初中英語2024屆中考復(fù)習(xí)句子類型知識講解與練習(xí)（并列句+復(fù)合句）

中考英語句子類型知識講與練一、并列句由兩個或兩個以上由并列連接詞連在一起的簡單句稱為并列句。常用的并列連詞有：L連接兩個同等概念，常用and,notonly...butalso...,neither...nor..?等。［例］Theteacher，snameisBob,andthestudent，snameisJohn.老師叫鮑勃，學(xué)生叫約翰。.表示選擇，常用的連詞有or,either...or...等。［例］Shal1wegoouttothecinemaorshallwestayathome?我們是出去看電影還是留在家里？.表示轉(zhuǎn)折，常用的連詞有but,yet,while等。［例］Hewasalittlemanwiththickglasses,buthehadastrangewayofmakinghisclasseslivelyandinteresting.他個子矮小，戴著厚厚的眼鏡，但他卻能用一-種奇特的方法使他的課生動有趣。.表示因果，常用的連詞有so,for等。［例］Augustisthetimeoftheyearforriceharvest,soeveryday1workfromdawnunti1dark.八月份是水稻收獲的季節(jié)，因此每天我都從早忙到晚。【練習(xí)】用合適的連詞填空Excusemeforbreakingin,Thavesomenewsforyou.HehelpsmedothecleaningIhelphimwithhisphysics.Thecarbrokeclown,wehadtofindatelephone.Dothejobyourselfaskothersforhelp.Itmusthaverainedlastnight,thegroundiswet.【答案】Excusemeforbreakingin,butIhavesomenewsforyou.HeheIpsmedothecIeaningandIheIphimwithhisphysics.Thecarbrokedown,sowehadtofindateIephone.DothejobyourseIf0￡askothersforheIp.11musthaverainedIastnight,forthegroundiswet.【練習(xí)】將兩個簡單句合并為并列句Ithasnomouth.Itcantalk.Youmusttellthetruth.Youwi11bepunished.Hehasmanygoodfriends.Heisanhonestman.Mr.Liwenttohishometown.Mr.Wangwastakinghisclassinstead.Hewantstobeawriter.Iwanttobeascientist.【答案】11hasnomouth,butitcantaIk.YoumustteIIthetruth,oryou'IIbepunished.Hehasmanygoodfriends,forheisanhonestman.Mr.Liwenttohishometov/n,soMr.WangwastakinghiscIassinstead.Hewantstobeawriterv/hiIeIwanttobeascientist.二、復(fù)合句.概念主從復(fù)合句由一個主句和一個或一個以上的從句構(gòu)成。從句通常由關(guān)聯(lián)詞引導(dǎo)，關(guān)聯(lián)詞將從句和主句聯(lián)系在一起。.分類按其在復(fù)合句中的作用，分為主語從句、表語從句、賓語從句、同位語從句、定語從句和狀語從句。前四種從句在復(fù)合句中的作用相當(dāng)于名詞，統(tǒng)稱為名詞性從句。(D主語從句Howmuchincomewecanexpectthisyearisnotyetknown.我們今年能有多少收入還不知道。IVhowillgoisnotimportant.誰將去并不重要。(2)表語從句Theansweristhatheisoneofthetopthreephysicistsinhisparticularfield.答案是：在他的特殊領(lǐng)域里，他是三位頂尖的物理學(xué)家之一。(3)賓語從句ScientistsexplainIhatCheoutsideofIheearthis0adeofonumberofdifferentplates.科學(xué)家解釋說，地球的表層是由許多不同的板塊構(gòu)成的。(4)同位語從句Thehopethathemayrecoverisnotgoneyet.他會康復(fù)的希望沒有消失。(5)定語從句Themanwhoisshakinghandswithmyfatherisapoliceman.正和我父親握手的那個人是個警察。Adictionaryisabookwhichgivesthemeaningofwords.詞典是解釋詞語意思的書。Thisistheplacewheremotherwasborn.這是我母親出生的地父(6)狀語從句Listenandbequietwhileothersaretalking!在別人說話時要聽著，保持安靜！Gobackwhereyoucomefrom.回到你來的地方去。Youcantellmeifyouneedhelp.如果你需要幫助，你就告訴我?！揪毩?xí)】判斷下列句子含有哪種從句，并用橫線標(biāo)出Whenyouseehim,pleasesayhellotohim.Ishethemanwhowantstoseeyou?Iwanttoknowwhathehastoldus.Thefactisthatwehavelostthegame.Whathewantstotellusisnotclear.WhileIagreewithyou,Ican'tgowithyou.HewaiteduntilIreturned.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.Ishal1neverforgetthedaywhenwemovedintoournewhouse.Hehidhisstorybooksothathisteachercouldn,tfindit.【答案】Whenyouseehim\s\do14（狀語從句），pIeasesayhellotohim.Ishethemanwhowantstoseeyou\s\do14（定語從句）？Iwanttoknov/whathehastoIdus\s\do14（賓語從句）.Thefactisthatv/ehaveIostthegame\s\do14（表語從句）.WhathewantstoteIIus\s\do14（主語從句）isnotcIear.WhiIeIagreev/ithyou\s\do14（狀語從句），Ican'tgowithyou.HewaiteduntiIIreturned\s\do14（狀語從句）.WherethereisawiII\s\do14（狀語從句），thereisaway.IshaIIneverforgetthedaywhenwemovedintoournewhouse\s\do14（定語從句）.HehidhisstorybooksothathisteachercouIdn'tfindit\s\do14（狀語從句）.【練習(xí)】指出下列句子中畫線部分的句子成分1.①Thestudentsgotonthe?schoolbus.I①shallansweryourquestion②afterclass.WhatabeautifulChinesepainting!TomcameI。askmeforadvice.Hefound@itimportant②tomasterEnglish.Doyouhave?anythingelse（2）tosay?Hebecameateacherattheageoftwentyone.Wouldyoupleasetellmeyouraddress??Itis②ourdutytokeepourclassroom③cleanandtidy.Wemustkeepitasecret.【答案】.①主語②定語.①謂語②狀語.定語.狀語.①形式賓語②其正賓語.①賓語②定語.表語.賓語（間賓+宜賓）.①形式主語②表語③賓補(bǔ).賓補(bǔ)【練習(xí)】判斷下列句子是簡單句、并列句還是復(fù)合句WeoftenstudyChinesehistoryonFridayafternoon.TheboywhoofferedmehisseatiscalledTom.Thereisachairinthisroom,isn'tthere?MybrotherandIgotoschoolathalfpastseveninthemorningandcomebackhomeatsevenintheevening.HeisinClassOneandIaminClassTwo.Hewasfondofdrawingwhenhewasachild.Neitherhashechangedhismind,norwillhedoso.Whathesaidatthemeetingisveryimportant,isn，tit?BothTomandJackenjoycountrymusic.【答案】.簡單句 6.復(fù)合句.復(fù)合句 7.并列句.簡單句 8.復(fù)合句.簡單句 9.簡單句.并列句【練習(xí)】漢譯英.這個班三分之一的學(xué)生是女生。.她仔細(xì)照看她那生病的母親。.他看上去有點激動。.他們的計劃是在一周內(nèi)完成這項實驗。.他們昨天幫老年人做家務(wù)。.他的話使我很生氣。.這就是我們?nèi)ツ甓熳∵^的房間嗎？.如果有時間，我們星期三來看你。【答案】OnethirdofthestudentsinthiscIassaregirls.Shetakesgoodcareofhersickmother.HeIooksabitexcite