheAmboseliPrimaryandSecondarySchoolinAmboseliNationalPark.
Inadditiontobefriendingmanyofthestudentsandteachers,Austinwassurprisedtolearnhowdifficultitwastogetbooksandschoolsuppliesforthechildren.“InruralKenya,thegovernmentdoesnotbuildschoolbuildings.Youeitherbuildityourselforraisemoneytohaveitbuilt,”saysAustin.“Ateacherwasaskediftheyhadalibrary.Shereplied,‘No,butwewouldlovetohavealibrary.’Thatstuckinmymind.”
WhenAustineventuallyreturnedtohishomeinBluffton,SouthCarolina,helaunchedLibrariesforKidsInternational.Sincestartingthecharity,Austinhasmanagedtoshipmorethan1000booksto11schoolsacrossKenyaandTanzania.HesendsthebooksthroughthepostofficeratherthanFedExtokeeptheshippingcostsdown.
Asitcontinuestocollectbooksanddonationsforadditionalshipments,Austinsaysthatthecharityisnowhelpingtomoveashippingcontainerof22,000booksfromAtlantatoKenya.Inthefuture,thephilanthropist(慈善家)hopestostartsendingdonationstoSouthAmericaaswell.
“Manypeopletoldmethatitcan’tbedone.It’stooexpensivetoshipbooks,andtheywilldisappeargoingthroughcustoms,”Austinsays.“However,everyworthwhileprojectwillhaveproblemsandbarriers.Ifyoufocusontheproblems,youwillneverstart.Onthecontrary,ifyoufocusontheaimandsolvetheproblemsastheyarise,mostanythingispossible.”
25.WhatproblemdoesAustinfindinruralKenya
A.Educationdependsoncharity.
B.Studentslackeducationresources.
C.Booksgetlostgoingthroughcustoms.
D.Familiescan’taffordthekids’schooling.
26.WhatdoesAustindoforthepeopleinruralKenya
A.Heteachesatschool.B.Hefundsalibraryforthem.
C.Hereducestheshippingcosts.D.Heshipsbookstoschools.
27.WhatcanwelearnfromAustin’sstory
A.Itisthefirststepthatcosts.
B.Successbelongstothepersevering.
C.Everybitofeffortmakesabigdifference.
D.Nothingisdifficulttoadeterminedmind.
28.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesAustin
A.Acrazyadventurer.B.Adevotededucator.
C.Aphilanthropist.D.Apassionatevolunteer.
C
Climatechangeisknowntonegativelyaffectagricultureandlivestock,buttherehasbeenlittlescientificknowledgeonwhichregionsoftheplanetwouldbetouchedorwhatthebiggestrisksmaybe.NewresearchledbyAaltoUniversityassessesjusthowglobalfoodproductionwillbeaffectedifgreenhousegasemissions(排放)areleftuncut.
Theresearchersassessedhowclimatechangewouldaffect27ofthemostimportantfoodcropsandsevendifferentlivestock,accountingforsocieties’varyingcapacitiestoadapttochanges.Theresultsshowthatthreatsaffectcountriesandcontinentsindifferentways;in52ofthe177countriesstudied,theentirefoodproductionwouldremaininthesafeclimaticspaceinthefuture.TheseincludeFinlandandmostotherEuropeancountries.
Alreadyvulnerable(易受攻擊的)countriessuchasBenin,Cambodia,Ghana,Guinea-Bissau,GuyanaandSurinamewillbehithardifnochangesaremade;upto95percentofcurrentfoodproductionwouldfalloutsideofsafeclimaticspace.Alarmingly,thesenationsalsohavesignificantlylesscapacitytoadapttochangesbroughtonbyclimatechangewhencomparedtorichwesterncountries.Inall,20%oftheworld’scropproductionand18%oflivestockproductionunderthreatarelocatedincountrieswithlowcapacitiestoadapttochanges.
“Ifweletemissionsgrow,theincreaseindesertareasisespeciallytroublingbecauseintheseconditionsbarelyanythingcangrowwithoutirrigation.Bytheendofthiscentury,wecouldseemorethan4millionsquarekilometersofnewdesertaroundtheglobe,”MattiKummu,professorofglobalwaterandfoodissuesatAaltoUniversitysays.“Weneedtolightenclimatechangeand,atthesametime,improveourfoodsystemsandsocieties’capacitiestoadapttochanges—wecannotleavethevulnerablebehind.Foodproductionmustbesustainable.”
29.Howdoestheauthorshowtheeffectofclimatechangeonthefoodproductioninparagraph2
A.Byraisingquestions.B.Bystatingarguments.
C.Byanalyzingresearchdata.D.Bymakingcomparisons.
30.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout
A.Themeasurestobetaken.
B.Thethreattothevulnerablecountries.
C.Theassistanceofrichcountries.
D.Thedamagetocropproduction.
31.WhatdoKummu’swordssuggest
A.Hefeelsverydesperate.
B.Hecaresmoreaboutothers.
C.Hewasinchargeofthestudy.
D.Heisworriedaboutthevulnerable.
32.Fromwhichsectionofanewspaperisthetexttaken
A.Environment.B.Technology.C.Culture.D.Politics.
第二節(jié)(共5個(gè)小題,每小題2分,滿分10分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Cultureshavenonverbalformsofcommunication,buttherearestillrules.Handgesturesaddemphasis.Voicelevelsaddtoourcommunication.33
Bodylanguageisnotthesameeverywhere.Thesamebodyposturesandgesturescanhavedifferentmeaningsindifferentcultures.Forexample,holdingyourhandout,fingerstogether,andpalm(手掌)facingoutwardmeansstopinNorthAmerica.34
Ojigi,orJapanesebowing,isusedasawaytosayhello,awaytosaysorry,andawaytoshowrespect.35Fifteendegreesisthecommongreetingbowforthoseyoualreadyknoworwhoareonanequalsociallevel.Thehighestrespectbowisforty-fivedegreesandisusedwhenyousaysorry.
Otherformsofnonverbalcommunicationincludeclothing,hairstyles,andevenhowclosewestandtooneanother.Proxemicsisthestudyoftheculturaluseofspace.36Theuseofcolorinone’sphysicalspaceisanexampleofproxemicsofphysicalterritory.Ahealthspa(休閑健身中心)ismorelikelytousecoolgreensandbluestocreatearelaxingenvironment.37Thisdiffersdependingontheotherpersonandthesituation.Forexample,intheUnitedStatespublicspaceisbetweentwelvetotwenty-fivefeet.Intimate(親密的)spaceislessthanafoot.Wemayfeeluncomfortableifanyofthesedistancesarereducedwithoutaninvitation.
A.InGreece,thesamegestureishighlyrude.B.Personalspaceisbetweentwoandfourfeet.C.Evensilencecanbeausefulformofcommunication.D.Thedegreeofthebowshowstheamountofrespect.E.Thiscanbebothsomeone’spersonalandphysicalterritory.F.ItisnotimpolitetolooktheotherpersonintheeyewhilebowinginEurope.G.Personalterritoryreferstothespacewekeepbetweenothersandourselves.
第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共三節(jié),滿分31分)
第一節(jié)(共15個(gè)小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Mydaughterhadtalentforacting.WhenAlexwasacceptedintoNewYorkUniversity’smusicaltheaterprogram,I38whatdressI’dweartoherBroadwaydebut(初次登臺(tái)).Butnowshedecidedtobeanexerciseinstructor.Itwas39forme.
“Ithought40atgymswasjusttohelpyoupaythebillsuntilyouhadyourgoodluck,wasn’tit”IaskedwhenAlex41herfull-timejobatagymcalledEquinoxinNewYorkCity.
“Actingwasmychildhooddream,”sheexplained.“Iloved42,butmyadultselfwantstohelppeoplebe43.”
EvenafterAlexearnedherpersonaltrainingcertification,Istillcouldn’taccepther44.WhentheCOVID-19crisisshutNewYork’sgyms,andAlexreturnedjoblesstoRichmond,my45ofworkingonheractingwebsitewasrejected.Instead,shelaunchedonlinekettle-bellclassesandroundedupclientsusingInstagram.Her46tookoff,andourhousebecamehervirtualstudiountilshereturnedtoManhattaninAugust2023.
OnedayIsignedupforherprivatesessions.Whiledoingdeadlifts(硬舉訓(xùn)練),Iasked,“Whatareyoudoingtofindarealjob”
Alexpointedtoherwaist,47myposture,“Mom,thisismy48.I’mgrowingabusiness.”Andshewas.Soonshewasmakingmorethansheeverdidingymsandhadtotal49ofherbusiness.Iwasoneofmanywho50fromherpatientencouragement.Overtime,mylower-backpaindisappearedandIcouldliftaheavybox51.Throughmytraining,Ilearnedsheknewtheright52forherself.
38.A.expectedB.preparedC.picturedD.treasured
39.A.awkwardB.hardC.appealingD.rewarding
40.A.exercisingB.wanderingC.strugglingD.teaching
41.A.announcedB.searchedC.changedD.rejected
42.A.trainingB.tryingC.performingD.socializing
43.A.activeB.fitC.positiveD.ambitious
44.A.passionB.theoryC.refusalD.decision
45.A.suggestionB.warningC.analysisD.dream
46.A.researchB.businessC.occupationD.organization
47.A.spottingB.opposingC.admiringD.correcting
48.A.jobB.hobbyC.personalityD.achievement
49.A.impressionB.ignoranceC.controlD.understanding
50.A.restoredB.benefitedC.resultedD.learned
51.A.inchargeB.withassistanceC.incomfortD.withease
52.A.methodB.routineC.pathD.progress
第二節(jié)(共10個(gè)小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
It’sreportedthatChinaonTuesday53(official)announcedthefirstgroupofnationalparks—theThree-River-SourceNationalPark,theGiantPandaNationalPark,theNortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalPark,theHainanTropicalRainforestNationalPark,andtheWuyishanNationalPark.Thenationalparksrefertospecialareasputunderprotectionwith54aimofconservingtheecosystemandnaturalresources.Theannouncementisapracticalmoverelatedtothedrivetocontinuouslypromotethebuildingofanecologicalcivilization.
Hometo55(vary)keywildlifespeciesinChina,theWuyishanNationalParkappeals56touristsbothathomeandabroad.Itfeaturesrichdiversitydueto57(it)uniquenaturalenvironment.Takingabamboorafttourispeople’sfavourite.Withtrees,58(bush)andcolourfulflowerscoveringeverycornerofthepark,it
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