江蘇省淮安市清江中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試卷

江蘇省淮安市清江中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試卷(解析版)Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)選擇（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）在下列各題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填人題干空白處的最佳答案.14．（1分）—IsyoursisterstudyingHistoryin_________universityin_________Europeancountry？—Yes.AndI'llgotoseehernextweek.（）A．a(chǎn)n；an B．a(chǎn)；a C．the；a D．/；an15．（1分）Ourwashingmachinedoesn'twork，somyfatherwillhavetohaveit_________.（）A．torepair B．repair C．repaired D．repairing16．（1分）To______surprise，thefilmJiangZiya（《姜子牙》）wasn'taspopularaswethought.（）A．we B．our C．us D．ours17．（1分）Milliehasleftherglasseshometoday，soshecould_________seeanythingclearlyinclass.（）A．a(chǎn)lmost B．nearly C．hardly D．certainly18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Whydidn'tyouaskthenursetohelpyouwithyourwork？﹣﹣﹣Becauseshehasjustleftcollegeandhasno______experience.（）A．powerful B．practical C．loyal D．general19．（1分）﹣Didyouenjoythemilitarytrainingthesedays？﹣Yes!ThoughIwas_______deadaftersomuchhardtraining．（）A．sogoodas B．a(chǎn)swellas C．a(chǎn)sgoodas D．sowellas20．（1分）TherearelotsofamazingthingsonshowintheSunshineCitymuseum.Weneverdoubt_________thismuseumisworth_________.（）A．whether；visiting B．that；tovisit C．whether；tovisit D．that；visiting21．（1分）—Learningtoloveislikelearningtowalk.—Yes.Stepoutbravely，________you'llfindit'snotsodifficult.（）A．or B．but C．a(chǎn)nd D．though22．（1分）Myfatherdoesn'tlikeshoppingmuch．hewouldratherTVathomethan．a(chǎn)roundforhoursinshops（）A．watch；walk B．watch；towalk C．towatch；towalk D．towatch；walk23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What？YoumeanI'llhaveto_____extrawork？﹣﹣﹣Don'thaveacow，Jason．Idobelieveyoucanmakeit．（）A．takeup B．takeoff C．takeon D．takeaway24．（1分）—Doesit_________whattimeIwillcallyoutomorrowmorning？—Yes.Ifyoucallmeafternineo'clock，Iwillbeout.（）A．remain B．matter C．work D．succeed25．（1分）﹣Inshoppingcentersofmostforeigncountries，wecanseemanyproductsmadeinChina．﹣Whatweneedis________"MadeinChina"，________"CreatedinChina"．Thereisstillalongwaytogo．（）A．both；and B．notonly；butalso C．neither；nor D．either；or26．（1分）﹣Whenwilltherailwaythatconnectsthetwocitiesopen？﹣_____nextyear．Onlyhalfbeencompleted．（）A．Until；has B．Notuntil；has C．Until；have D．Notuntil；have27．（1分）—It'sdangeroustowalkacrossthestreetcarelessly.—You'reright.We________betoocarefulwhilecrossingthestreet.（）A．can't B．mustn't C．can D．must28．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Wouldyoulikesomecoffee？﹣﹣﹣Yes，andpleasegetmesomemilktoo．Iprefercoffee_______milk．（）A．to B．of C．with D．than29．（1分）—Whydidn'tMrWhitecometothemeetingthismorning？—_________nobodyhadtoldhimaboutthat.（）A．Since B．As C．Because D．Though30．（1分）AwakeningAgeisawonderfulplay，andit_________peopletorememberthehistory.（）A．requires B．respects C．reminds D．represents31．（1分）﹣﹣IwonderifLiHuatothehospitaltoreceiveCOVID﹣19vaccinations（疫苗接種）.﹣﹣I'msurehewillifhetime.A．goes；willhave B．willgo；has C．willgo；willhave D．goes；has32．（1分）﹣Asateenager'sparent，sometimesIwonder．﹣Loveandunderstanding，Ithink．（）A．whatdoesmychildneedmost B．whydoesmychildoftengetstressed C．whatmychildneedsmost D．whymychildoftengetsstressed33．（1分）—Mr.Zhongisoneofthegreatestscientistsintheworld!Whatdoyouthinkofhim？—_________.Besides，heisalsoagreathumanitarian.（）A．Ican'tagreewithyou B．I'mafraidnot C．Maybeyou'reright D．Ican'tagreemoreIII.完形填空（共1小題；每小題15分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。34．（15分）TherewasonceamancalledAli.Hewastravellinghomewithhis（1）acrossahot，drydesert.Itwasthehottestmonthofthesummer.Ontheirway，they（2）astranger.Hewashungryand（3）andhadnomoney.Aliandhisfriendfeltsorrytoheartheman'sexperience.Theywelcomedhim，gavehimsomewaterandfoodandthen（4）theirjourneyacrossthedesert.Soontheylosttheirway.Thesunbeatdowneven（5）.Thegroundbecamesandier.Therewereno（6）.Therewerenowaterwellsnearby.Buttheirwaterbegantorunout.Theyrealizedthattheonlyway（7）survivewastoration（定量）thewaterthatwasleftbetweenthem.Eachday，eachpersonjustdrankonesmallcupofwaterwhentheystoppedforthenight.Ononeevening，（8）itwasAli'sturntodrink，henoticedthestrangerstaringathim.Hedecidedtosharehiswaterwiththestranger.Thestranger（9）drankAli'swater，forhewasverythirsty.Thenextdaythe（10）thinghappenedagain.ThestrangerdrankthewaterandAlihadlittle.IthappenedeachdayandAligavethestranger（11）water.Alibecameweakerandweaker.Onemorning，thestrangercalledAlitotellhimitwastimetogetupand（12）hiscamel."Getup，Ali.Wearenotfarfromwaternow.Soonyouwillbeabletodrinkasmuch（13）asyoulike，"hesaid.Ali'sfriendlookedatthestrangercuriously.Howdoyouknowwearenotfarfromwater？"heasked.Thestranger（14）andjustputAlionhiscamel.ThenhesaidtoAli'sfriend，"Followme."They（15）forafewkilometers.Thentheystoppedinsurprise.ThestrangerhadrepaidAli'skindnessbyleadingthemtoanoasis.（1）A.teacherB.brotherC.cousinD.friend（2）A.metB.askedC.calledD.visited（3）A.tiredB.thirstyC.busyD.sleepy（4）A.finishedB.hatedC.continuedD.avoided（5）A.harderB.earlierC.betterD.farther（6）A.riversB.fieldsC.sandsD.mountains（7）A.inB.fromC.withD.to（8）A.becauseB.whenC.thoughD.unless（9）A.carefullyB.quietlyC.quicklyD.easily（10）A.specialB.crazyC.strangeD.same（11）A.herB.theirC.hisD.our（12）A.dependonB.callonC.getonD.carryon（13）A.juiceB.coffeeC.waterD.tea（14）A.explainedB.smiledC.criedD.shouted（15）A.flewB.walkedC.ranD.jumpedIV.閱讀理解（共4小題；每小題8分，滿分30分）閱讀下列內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。35．（8分）Asetofphotosofaboycarryinghistennisracketsinabamboobaskethasgoneviral（走紅）.Theboy，WangFa，14，isamemberoftheVaethnicgroup（佤族）fromYunnan.Afterwinningtheunder﹣14title（冠軍）attheASICSTennisJuniorTourinGuangzhou，anaudiencememberfromYunnangavehimthebamboobasketasagiftandthephotosweretaken."Wealwayscarrybamboobasketswhenweworkinthefield.ThisisatypicalfarmingtooloftheVaethnicgroup.Icarriedmyracketsinthisbaskettohonormyhometown，"Wangsaidafterthematch.Beforetennis，Wangwasjustanordinaryboyfromavillage.Butin2016，hewaschosenbyalocalclubasoneofthefirst10localchildrentolearntoplayprofessionaltennis."Iwasnervousatthebeginningbecausetheoutsideworldwassodifferentfrommyhome，"hesaid，addingthattennishashelpedhimmakemorefriendsandgetabettereducation.Overthepastsixyears，Wang，alongwithotherplayersattheYunnanWildElephantsTennisClub，hastrainedhardtoimprovehisskillsandphysicalstrength.Thechildrenwouldgetupat6：30amandpracticeformorethansixhoursaday.Everyday，theyneededtoswingaracketmorethan7，000timesandrun9'kilometers."Ifitwerenotfortennis，Iwouldstillbehelpingoutmyfamilywithfarmworkbackhome，"Wangsaid.Wang'sparentsdidn'twanthimtolearntennisatfirstbecausetheycouldn'taffordit.Butthetennisclubofferedtoteachhimforfree.Wang'shometown，themountainousCangyuanVaautonomouscounty（滄源佤族自治縣），wasjustliftedoutofpoverty（脫貧）in2019，reportedChinaDaily.ForWang，winningtheASICSTennisJuniorTourtitlewasthebeginningofahopefulfuture."Iwillaimforthetopspotsontheprofessionalstage，"hesaid.（1）WheredidWangFagetthebamboobasketinthephotos？A.Oneofthegameaudiencemembersgaveittohim.B.Itwasoneoftheprizesfromthecompetition.C.Itwastheonethatheusedtodofarmwork.D.Hisparentsgaveittohimtocarryrackets.（2）Paragraph4iswrittento.A.describeWang'slifeintheclubB.showhowWang'slifehaschangedC.explainwhyWangchosethisactivityD.presentWang'stalentsinhisyoungage（3）WhatcanwelearnfromWang'swordsinParagraph6？A.Helikesdoingfarmworkmorethanplayingtennis.B.Competitionisseriousinthetennisclub.C.Heisthankfulforjoiningthetennisclub.D.Hethinksthatthetrainingistiring.（4）WhatdoweknowaboutWangFa？A.Heneedstomakemoremoneyfortheclub.B.Hisparentsdon'tsupporthisdream.C.Hehelpedhisfamilyoutofpoverty.D.Heishopefulabouthisfuture.36．（8分）AlthoughYunnanProvinceislessdevelopedeconomically，whencomparedwithChina'seasternprovinces，itstourismresourcesaresorichthatoneshouldnotexploreChinawithoutvisitingYunnan.Fromtheworld﹣famousLijiangtolotsofsmallancienttowns，fromtheamazingkarstformations（喀斯特地貌）totheWorldHeritageSiteHaniTerraceYunnancanbeacompleteeye﹣openerforeventhemostsmarttravelers.HerearethreeYunnandestinationsnottobemissed，althoughwearesurethattheplace'snaturalwondersand﹣culturallandscapesarefarbeyondthesiteslistedhere.TheOldTownofLijiangTheOldTownofLiianglocatedinSouthwestChina'sYunnanProvinceisoneofthelastsurvivingancienttownsinChina.TheOldTownofLiianghasbeenacommercial，politicalandculturalcenteroftheNaxipeopleandotherethnicminoritiesforeightcenturies.ZhengyingAncientVillageZhengyingVillagehasahistoryofmorethan600years.In1999ZhengyingVillagewasnamedashistoricalandculturalvillageofprovinciallevel.Afterthatitwasgiventhename"No.1VillageinYunnan".NaiguStoneForestAcentralpartofStoneForestParkthatwaslistedasaUNESCOWorldNaturalHeritagesitein2007the30﹣square﹣kilometerNaigubeautifulareaisknownasanaturalmuseumofkarstlandforms.Theword"Naigu"meansancientandblack"inthelanguageoftheYiethnicminoritygroupafittingdescriptionofthemassofblackishlimestone（石灰?guī)r）thatformedabout270millionyearsago.TheNaiguattractionhasmuchstonecolumns（柱）thatappearasshapesrangingfromanimalsandfigurestotowersandblockhouses.Thehighestismorethan40meterstall.（1）Yunnanisrichinresources.A.culturalB.economicalC.sightseeingD.political（2）HowlonghasLijiangbeenthe?ommercialcenterofNaxipeople？A.Morethan600years.B.For800years.C.Since270yearsago.D.Since2014.（3）ZhengyingVillagewasnamedas"No.1VillageinYunnan"forits.A.richcultureandlonghistoryB.karstformationsC.beautifulsceneryD.developedeconomy（4）Wheremightyoureadthispassage？A.Inanewsreport.B.Inafashionmagazine.C.Inatravelbook.D.Inageographybook.37．（8分）Asachild，wheneveryouhaveaproblem，youaremostlikelytoturntoyourfamilymembersorfriends.Butasyougrowup，youshouldlearnhowtodothingsonyourown，becauseapartofbeinganadultistomastercertainbasiclifeskills.However，itturnsoutthatmanykids，evenadultsaregraduallylosingtheseskills.Whethertheyarelearningtorideabikeorswim，theyallhaveabitoftroubleinmasteringsomecertainimportantlifeskills.Nowadays，somechildrendon'tknowhowtodealwiththetroubletheymeet.Whenbeingintrouble，theyasktheirparentsforhelprightaway.Inthisway，theycan'timprovetheirownindependence.Whydochildrenlosetheirabilityofindependence？Onereasonisthatparentscareaboutthemtoomuch.Actually，manyparentsoftenpaymoreattentiontochildren'sstudyandgrades，whiletheyeasilyforgettheimportanceofchildren'sindependence.Theytryeverymeanstohelpthemandevendon'tletthemdoanyhousework.Oncethesechildrenleavethefamily，theywon'thavetheabilitytotakecareofthemselves.AmericanresearcherTuimenghasspentmorethan30yearsresearching1，500children，andhefoundthatexcellentchildrenhaveindependentabilityandpersistent（堅(jiān)持不懈的）spiritandtheyalsohavethedesire（欲望）totackleanydifficultiesbythemselves.Infact，everychildhasastrongsenseofindependence：Whentheycancompleteathingindependently，theywillbeveryproudandhappy.Soparentsshouldgivetheirchildrensupportandencouragement.Andschoolscanprovidemorechancesforstudentstoattendcompetitions，socialactivitiesorvolunteerjobs.Parentsandschoolscanalsoteachthemsomebasiclifeskillsaccordingtotheirage，likecooking，washingandcleaning.Childrenaremembersofthefamily，andtheyshouldtaketheresponsibilitytodosomehousework.Thiscannotonlydeveloptheirindependence，butalsoimprovethesenseofbelonging.（1）Whatisapartofbeinganadult？A.Tolearnhowtomanagetime.B.Tohaveaclearplanaboutfuture.C.Toknowhowtoaskforhelp.D.Tomastersomebasiclifeskills.（2）Accordingtothewriter，whydochildrenlosetheirabilityofindependence？A.Theycan'ttakecareofthemselves.B.Theyspendmuchtimeonstudy.C.Theirparentshelpthemtoomuch.D.Theirparentdon'tteachthemlifeskills.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"tackle"probablymean？A.Prepare.B.Solve.C.Ask.D.Believe.（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A.Theexperts'opinionsonindependence.B.Themethodsofovercomingdifficulties.C.Theresultsofaresearchaboutchildren.D.Theimportanceofindependenceforchildren.38．（6分）Aswewalkeddowntheshore，BenGunntoldhisstory."Iwasalonehereforyears，"hesaid."Oneday，Ifoundtheskeleton.Isawitwaspointingtoatree.Idugaroundthattreeandfoundthetreasure.Iwaslivinginacave，soItookthetreasuretothecave.Thismorning，whenLongJohnSilverandhismencametolookforthetreasure，Ishowedmyselftooneofthem.HethoughtIwasaghost."Benlaughed."Heranoff，andthisgavemethetimetogetbacktothesquire（鄉(xiāng)紳）andthedoctor.Theywerewaitingatthecave.""NowIknow，"Isaidtothedoctor，"whyyougavethemaptoSilver.""Itwasuselessbythen，"thedoctorsaid."Therewasnoburiedtreasure.BenGunnhadit.MyplanwastogetLongJohnSilverandhismenawayfromthestockade（柵欄）.Wecouldthengetsomestoresfromit.Whenwegotbacktothecave，thesquirewaswaitingforus."Threeofthemutineers（反叛者）gotaway，"thedoctortoldhim."Butifwehurry，wecangettotheboatbeforethem.Theyranbacktothestockadeontheothersideoftheisland.Wearenearertotheboatthantheyare."Iwenttothecave.Thecaptainwaslyinginsideitnexttothetreasure—apileofgoldcoins.Hello，Jim，"hesaid.Iampleasedtoseeyou.ButIdon'tthinkyouorIwillbegoingtoseeagain."Thatnight，thecaptaindied.Wecarriedthetreasuredowntotheboat.Welitafireontheshoreandhadafinemealtogether.Wewerenotafraidofthethreemutineers.Wehadpistols（手槍）.Theyhadnone.Thereweremoreofusthanofthem.Thenextmorning，wewentintheboattowardstheHispaniola.Wedidn'tcareaboutthethreemen.Weleftthemontheisland.Iwillnottellyouaboutthejourneyhome.Nothingimportanthappened.ButassoonaswegottoBristol，LongJohnSilverranaway.Hetooksomeofthegoldwithhim.Noneofuscared.Wewerepleasedtoseethebackofhim.Weeachsharedthetreasureanduseditinadifferentway.﹣AdaptedfromTreasureIsland（1）WhydidthedoctorgivethemaptoLongJohnSilver？A.HewantedtohelpLongJohnSilverfindthetreasure.B.HewantedLongJohnSilvertogetsomestoresforhim.C.BenGunnhadtakenthetreasureawayandthemapwasuselessbythen.D.HisplanwastogetLongJohnSilverandhismentocometothestockade.（2）Wherewasthesquirewaiting？A.Intheboat.B.Inthestockade.C.Behindthetree.D.Atthecave.（3）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingistrue？A.Thedoctorexplainedthetreasureandthecave.B.Theywereafraidtofightwiththethreemutineers.C.LongJohnSilvertooksomeofthetreasureawayassoonastheygottoBristol.D.TheytookaboattowardstheHispaniolawiththethreemutineers.V.詞匯運(yùn)用（共1小題；每小題8分，滿分8分）A）根據(jù)句子意思，從方框中選用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空。39．（8分）dothedishes，makeup，thinkhighlyof，agreatdealof，anumberof，dealwith，triedoutfor，hadnochoice，outofbreath（1）MrWangrantoofast，sowhenhegothome，hewas.（2）Simontheschoolfootballteamandhefinallymadeit.Nowheisontheteam.（3）PeopleTan'sworksbecausehebringsthesoundsofnatureandmusicalinstrumentstogethersuccessfully.（4）Yousimplyclickthemouse，andtherewillbeinformationonthecomputer.（5）Everyonecanmakeamistake.Weshouldnotexcusesforit.Instead，weshouldtrytotakeourresponsibilities（責(zé)任）.（6）Becauseofthenaturaldisaster，thesebackpackersbuttoaskthepoliceforhelpatmidnight.（7）Teenagersshouldlearntohelptheirparentsathome，suchashelpingtheirmothers.（8）Whenyouhaveproblems，you'dbetterwritealettertoMrFriendtoaskforsomeadviceabouthowtothem.B）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。40．（1分）I'msorryIdon'tknowwhocameinjustnowbecauseI（think）aboutsomethingimportant.41．（1分）QianXuesen，oneofChina'snuclear（核）industry（pioneer），devotedmostofhislifetimetothedevelopmentofChina'sscienceandtechnology.42．（1分）Ithinkitimportanttopayattentiontotablemanners，especiallywhile（eat）withguests.43．（1分）Becauseofhis（care），mycousinmadelotsofmistakesandgotalowmarkintheexam.44．（1分）Ourmonitorisneverafraidofmaking（speak）infrontofpeopleinpublic.45．（1分）Ihavetocookmealsmyself.Neithermyparentsnormybrother（be）goodatcooking.46．（1分）SpudWebb（success）ingettingascholarshipwhenheplayedatajuniorcollege.VI.按所給的漢語(yǔ)，用英語(yǔ)完成句子（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）47．（2分）我的朋友非常有創(chuàng)意，總能想出新點(diǎn)子，但他從不炫耀。Myfriendiscreativeenoughgoodideas，buthenever.48．（2分）選什么顏色衣服穿取決于你的個(gè)人喜好。當(dāng)你猶豫不決時(shí)，為什么不嘗試一紅色呢？whatcolortoweardependsonyourpersonaltaste.Whynottryredwhenyouhavedifficulty？49．（2分）我這個(gè)年齡的大多數(shù)人都認(rèn)為這首流行歌曲值得一聽。Mostpeoplethinkthepopsongis.50．（2分）直到疾病爆發(fā)了，人們才注意到這個(gè)問題。Peopleoftheproblemuntilthedisease.51．（2分）這兒的人具有音樂天賦，能夠創(chuàng)作出具有濃郁的地方特色的音樂。Thepeopleheremusic，andtheycanmakeupthemusicwithstrong.VI.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)要求完成下列各題（共2小題，滿分20分）52．（10分）Chinaisquicklybecomingthefashioncapital.Thankstosocialmediaandyoungcustomers，Chinaispreferringtodevelopitsownstyle，Chinesestyle.Andtherehavebeensomeachievementsforthepastfewyears.Thereisevenanameforit：China﹣Chic.Maybeyouhaveheardofitbychance.China﹣Chicistheresultofyoungpeople'srenewedinterestsinChinesecultureandthings.It'sreportedthat68percentofyoungChinese，especiallythosebetweentheagesof20﹣25，saytheypreferproductsmadeinChinatothosemadeabroad.Theyarenowmoreproudof"Chinesestyle".A25﹣year﹣oldvlogger（視頻博主）namedCaiQianspent15daysmakingagoldenmask，whichisreallysimilartotheancientmaskfoundatSanxingduisiteinSichuan.Hisvideohasdrawnover11millionviewers.Andlater，herecreatedanotherthingfromthesame3，000﹣year﹣oldsite.Thismadehimgetover7millionviewersagain.Oneofthereasonswhythisishappeningisthedevelopmentofe﹣commerce（電子商務(wù)）andsocialmedia，whichgivessellersadirectopportunitytocommunicatewiththeircustomers.NowpeoplecanlearnabouttheChinesestylesandbuysomethingwhichtheyareinterestedineasily.So，whatisChina﹣Chic，really？Well，it'sbrightandcolorful.WewillseemoreredandgoldinChinathaninthefashioncapitalsofLondon，ParisandNewYork.Andofcourse，thereistheloveofbeautywhichisdeeplyincludedinChineseculture.IthinkChina﹣Chicwillbecomemoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.根據(jù)上面短文的內(nèi)容回答問題（每小題答案不超過9個(gè)單詞）（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph1referto？（2）WhichgroupplaysanimportantroleinthedevelopmentofChina﹣Chic？（3）HowmanyviewshaveCaiQian'stwovideosgotintotal？（4）Whyhasthe25﹣year﹣oldvloggerdrawnsomanyviewers？Pleaselistoneofthereasons.（5）WhatdoestheauthorthinkofChina﹣Chic？53．（10分）ManypeopleknowthatrubbishisabigproblemonplanetEarth.Whatmanypeopledon'tknowisthatjunkhasbecomeaprobleminouterspacetoo.Thesearegarbagethatcomesfromrockets，deadsatellitesandotherfragmentscreatedwhentheseonecollidedwithanother.AccordingtoBBCNews，therearemorethan22，000piecesofspacejunkfloatingaroundtheEarth.Andtheseare"justthethingsthatwecanseefromthesurfaceoftheEarthbytelescopes.Therearealsomillionsofsmallerpiecesofjunkthatwecan'tsee.Objects，likebitsofoldspacerocketsorsatellites，movearoundtheplanetatveryhighspeeds，sofastthatevenaverysmallpiececanbreakimportantsatellitesorbecomedangeroustoastronauts.Ifthetiniestpieceofjunkcrashedintoaspaceshipitcoulddamagethevehicle.Tomakethingsworse，whentwoobjectsinspacecrash，theybreakintomanysmallerpieces.Forexample，whenaU.S.satellitehitanoldRussianrocketin2009，itbrokeintomorethan2，000pieces，increasingtheamountofspacejunk.Toreduceadditionalspacejunk，countrieshaveagreedthatallnewspacetoolscanonlystayinspacefor25yearsatmost.Eachtoolmustbebuilttofallsafelyintotheearth'satmosphere（大氣）afterthattime.Intheupperpartsoftheatmosphereitwillburnup.Manyscientistsarealsosuggestingdifferentwaystocleanupspacejunk.InEnglandscientistsaretestingametalnetthatcanbefiredintospacejunk.Thenetcatchesthejunkandthenpullsitintotheearth'satmospheretoburnup.TheGermansarebuildingrobotsthatcancollectpiecesofspacejunkandbringthembacktoEarthtobesafelydestroyed."Theproblemisbecomingmorechallengingbecausewe'resendingmoreobjectsintospacetohelppeopleusetheirmobilephonesandcomputers，"saysMarcoCastronuovo，anItalianspaceresearcher."Thetimetoactisnow.Thelongerweleavetheproblem，thebiggeritwillbecome，"hesays.根據(jù)上面的短文內(nèi)容填空。（1）RubbishisabigproblemonplanetEarthbutalsoin.（2）BBCNewsreportsthatover22，000piecesofspacejunkaroundtheEarth.AndtheyarejusttheonesthatcanfromthesurfaceoftheEarthbytelescopes.（3）Thefastmovingobjectsinthespaceareverydangerous.Tomakethingsworse，whentwoobjectsinspacecrash.theybreakintomanysmallerpieces.In2009，aU.S，satellitehitthenitbrokeintoofspacejunk.（4）Toreduceadditionalspacejunk，countrieshaveagreedthatallnewspacetoolscanonlystayinspaceforTheymustbebuilttointotheearth'satmosphereafterthattime.（5）Manyscientistsalsosuggestthatspacejunkcanbecleanedupin.Weknowthatscientistsinareactingtohelpcleanupspacejunknowaccordingtothearticle.IX.書面表達(dá)（滿分20分）54．（20分）假設(shè)你是Millie，Daniel是你的同學(xué)，他是你們班的尖子生之一，有很多適合當(dāng)學(xué)生會(huì)主席的突出品質(zhì)。你想推薦他當(dāng)學(xué)生會(huì)主席。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，用英語(yǔ)給Mr.Wu寫一封推薦信。1.自信，工作力求高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，常常能想出很多好點(diǎn)子；2.樂于助人，耐心傾聽同學(xué)的困難，提供解決問題的建議；做事有條理……（舉例）；3.他擅長(zhǎng)打籃球，曾帶領(lǐng)校隊(duì)獲得全市第一；4.學(xué)習(xí)努力，能保持學(xué)習(xí)和愛好的平衡；上學(xué)期成功獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金5.我相信……注意：＝1.短文必須包括所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：要求語(yǔ)句通順：意思連貫；；＝2.第2點(diǎn)和第5點(diǎn)用1～2句話展開合理想象，并作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。詞數(shù)90左右（開頭和格式已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。DearMrWu，I'mwritingtorecommendDanielasthechairpersonoftheStudents'Union.Heisoneofthetopstudentsinmyclass.Hehasmanygreatqualitiesforthisposition._________Yourssincerely，Millie

參考答案與試題解析Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)選擇（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）在下列各題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填人題干空白處的最佳答案.14．（1分）—IsyoursisterstudyingHistoryin_________universityin_________Europeancountry？—Yes.AndI'llgotoseehernextweek.（）A．a(chǎn)n；an B．a(chǎn)；a C．the；a D．/；an【分析】—你姐姐在歐洲國(guó)家的一所大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)歷史嗎？—是的。我下周會(huì)去看她?！窘獯稹縜/an一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表泛指，表示數(shù)量，a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the這個(gè)/這些，定冠詞，表特指。分析句子可知，兩空表泛指，表示數(shù)量，應(yīng)使用不定冠詞；第一空泛指一所大學(xué)，第二空泛指一個(gè)歐洲國(guó)家，且university和European都是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，其前均應(yīng)使用不定冠詞a修飾。故選：B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟練掌握冠詞的用法，注意a/an的區(qū)別。15．（1分）Ourwashingmachinedoesn'twork，somyfatherwillhavetohaveit_________.（）A．torepair B．repair C．repaired D．repairing【分析】我們的洗衣機(jī)壞了，所以我父親得請(qǐng)人把它修好?！窘獯稹縭epair修理。A.不定式；B.動(dòng)詞原形；C.過去分詞；D.動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)題干，可知考查havesthdone，表示請(qǐng)某人做某事。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉過去分詞的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。16．（1分）To______surprise，thefilmJiangZiya（《姜子牙》）wasn'taspopularaswethought.（）A．we B．our C．us D．ours【分析】令我們吃驚的是，這部電影《姜子牙》并不像我們認(rèn)為的那么受歡迎?！窘獯稹緼.we我們；B.our我們的；C.us我們；D.ours我們的；根據(jù)題干可知toone'ssurprise表示令某人吃驚的是。故選：B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】仔細(xì)分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，掌握形容詞性物主代詞的用法。17．（1分）Milliehasleftherglasseshometoday，soshecould_________seeanythingclearlyinclass.（）A．a(chǎn)lmost B．nearly C．hardly D．certainly【分析】米莉今天把眼鏡忘在家里了，所以她上課幾乎什么都看不清楚?！窘獯稹緼幾乎；B幾乎；C幾乎不；D當(dāng)然地；根據(jù)前半句的句意：米莉今天把眼鏡忘在家里了，結(jié)果就是：她上課幾乎什么都看不清楚。此時(shí)需要填入否定副詞hardly。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】先理解句意，再分析選項(xiàng)，最后綜合判斷得出答案。18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Whydidn'tyouaskthenursetohelpyouwithyourwork？﹣﹣﹣Becauseshehasjustleftcollegeandhasno______experience.（）A．powerful B．practical C．loyal D．general【分析】﹣﹣為什么你不讓那個(gè)護(hù)士幫助你做工作？﹣﹣因?yàn)樗麆倓偞髮W(xué)畢業(yè)沒有實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)題干，可知考查形容詞詞義辨析。powerful有權(quán)利的，有力量的；practical有實(shí)踐的；loyal忠誠(chéng)的；general總的，一般。根據(jù)句意，可知他剛剛大學(xué)畢業(yè)沒有實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首先分析各個(gè)形容詞的詞義，結(jié)合句意，給出答案。19．（1分）﹣Didyouenjoythemilitarytrainingthesedays？﹣Yes!ThoughIwas_______deadaftersomuchhardtraining．（）A．sogoodas B．a(chǎn)swellas C．a(chǎn)sgoodas D．sowellas【分析】﹣﹣你最近喜歡軍訓(xùn)嗎？﹣﹣是的！盡管經(jīng)過這么艱苦的訓(xùn)練累的我半死．【解答】根據(jù)ThoughIwas_______deadaftersomuchhardtraining，可知這里放在as…as之間用原級(jí)，放在was后面跟形容詞．故選：C．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答本題需要注意as…as表示和…一樣，中間用原級(jí)形式．20．（1分）TherearelotsofamazingthingsonshowintheSunshineCitymuseum.Weneverdoubt_________thismuseumisworth_________.（）A．whether；visiting B．that；tovisit C．whether；tovisit D．that；visiting【分析】陽(yáng)光城博物館里展出了許多令人驚奇的東西。我們從不懷疑這個(gè)博物館是值得參觀的?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)TherearelotsofamazingthingsonshowintheSunshineCitymuseum.可知，我們從不懷疑這個(gè)博物館是值得參觀的。doubt后跟賓語(yǔ)從句，用that引導(dǎo)。beworthdoingsth.值得做某事，所以worth后跟動(dòng)名詞。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查賓語(yǔ)從句和動(dòng)名詞做表語(yǔ)，應(yīng)牢記其含義和用法，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境答題。21．（1分）—Learningtoloveislikelearningtowalk.—Yes.Stepoutbravely，________you'llfindit'snotsodifficult.（）A．or B．but C．a(chǎn)nd D．though【分析】﹣﹣﹣學(xué)會(huì)愛就像學(xué)會(huì)走路。﹣﹣﹣是的。勇敢地走出來，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這并不難。【解答】but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，or或者，表選擇關(guān)系，否則，要不然，and和，表并列關(guān)系，though雖然，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)Stepoutbravely是祈使句，后面you'llfind...是一般將來時(shí)，可知，此處采用句型祈使句+and/oryouwill....結(jié)合句意：勇敢地走出來，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這并不難。此處表示順承關(guān)系，要用and，不能用or。故選：C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】正確辨析幾個(gè)連詞的漢語(yǔ)意思和用法，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇作答。22．（1分）Myfatherdoesn'tlikeshoppingmuch．hewouldratherTVathomethan．a(chǎn)roundforhoursinshops（）A．watch；walk B．watch；towalk C．towatch；towalk D．towatch；walk【分析】我爸爸非常不喜歡購(gòu)物，比起在商店里逛幾個(gè)小時(shí)，他寧愿呆在家里看電視．【解答】答案：A．根據(jù)hewouldratherTVathomethan﹣﹣可知這里考查了wouldratherdosththandosth寧愿做某事而不愿做某事，后面都跟動(dòng)詞原形，故選：A．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】英語(yǔ)中有很多固定的用法，諸如finish，enjoy，mind，practice等詞后接動(dòng)名詞的形式，而wouldyoulike，ask，tell等詞后都接動(dòng)詞不定式的形式，此類固定用法要求學(xué)生進(jìn)行牢記．23．（1分）