人教版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)unit10全單元課件

Unit10BythetimeIgotoutside,GoforitJ9SectionA

6:007:00現(xiàn)在

BythetimeIgot

up,mysisterhadalreadywashedalltheclothes.

Igottoschoolnow8:158:00amTheteachercameintotheclassroomBythetimeI

gottoschool,

theteacher

hadcomeintotheclassroom.Bythetimeshegotoutside,thebushadalreadyleft.她出去的時(shí)候,公共汽車已經(jīng)開走了.bythetime意思是“到…的時(shí)候”,相當(dāng)于when,后接過(guò)去時(shí)的句子時(shí),主語(yǔ)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài).過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)的用法：1、表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去，通常由by引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或者由by/when/before引導(dǎo)的從句做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句①Bytheendoflastyear,IhadlearnedaboutonethousandEnglishwords.②Bythetimehewastwenty,hehadwonabouttenmedals.③WhenIgotthere,theyhadalreadyleft.④Theyhadalreadyhadbreakfastbeforetheyarrivedatthehotel.⑤Hesaidthathehadneverseensuchabeautifulbirdbefore.

2、常用在賓語(yǔ)從句中①Hetoldmehehadalreadyfinishedhishomework.②Irealizedhehadfooledmeagain.3、體現(xiàn)在上下文中

Ididn’tgotothemoviesyesterdaybecauseIhadseenittwice.四、過(guò)去完成時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，但側(cè)重對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果或造成的影響，與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“助動(dòng)詞have(has)+過(guò)去分詞”；過(guò)去完成時(shí)則是一個(gè)相對(duì)的時(shí)態(tài)，它所表示的動(dòng)作不僅發(fā)生在過(guò)去，更強(qiáng)調(diào)“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”，只有和過(guò)去某時(shí)或某動(dòng)作相比較時(shí)，才用到它。本課出現(xiàn)的主要?jiǎng)釉~的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞ringrangrunggetgotgottengowentgoneleaveleftleftstartstartedstartedbewas/werebeentaketooktakenrunranrunwakewokewokenDoyoulikemornings?Tina'sMorningTina_____uplate.Bythetimeshegotup,herbrother_______already_________intheshower.Bythetimeshegotoutside,thebus______already_______.She_____allthewaytoschool.gothadhadgottenleftran

Whathappenedatlast?WhenIgottoschool,IrealizedthatIhadleftmybackpackathome.1234Whathappenedthen?Listenagainandfillintheblanks.WhenI________(gethome),I_______(realize)I_______(leave)mykeysinthebackpack.BythetimeI____(get)backtoschool,thebell________(ring).BythetimeI_______(walk)intoclass,theteacher__________(start)teachingalready.gothomerealizedhadleftgothadrungwalkedhadstarted關(guān)于get的詞組小結(jié)gettoschool到學(xué)校getintotheshower去洗澡getoutside到外邊gethome到家getup起床getmarried結(jié)婚getdressed穿好衣服gettoclass到班級(jí)getbored變得無(wú)聊gettired變得疲勞1.We___________(learn)twothousandswordsbytheendoflastyear.

Canyoudoit?3.Whenwe_______(arrive)atthestation,they__________(wait)formorethantwentyminutes.

hadlearnedarrivedhadwaited2.I___________himwhenIwasastudent.hadknown4.Oneofthemencouldn’tmove,becausehe__________(break)hislegs.

hadbrokenI’veneverbeenlateforschool,butyesterdayIcameveryclose.Myalarmclockdidn’tgooff,andbythetimeIwokeup,myfatherhadalreadygoneintothebathroomandIhadtowaitforhimtocomeout.Ihadtoreallyrush.Itookaquickshower,hadsomebreakfast,andthenranofftothebusstop.Unfortunately,bythetimeIgotthere,thebushadalreadyleft.Istartedwalking,butIknewIcouldn’tgettoschoolontime.Luckily,myfriendTonyandhisdadcamebyinhisdad’scarandtheygavemearide.WhenIgottoschool,thefinalbellwasringing.Ionlyjustmadeittomyclass.3aReading(3a:P78)Thecorrectorder____rantothebusstop____hadsomebreakfast____gottotheclass____wokeuplate____gotaride____tookashower____startedwalking4371625Answerthesequestions1.Whydidn’tthewritergetupearly?

2.Whatdidhedoafterhetooktheshower?

3.Atlasthowdidthewritergotoschool?

Heralarmclockdidn’tgooff.Shehadsomebreakfastandranofftobusstop.IwasgivenaridebyTonyandhisfatherI’veneverbeenlateforschool,butyesterdayIcameveryclose.Myalarmclockdidn’tgooff,andbythetimeIwokeup,myfatherhadalreadygoneintothebathroomandIhadtowaitforhimtocomeout.Ihadtoreallyrush.Itookaquickshower,hadsomebreakfast,andthenranofftothebusstop.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)/klous/ring醒來(lái)等他出來(lái)runveryquicklytookashowerquicklyUnfortunately,bythetimeIgotthere,thebushadalreadyleft.Istartedwalking,butIknewIcouldn’tgettoschoolontime.Luckily,myfriendTonyandhisdadcamebyinhisdad’scarandtheygavemearide.WhenIgottoschool,thefinalbellwasringing.Ionlyjustmadeittomyclass.UnluckilyIcouldbelateforschoolFortunately從旁邊路過(guò)讓某人搭便車辦成功，做成剛好按時(shí)alarmclockgooffbythetimewakeupgointobathroomwaitforcomeoutrushtakeashowerrunoffunfortunatelygettoschoolontimecamebymakeitgivesb.arideWordsandExpressions:鬧鐘(鈴)響到…時(shí)候醒來(lái)進(jìn)入衛(wèi)生間等待、等候出來(lái)、花開沖、跑沐浴、洗澡跑步離開不幸的是到學(xué)校按時(shí)、準(zhǔn)時(shí)路過(guò)捎某人一程成功I’veneverbeenlateforschool,butyesterdayIcamevery

close.我上學(xué)從未遲到過(guò),但是昨天差一點(diǎn)兒就遲到了。Explanation（1）I’ve

是Ihave的縮寫，

havebeenlate是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),其構(gòu)成是

have/has＋donee.g.Ihavebeenheresince1999．

自1999年以來(lái)我就在這兒。e.g.Shehasn’tworkedfor2years．她已2年不工作了。（2）belatefor

意為“……遲到”,for為介詞，所以其后須跟名詞。

e.g.Don’tbelateforthemeeting．

開會(huì)別遲到了。

e.g.Tomhasbeenlateforclasstwice.

湯姆上課已經(jīng)遲到兩次了。（3）close

在此為

adv.

“接近地,靠近地”。此處cameveryclose意為“到時(shí)與遲到很接近”。

closen.

“關(guān)閉”

adj.

“親近的、親密的”

closefriends2.Myalarmclockdidn’tgooff,…

鬧鐘沒(méi)有響……

gooff

意為“（鬧鐘）鬧響”。e.g.Althoughthealarmclockwentoff,hedidn’twakeup．

雖然鬧鐘大響,但是他還是沒(méi)有醒來(lái)。3.waitforsb．

“等某人”，

waittodosth．

“等著做某事”，

waitforsbtodosth.

“等某人做某事”。4.ontime

準(zhǔn)時(shí)

intime

及時(shí)

atanytime

在任何時(shí)候

allthetime

一直；始終

sometimes/attimes/fromtimetotime

有時(shí),不時(shí)幸運(yùn)的是,我的朋友托尼和他爸爸開車從我身邊經(jīng)過(guò),他們讓我搭了便車。5.Luckily,myfriendTonyandhisdadcamebyhisdad’scarandtheygavemearide.(1)luckily是個(gè)副詞,常在句中作狀語(yǔ),意為“幸運(yùn)地；有運(yùn)氣地”。

e.g.LuckilyIdidn’thurtmyselfwhenIfell.(3)givesb.aride

意為“讓某人搭便車”riden.

“搭車，乘車”

e.g.Ifyougototheschool,Icangiveyouaride.（2）comeby

意為“經(jīng)過(guò)，走過(guò)”。

e.g.Pleaseletthecarcomeby．請(qǐng)讓車過(guò)去。e.g.Iwanttogetaride.我想搭個(gè)便車。getaride

意為“搭便車”。6.Ionlyjustmadeittomyclass．我恰好到教室。

makeit

意為“辦成功，做成”。這里指的是沒(méi)有遲到，準(zhǔn)時(shí)趕到。－Haveyougotthejob?－你得到那份工作了嗎？－Yes,Imadeit．－是的，我成功了。一.Matchthetwohalvestomaketruesentences.

1.Whenhewokeupthismorning,A.therainhadstopped.2.WhenIgottothecinema,B.thesunhadrisenhigh.3.WhensheturnedontheTV,C.ithadalreadybeenclosed.4.Bythetimewegottotheshop,D.theprogramhadfinished.5.Bythetimethedoctorsarrived,E.Ihadheardalotabouther.6.BythetimeIgothome,F.themanhadalreadydied.7.BeforeIbecameatextbookwriter,G.Ihadbeenateacherfor8.BeforeImether,years.

H.themoviehadstarted.

..DCFAGEHB1.WhenIwasdoingmyhomework,theclock

___________.當(dāng)我正在做作業(yè)的時(shí)候，鐘表響了。2.Weare_____(臨近)tothestation.3.He__________(沖進(jìn))theroomandcaughtthethief.4.Itriedtocatchthethiefbuthe_________(跑開了)5.Wouldyouplease__________________(搭便車)tothecinema?6.WhenIgottoschool,thefinalbellwasringing,I________(剛好)madeittomyclass.closerushedintoranoffgivemearidewentoffonlyjustHaveyoueveroverslept?Haveyoueverbeenlateforschool?Haveyoueverforgottentobringyourhomeworktoschool?Haveyoueverlockedyourkeysinyourhouse?Haveyoueverforgottenarelative’sbirthday?Haveyoueverforgottenadoctor’sordentist’sappointment?ChooseonetoanswerStoryblowaway刮走getback拿回stepon踩到…上dirty臟的WhathappenedtotheSectionBfoolcostumegooffgetdressedshowupchangeexhaustedinviteembarrassedgetupemptyrealizeclockstayup傻瓜,愚弄服裝響穿衣服出席變化,改變極其疲憊的邀請(qǐng)窘迫的起床空的,倒空意識(shí)到鐘表熬夜,不睡覺(jué)1aPutthesewordsinthecorrectcolumnsinthechart.NounsVerbs

foolfoolgetdressedembarrassedcostumeinviteshowupemptychangeemptyrealizeexhaustedclockgooffchangegetupstayupAdjectives3aconvincing

有說(shuō)服力的

WhathappenedfirstWhathappenednextWhat…realized(ending)火星宣布;宣告騙局;惡作劇;玩笑激起,引起權(quán)威機(jī)構(gòu)Wellesannouncedthatalienshadlanded…

Panicsetoffacrossthewholecountry.Bythetime…,thousandsofpeoplehadfled…Atlast,peoplerealizeditwasahoax.Readandfillinthechart.恐慌;驚恐sellout賣完;售完

農(nóng)夫意大利式細(xì)面條WhathappenedfirstWhathappenednextWhat…realized(ending)

結(jié)婚Whatdidthestardofirst?Whatdidhedonext?Howdidhisgirlfriendanswer?Whatwastheending?pairworkThefirststoryreallyhappened.Theradioprogramwascalled“TheWaroftheWorld.”

Whichofthesestoriesisthemostbelievable?Why?Whichistheleastbelievable?Why?Wouldyoubefooledbyanyofthestories?SelfCheck2FillintheblankswiththeproperOnedaymymother_________(ask)metobuysomecakesandmeat.WhenIgottothecakeshop,it_______(begin)torain.AndIfoundthecakeshop_______________(close).SoIhadto________(run)tothemeatshopintherain.ButwhenIaskedfor1kiloofmeat,thebosstoldmethatallofthemeat_____________(sell)out.FinallyIgothomewithnothing,andIwasallwet.Itwasreallyabadday!askedbeganhadbeenclosedrunhadbeensolddentisthomeworkrelativefoolembarrassedexhaustedhappylockcostumebreakdownshowupoversleepfarmergooffstayuprealizeIneachline,circlethewordthatdoesn’tbelong.Selfcheck1and3SelfCheck1.Fillineachblankwiththecorrectwordgiven.invitedrealizedrushstayupshowupas…as…,so…that…,setoff,ending,hundredsof,falldown,flee,run,kick,could,bythetime,failOnedayadog_______

fromitshome,butunluckilyit__________fromthetallbuilding.____________peoplearoundwere____anxiousaboutit_____thepanic________.Manyhadtriedtosavethedog___soon___they______,butthey______.Agoalkeeper________tograbit.But___________thegoalkeeperrealizeditwasadog,he__________________thedogfaraway.It’sreallyasurprising_________.

endingfelldownsetoffbythetimehadalreadykickedranfledHundredsofsothatfailedasascouldFillintheblankswiththecorrectwordsgiven.

1.等我吃完飯了，新聞已經(jīng)演完了。12.當(dāng)我聽(tīng)到媽媽叫我的時(shí)候，我知道我又睡過(guò)了。3.到了學(xué)校之后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我把書落在家里了。4.等我到了，汽車已經(jīng)走了。5.他打電話的時(shí)候，我已經(jīng)寫完作業(yè)了。BythetimeIfinisheddinner,thenewhadbeenover.WhenIheardmymothercallme,IknewIhadoverslept.AfterIgottoschool,IfoundIhadleftmybookathome.BythetimeIarrived,thebushadgone.Whenhecalled,Ihadfinishedmyhomework.1.We___________(learn)twothousandswordsbythetimeIwenttoMiddleSchool.

Canyoudoit?3.Whenwe_______(arrive)atthestation,they__________(wait)formorethantwentyminutes.

hadlearnedarrivedhadwaited2.I___________himwhenIwasastudent.(know)hadknown4.Oneofthemendidn’tmove,becausehe__________(break)hislegs.

hadbroken5.Byyesterdayeveninghe_______________thatimportantletter.(write)6.IthoughtI_______themanbefore.(meet)7.Bysixo’clockthey____________fortenhours.(work)8.IwenttoNick’shouse,buthe____________out.(go)9.I________________theproblemwhenclasswasover.(notunderstand)

hadwrittenhadmethadworked

hadgonehadn’tunderstood口語(yǔ)練習(xí)1.a.Igotup.Mybrotherwasintheshoweralready.b.BythetimeIgotup,mybrother____________intheshoweralready.2.a.Iranoutsidetothebusstop.Thebuswasgone.b.3.a