2023年3月中級口譯真題：聽力部分(含原文)

裕德教育口譯“:///kouyi“裕德教育口譯“:///kouyi“[/kouyi]網(wǎng)絡資料下載10/1020233月中級口譯真題：聽力局部〔原文和解析〕SECTION1:LISTENINGTEST(45minutes)PartA:SpotDictationDirection:Inthispartofthetest,youwillhearapassageandreadthesamepassagewithblanksinit.Fillineachoftheblankswiththewordsyouhaveheardonthetape.WriteyouranswerinthecorrespondingspaceinyourANSWERBOOKLET.RememberyouwillhearthepassageONLYONCE.Goodafternoon,folks!Today”stopicistryjoggingforfitness.Whenwerunforfitness,exerciseandpleasure,itiscommonlycalledjogging.Jogginghasbecomeverypopularinrecentyears.Thepopularityofjoggingtodaystemsfromseveralfactors.First,joggingisoneofthemostefficientformsofexercise.Asarule,apersonjoggingburnsupmorecaloriesperminutethaninmostothersports.Running,likebiking,swimming,andbriskwalking,isanaerobicexercise.Suchanexerciseusesagreatdealofoxygen.Inaddition,itincreasestheheartrate.Aerobicexercisestrengthenstheheartmusclesothatitpumpsmoreefficiently.Thiskindofexerciseisalsooneofthebestwaystoimproveourgeneralhealthandcapacityofourlungs.Joggingisalsopopularbecausealmosteveryoneofuscantakepart.Joggingisanactivitythatdoesn”trequireanyunusualskillsorspecialcoordination.Joggingisrelaxingandfun.Finally,itcanbedonealone,withanotherpersonorinagroup.Foranyonewhorunsmorethan20milesaweek,itisimportanttohavegoodrunningshoes.Tennisshoesorsneakerswon”tdo.Runningproducesstressthatisthreetimesgreaterthanthestressofwalking.Withthisaddedstresstoourfeetandlegs,weneedgoodshoes.Theshoesshouldbereplacedwhentheyarewornoutorwornunevenly.Coldweatherposesafewproblemsforusjoggers.Themainhazardinwinter-runningisslippingoniceorsnow.Thereisnodangeroffreezingourlungs,becauseourbodywarmstheairbeforeitreachesourlungs.Inwinter,weshouldbesuretocovertheheadandkeepourfeetasdryandwarmaspossible.It”sbesttowearlayersofclothing.Insummer,wemustbecarefulnottodryout.Soitisimportantforustodrinkplentyofwateronhot,humiddays.Thebestsummerwearisloose-fittingandlight-colored.【解析】本文屬于一個小演講類文章tryjoggingforfitness后面進一步具體分析了慢跑流行的三個緣由進展慢跑給出了相關建議?？v觀全文，難度不大，文章選材(jogging)也很貼近生活，每個人都會經(jīng)受的話題，考生理解起來相對較簡潔。文章的規(guī)律構造也很清楚，總說一個現(xiàn)象，然后具體分析原因。通篇根本沒有生難詞，抓住核心詞joggingPartB:ListeningComprehensionStatementsDirections:Inthispartofthetesttherewillbesomeshorttalksandconversations.Aftereachone,youwillbeaskedsomequestions.Thetalks,conversationsandquestionswillbespoken ONLYONCE.NowlistencarefullyandchoosetherightanswertoeachquestionyouhaveheardandwritetheletteroftheansweryouhavechoseninthecorrespondingspaceinyourANSWERBOOKLET.1:Ihopeyouwon”tmindmymentioningthatit’spastfiveo”clockandwe”vestillgottomorrowmorningtotalkthingsover.2:It”sarealscorchingdaytodayandtheforecastersaresayingthatthereisnoendingside.Itseemswe”dbetterstayindoorsforthenextfewdays.3:Peteroftenhasalotofgoodideasandstartstoimplementthem,butherarelyfollowsthemthroughtocompletion.4:IfyougotoEurope,you”llfindthatmanycitycentershavebeenturnedintopedestrianprecinctsandthecarsbeenalmostbanned.5:Statisticsshowthatlawyersarethemostdepressedofallprofessionals.Lawyersarealwaysactingonbehalfofsomeoneelse.Suicideisamongtheleadingcausesofdeathamonglawyers.6:Althoughitmayfeellikeit,aheadacheismostoftennotapaininyourbrain.Yourbrainquicklytellsyouwhenotherpartsofyourbodyhurt.7:TheInternetenvironmentisnotnecessarilyfriendlyforlanguagelearners,becausetheyhavetousetheirlanguageappropriatelyinsomanydifferentreal-lifesocialsituations.8:Morepeoplelivebythemselves.Andmorewomenwork.Andmoremoneyisavailable.ThesearethereasonswhyoneofeverythreeAmericanfooddollarsnowgoestorestaurantsorfast-foodshops.9:Justbecausesomeonehasbeenyourbestfriendsinceelementaryschool,itdoesn”tmeanheorshewillmakeagreatroommate.Oftenlivingtogethercandestroyevenaclosefriendship.10:Youngmotherswhosacrificetheirjobstocareforsmallchildrenoftencomplainaboutthelonelinessoftheirnewlifestyles,sincetheyhavethuslosttheirformofadults’socialinteraction.【解析】縱觀十個statements，整體難度不大，主要還是和人們息息相關的工作、學習和生活內(nèi)容，比方，Statement1Statement9題;Statement10scorching，pedestrianprecincts，sacrifice等，理解了這些生難單詞對把握整個statement的意思是大有裨益的，建議考生尋常多積存常用單詞或表達。TalksandConversationsDirections:Inthispartofthetest,youwillhearseveralshorttalksandconversations.Aftereachofthese,youwillhearafewquestions.ListencarefullybecauseyouwillhearthetalkorconversationandquestionsONLYONCE.Whenyouhearaquestionreadthefouranswerchoicesandchoosethebestanswertothatquestion.ThenwritetheletteroftheansweryouhavechoseninthecorrespondingspaceinyourANSWERBOOKLET.Questions11to14arebasedonthefollowingconversation.W:Jack,whereisthememorandum?M:Whichmemorandum?W:Theonefromtheexecutivevicepresident”soffice.M:Ididn”tseeit.Whendiditcomein?W:Yesterdayafternoon.Justbeforefiveo”clock.Ijustglancedatit,andthenIputitdown.M:Wheredidyouputit?W:Irememberputtingitinoneofthefilefolders.ButIforgetwhichfilefolderitwas.M:What”sthesubjectofthememo?W:It”saboutchangesintheaccountingprocedures.M:Thatsoundsimportant.Whoelsegotacopyofit?W:IthinkMrs.Carterintheaccountingofficegotcopies.M:ShallIgoandaskher?W:Yes,that”sagoodidea.Q11.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?Q12.Accordingtothewoman,whosendthememorandum?Q13.WhydoesJacksaythatthememorandumisimportant?Q14.WhatwillJackprobablydoaftertheconversation?(memorandum的推理力量。Questions15-18arebasedonthefollowingtalk.IamanAmericanstudentlearningChineseinShanghai.Duringmystudyhere,myclassmatesandIoftentravelaround,sometimesbeyondthecountry.Lastyear,wewenttoAustraliaaswewereinvitedbyourAustralianfriendswemadehereattheuniversity.InSydney,itseemsthatbirdsaretheclosestfriendsofhumanbeingsoutsidethecatsanddogs.Especiallyduringthesummerseason,youmayencounteravarietyofbirds.InalocalparkwheremyfriendsandIbarbecued,weenjoyedcompanyofsacredibis—thewhitebodied,blackheadedlargebirdswithalongslightlycrookedbeak.Theywouldstayveryclosetousorotherbarbecuers,waitingforanyfoodthatmightbetossedtowardthem.Whenwewalkinstreets,whiteparrotsorcolorfulparroketsoftenflyaboveourheadsfromonetreebranchtotheother.Veryfrequentlyyoumayhearababyorbabiescryingsomewhere.ThecryinfactcamefromoverheadwhenIfirstlookedaroundforacryingbaby.Thesoundwasmadebyblackcrows.Youmayalsoseewhitespottedcrowsinthestreetlookingforfood.Iftheyaretrulycrows,thentheChinesesaying“Allthecrowsintheworldareblack“hasanexceptioninAustralia.Q15.WhatisthespeakerdoinginShanghai?Q16.Accordingtothetalk,whichofthefollowingarenottheclosestfriendsofhumanbeings?Q17.Forwhatreasondothebirdscomeveryclosetopeoplewhoarehavingbarbecues?Q18.Whatbirdwouldmakethesoundofacryingbaby?生自述的方式，描述澳大利亞種類繁多而又驚奇的鳥類以及鳥類與人類和諧共處的情景。Questions19to22arebasedonthefollowingconversation.M:Whatsubjectsareyoutakingthissemester?W:I”mtakingintroductorycalculus,freshmancomposition,westerncivilizationandphysics.M:That”squiteaload.W:Yes,Iknowit”sgoingtobealotofwork,butitshouldbeaninterestingsemester.AndI”mnotgoingtohavetoworkthisterm,becauseImanagetosavequiteabitofmoneyfrommysummerjobatacannery,soIshouldhaveenoughtimeforstudying.M:That”sgood.I”mgoingtohavetowork20hoursaweekatthelibrary.W:Whatdoyoudothere?Doyoulikeit?M:Ishelvebooksonthethirdfloor.Sometimesitgetsmonotonous,butthepayisn”tbad,andIcanarrangemyhourstosuitmyclassschedule.W:Whatareyoutakingthissemester?M:French,biologyandaccounting.IliketheFrenchandbiologyinstructors,buttheaccountingprofessorisverydryandboring.W:DoyouhaveProfessorStilwell?Ihaveheardhe”sterrible.M:Yes,doyouknowofanybodywho”sbetter?W:MyfriendAntoniotookaccountingwithProfessorAckinslastspring.Hesaidthatshewaswonderful,knewhersubjectwellandhadagreatsenseofhumor.Shekepttheclassesinstitchesthewholesemester,butshecoveredallthematerialthoroughly.M:Iwillhavetochecktoseeifsheisteachingthissemester.Ifsheis,Iwilltrytotransferintoherclass.Q19:Whichofthefollowingsubjectsisthewomannottakingthissemester?Q20:WhatdoesthemanthinkofProfessorStilwell?Q21:Whydoesthemanlikehisjob?Q22:Whatdoesthemandecidetodoatlast?【評析】本篇對話中兩位同學溝通了彼此的選課、工作和任課教授等方面的狀況重點考察對對話中細節(jié)的把握，難度不大，但肯定要認真慎重。如19題中就需要登記該同學選過的課程，否則任何遺漏都可能會導致錯選。Questions23—26arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Inmanycountries,exchangingbusinesscardsisanimportantritual.InJapan,especially,giveandreceivecardswithcare,usetwohandsandstudythecardcarefully,ratherthantakingitone-handedlyandstuffingitinapocket.Asianbusinessexpertssuggestthatyouobservethecardcarefully,indicatewithanodthatyouhaveunderstoodit.Andingeneral,treatthecardwiththerespectyouwouldgiveitsowner.OneUSbusinessmanlostabusinessdealinJapan,becausehisinattentiontotheJapanesebusinessman”scardswastakenasameasureofthelackofattentionhewouldgivetotheirbusiness.InChinaandJapan,asmallexchangeofwell-wrappedgifts,suchaspensorpaperweights,isexpectedatfirstencounters.InArabcountriesandwesternEuropeancountries,giftsarenotexchangedinitially.AvoidgiftsinsetsoffourinJapan,asthespokennumberfourhasthesamesoundasthewordfordeath.InChina,clocksrepresentasimilarbadfateandshouldnotbegivenasgifts.InaHindunationlikeIndia,wherecowsaresacred,avoidgiftsofleather.InArabcountries,giftsforabusinessmen’swifewouldbeinappropriate.ButifyouarevisitingahomeinLatinAmericaorEurope,agiftforthefamilyorchildrenisappreciated.Regionalgifts,specialtiesofyourareaoftenmakespecialgiftsabroad.AmishhandicraftsfromPennsylvania,maplesyrupfromVermont,nativeAmericanportraitfromthesouthwest.Accordingtothetalk,whatisthecorrectwayoftakingandreceivingabusinesscardinJapan?Accordingtothetalk,whywastheUSbusinesspersonnotsuccessfulinthebusinessdealinJapan?Inwhichcountryshouldgiftsofleatherbeavoided?Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasaspecialgiftinaforeigncountry?本，中國，印度這些國家在送禮、遞名片方面分別有哪些禮節(jié)或禁忌便不難得出正確答案。Questions27—30arebasedonthefollowingconversation.M:Jane,I’vegottouseyouradvice.W:What’sup,Bob?M:OK,listen!I’vedecidedtoapplyforthatjobIwastellingyouabout.TheoneIsawinTheSundayTimes.Youremember?W:Yes,Iremember,Johnsonwasinit.Whatwasit?Achemicalcompany?M:No,lightengineering.W:Oh,yes,ofcourse,lightengineering.Iremembernow.Anditwasforamanager,wasn’tit?M:Yes,personnelmanager.W:Verynice,too.Doyoufeeloptimisticaboutit?M:Well,Iwouldn’tsayIexactlyfeeloptimisticbutatleastmytrainingandexperiencehaveputmeinwithachance.Soperhaps,couldIsayIfeelreasonablyoptimisticaboutgettingsurelisted?Buttheinterview,that’sdifferent.W:Whyforgoodnesssake?Youarenotscaredatinterviews,areyou?M:No,I’mnotscaredofthem.ButIdon’tfeelatmybestininterviews.NotwhenIamonthereceivingend,IsupposeatYorkshireEngineeringIspendsomuchofmytimeinterviewingotherpeoplethatIfeeloffbalancewhenI’minthehotseamyself.I’mafraidofbecaughtunprepared.W:Oh,Ishouldn’tworrytoomuchaboutitifIwereyou.Asyousay,thejob’sabsolutelymadeforyou.Ishouldn’tthinkthey’llgetmanyapplicantswithyourqualifications.What’sthepaylikeincidentally?M:Oh,thepay’sgood,nearlytwicewhatI’mgettingnow.ButthenitisinLondon.W:What’sthemoneythemainreasonforapplying?M:Oneofthereasons.Probablynotthemainreason.W:Whatwasthatthing?M:Well,IlikeworkingatYorkshireEngineering.ButI’dlikemorescopeforputtingafewideasinthepractice.Youknow,oldSamisallrightandhe’s…W:Who’sSam?Isheyourboss?M:Yes,he’sthepersonnelmanagerandhe’sveryunderstanding,pleasanttoworkforandallthat.Buthe’sveryslowtorespondtonewideas.Imean,yougottomovewiththetimesthesedaysoryou”resoonleftbehind.W:Goodforyou.I’llkeepmyfingerscrossedforyou.M:Thanks,I’llneedit.Whatjobisthemanapplyingfor?Whereisthemanworkingnow?WhichofthefollowingisnotthetrueaboutoldSam,theman’sboss?Accordingtotheman,whatisthemainreasonforhisapplyingforthejob?【評析】這是一段關于求職的對話。語速較快，有較多連讀和略讀，對大家的聽力理解會有肯定的影響。但只要抓住對話的核心內(nèi)容并作好相應筆記，如職位名稱，工作地點，求大意。PartC:ListeningandTranslationSentenceTranslationDirections:Inthispartofthetest,youwillhear5sentencesinEnglish.YouwillhearthesentencesONLYONCE.Afteryouhaveheardeachsentence,translateitintoChineseandwriteyourversioninthecorrespondingspaceinyourANSWERBOOKLET.Accordingtosomeresearch,menvisitthedoctorlessfrequentlyovertheirlifetimethanwomen.Andtheyhaveashorterlifeexpectancy.爭論說明，和女性相比，男性一生中看醫(yī)生的次數(shù)較少，所以他們的壽命也較短。Thisistheageofmore.Wehavemorechoice,moreconsumption,morefun,morecompetitionandmoreanxiety.Wehaveenteredaworldofexcessandageofoverabundance.競爭和更多的焦慮。我們進入了一個“超額”的世界和“過量”的時代。Televisionhasbeencalledasourceofinformation,ameansofentertainment,andisespeciallybyitsseverestcritics,aplug-inandanelectronicdrug.毒藥。NearlyhalfofthehousesinBritainareownedbythepeoplewholiveinthem.About1/3areownedbythelocalauthoritiesandtherestarerentedfromprivateowners.1/3房主出租。Welivelongerlivesnow.Infact,by2036,itisestimatedthatolderpeople65yearsandolderwillaccountfor1/5ofthepopulation.2036651/5。PassageTranslationDirections:Inthispartofthetest,youwillhear2passagesinEnglish.Youwil