期末復(fù)習(xí)課件 人教版英語八年級(jí)上冊(cè)

八年級(jí)人教上期末專題復(fù)習(xí)1

復(fù)習(xí)一般過去時(shí)復(fù)習(xí)頻率副詞復(fù)習(xí)動(dòng)詞不定式：todo學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)構(gòu)成用法動(dòng)詞的過去式表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作

或存在的狀態(tài)。2.表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。(thedaybefore)yesterday;lastnight/week/…;in1999;justnow;OnSundaymorning;twodaysago…時(shí)間狀語一般過去時(shí)動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則動(dòng)詞regularverbs不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞irregularverbs課堂探究1規(guī)則變化有以下幾種：(1)一般情況下直接在動(dòng)詞后加-ed。(2)以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的詞，在詞尾加-d。(3)以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾并且詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，要先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-ed。(4)以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的單詞，先變y為i，再加-ed。不規(guī)則變化需要按一定的規(guī)律逐個(gè)記憶。

play—played

like—liked

stop—stopped

study—studied

1.—What_____you_____(do)onyourvacationlastyear?—We__________(go)onthebeach.2.I______(call)youjustnow.Butthere______(be)noanswer.3.I______(help)mymother_____(clean)theroomlastweekend.5.She_____(give)meabookamomentago.6.Thegirl_____(get)upveryearlythismorning.7.They_____(take)photosneartheriveranhourago.8.He___________

(notwatch)TVyesterdayevening.9.Mary________(bring)somefoodwhenshecamehereagain.10.He____(put)awayallhisbookslastnight.同步訓(xùn)練gavegottookdidn’twatchdiddowentcalledwashelped(to)cleanbroughtput1.Yesterdaytheboys________totheparkand________agoodtimethere.A．go；haveB．went；haveC．go；hadD．went；had2.—Didyoulikeyourvacation?—________.Itwasgreat.A．Yes，IwasB．No，Iwasn'tC．Yes，IdidD．No，Ididn't3.I______myhomeworkat7yesterdayevening.A.finishesB.finishedC.finishingD.tofinish4.WhenI_____inAmerica,I_____alotofnewfriends.A.am;makesB.was;madeC.are;makeD.was;makingBBDc頻度副詞詞義頻率英文釋義總是100﹪allthetime通常80﹪generally經(jīng)常60﹪(at)manytimes有時(shí)40﹪attimes,nowandthen幾乎不5﹪almostnot,notatall從不0﹪notatanytime1.Adverbsoffrequency頻率副詞課堂探究2alwaysusuallyoftensometimeshardlyevernever頻率副詞,位于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前,

be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞后;用howoften提問.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真觀察下列頻率副詞在句子中的位置。Hesometimes

exercisesonweekends.Icanusually

gettoschoolat6:30.Iam

oftenlate.

2.sometimes/sometime/sometimes/sometime的區(qū)別sometimes

有時(shí);提問用howoften.sometime

某個(gè)時(shí)候;提問用whensometimes幾次,幾倍;提問用howmanytimessometime

一段時(shí)間;提問用howlong.

分開“一段時(shí)間”(sometime)相聚“某個(gè)時(shí)候”(sometime)

s“有時(shí)”在一起(sometimes)分開“幾次”(sometimes)助記口訣1.我想下個(gè)月的某個(gè)時(shí)候去巴黎.IwanttogotoPairs_________nextmonth.2.昨天我遇見蘇珊幾次.ImetSusan___________yesterday.sometimessometime()1.Sheisthefirsttogettoschooleveryday.Sheis_____lateforschool.A.alwaysB.oftenC.sometimesD.never()2.---CanyoucatchwhatIsaid?

----Sorry,Ican____understanditbecauseyouspeaktooquickly.A.alwaysB.hardlyC.sometimesD.almost（）3.Isawhim_______inShanghailastyear.A.sometimesB.sometimeC.sometimesD.sometime()4.---He______haslunchwithhisparentsathome,becauseheworksalldayinhiscompany.A.alwaysB.oftenC.sometimesD.seldom

DBCD同步訓(xùn)練5.—Doyouoftenexercise,Jack?—No,______.Idon’tlikesportsatall.A.oftenB.usuallyC.neverD.always6.—Didyoucatchthebusyesterday？—Yes,butI____caughtitbecauseitrained______.A.hard;hardB.hard;hardlyC.hardly;hardD.hardly;hardly7.—Mrs.Liisverypopularwiththestudents.—Yes,herclassesare________interesting.A．sometimesB．a(chǎn)lwaysC．hardlyD．never

BCC動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語一、動(dòng)詞不定式的形式：to+動(dòng)詞原形

例：JackwantstobuysomeflowersforMr.Wu.二、動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語的用法：1.常見的能帶動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語的動(dòng)詞有：want，like，love，wish，hope，need，try，ask，seem，help，learn，decide，plan，start，begin，forget，remember，choose，prepare，agree等。課堂小結(jié)32.有些動(dòng)詞后可接動(dòng)詞-ing形式和動(dòng)詞不定式兩種形式作賓語，如：like、start、stop、forget、try、remember等。rememberdoingsth.記得做過某事remembertodosth.記得要去做某事(事情未做)forgetdoingsth.忘記做過某事forgettodosth.忘記去做某事(事情還沒有去做)stoptodosth.停下來去做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事trytodo努力做某事trydoingsth.嘗試做某事例：Pleasestopworkingandhavearest.請(qǐng)停止工作并休息一下。

Pleasestoptowork.請(qǐng)停下來去工作吧。liketodo/doingsth.喜歡做某事start/begintodo/doingsth.開始做某事3.有些動(dòng)詞后面接復(fù)合賓語時(shí)，常用it作形式賓語，而真正的賓語則由動(dòng)詞不定式來擔(dān)當(dāng)，并位于賓語補(bǔ)足語之后。常見的這樣的動(dòng)詞有find，think，feel，make等。例：KatefounditinterestingtoreadEnglishstories.

凱特發(fā)現(xiàn)看英語故事是很有趣的。4.有些動(dòng)詞后可以使用“疑問詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語。如：ask、learn、show、teach、know等。例：Jimisteachinghowtomakeabananamilkshake.

吉姆正在教如何制作香蕉奶昔。1.Weallhope_______

(go)toEnglandnextmonth．2.Shedoesn’tlike_____________(be)lateforschool.3.Tonyforgot_________(bring)theMP4.4.Lisafindsitinteresting

________(play)computergames.5.Idon’tknowwhat________next．

6.Weallthinkit'sverydifficult___________(finish)theworkinanhour.7.Canyoutellmehow______（get)tothepostoffice?8.Let'sstart___________________(sing).9.Mymotheragreesme_______(have)apartyathometoday.10.Whenitbegantorain,Iprepared_______(get)onthebus.11.TheGreensenjoy________（live）inChina.

同步訓(xùn)練togotobe/beingtobringtoplaytodotofinishtogettosing/singingtohavetogetliving1.Icouldhardlyexpect______youhereinEngland.A.meeting B.meet C.met D.tomeet2..It'ssohottoday.Janeplans______swimmingafterscool.A.goB.goesC.goingD.togo4.Mariawouldlike________ananimaldoctor.A．beB．beingC．tobeD．tobeing5．