山東省泰安市泮河中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析

山東省泰安市泮河中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Afterschoolwewenttothereading-roomtodosomereading,onlytobetoldthatit.

A.wasdecoratedB.haddecoratedC.hadbeendecoratingD.wasbeingdecorated參考答案：D提示:考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意為:“放學(xué)后我們?nèi)ラ営[室讀書,結(jié)果被告知閱覽室正在裝修?！庇删湟饪芍?閱覽室正在被裝修;由主句的時(shí)態(tài)可知,這件事發(fā)生在過去,所以要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故只有D項(xiàng)正確。

33.—Theboxlookssoheavy.ShallIgiveyouahand?

—Thankyou._______.

A.It’suptoyou

B.Itcouldn’tbebetter

C.Italldepends

D.Ifyouprefer參考答案：B略3.Theywouldnotallowhim_______

acrosstheenemyline.

A.toriskgoing

B.riskingtogoing

C.forrisktogo

D.riskgoing參考答案：A34.Itis_____tomakeanothereffortandtrytofinishtheworkaheadofthetime_____forittobefinished.A.worth;fixed

B.worthwhile;made

C.worthy;fitted

D.worthwhile;set參考答案：D略5.Dayafterday,theydraggedtheirfeetonandarrivedattheirdestination________.A.eventually

B.actually

C.accidentally

D.incidentally參考答案：A6.Wepresentedsmallgifts______alltheguests.Someoftheladieswerealsopresented_____flowers.

A.with,to

B.to,to

C.to,with

D.with,with參考答案：C略7.Itis_____thathehasbeenaddictedtothedrugsandhasdifficultyquittingit.A.obviously

B.apparently

C.possibly

D.likely參考答案：D略8.Thisisthelastphotograph

ofthebandalltogether.Pleasetakegoodcareofit.A.taken

B.taking

C.beingtaken

D.totake參考答案：A9.Onlyonethirdofthepeoplepresentatthemeetingvoted______thenewlaw.A.insearchof B.inshortof

C. infavorof

D.incaseof參考答案：C略10.Canyou_________yoursisterinthecrowd?A.pickup

B.choosefrom

C.selectout

D.pickout參考答案：D11.–IhopetogotoBeijingwithyou,ifyouplease.–Ifso,yourholidayarrangementmust______

mine.A.catchupwithB.putupwithC.fitinwithD.keepupwith參考答案：C12.---Somebodyhaslefttheofficedooropen. ---________.Don’tlookatme.A.Hi,there

B.Comeon

C.Dearme

D.Thankgoodness參考答案：C13.Denise’sfathersigneduptobeabusdriver,________advantageofallpossibleopportunitiestomeetforeignvisitorandjournalistswhocouldhelpfindthemissinggirl..A.taking

B.making

C.getting

D.offering參考答案：A14.Noonecan_____thewheelofthehistory.A.holdup B.holdbackC.holdon D.holdstill參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：沒人可以阻擋歷史的車輪。A.holdup舉起；B.holdback抑制；阻止；C.holdon堅(jiān)持；D.holdstill保持不動(dòng)。這里表示“阻擋歷史的前進(jìn)”，故選B。15.Climbingmountainswas_________,soweallfelt_________.

A.tiring;tired

B.tired;tiring

C.tiring;tiring

D.tired;tired參考答案：A略16.Theladysaidshewouldbuyagiftforherdaughterwiththe_______.

A.20dollarsremained

B.remaining20dollars

C.remained20dollars

D.20dollarstoremain參考答案：B17.---HasTinafinishedherreport?

---Idon’tknow.She__________whenIpassedherseattenminutesago.

A.haswritten B.waswriting C.hadwritten D.wrote參考答案：B二、新的題型18.HouseSittingInmanycountriesoftheworldpeopledowhatiscalledhousesitting.Itmeansthatifownersofthehousearegoingaway,theywantsomeonetocomeintotheirhomeandlookafterthehouseandmaybepetswhiletheyareaway.InAustralia,manypeopletravel.Afterpeopleretire,theymightbuyavanandtravelalloverthecountry.___61___...Soifsomeonewantstotravelorgoawayforsomereason,theymightwantsomeoneintheirhometocareforitandkeepthegardenstidy.Housesittersmighthavetocareforpets.Also,quiteafewpeoplehaveswimmingpoolsintheirbackyardandtheyneedcleaning.___62___Ifeelitisagreatwayofseeingthecountry,becauseyougoandstayinanewcity,gettomeetnewpeople,andhavetimetogosightseeinginanewarea.___63___Therearewebsiteswhereyoufindtheadvertisementsbypeoplewhowanttotravel,andbyreplyingtotheadvertisement,youcanmakearrangementstogoandlookaftertheirhome.Therearesomerequirementstobeahousesitter.Youmustbeatrustedperson,sothatthehomeownerknowsyouwillnotstealanything.Youmustbeabletogowhenthehouseownerwantsyoutogo,soyouneedlotsoffreetime.___64___Youneedtobegoodwithpets,abletocareforcatsanddogs,orotherpetstheymayhave.Somehousesittingjobsarejustforafewdaysoracoupleofweekswhilethehouseownershaveashortholiday.Sometimesitisformuchlonger.Wehavehadonehousesitforsixmonths,whilethehomeownertravelledtoEurope.___65___Thenyoucantraveltomanydifferentcountriesandstaythere.Oneof

theimportantthingstogetisreferencesfromthehomeownerswhereyouhavestayed.Areferenceisawrittenlettertosaythatyouaretrustworthyandhavelookedaftertheirhomewell.Youcanshowtheseletterstopossiblehousesittingjobsandtheyknowyouwilldoagoodjob.A.Ihavedonehousesittingmanytimes.B.Thousandsofpeopledothisallthetime.C.Itisalsopossibletodohousesittinginothercountries.D.Generallyyouhavemanyopportunitiestogetahousesittingjob.E.Youmusttakealittlecareoverwhatyourdescriptionsaysaboutyou.F.Thisisaninternationalhousesittingserviceforallcityandcountryareas.G.Youmusthaveagoodcar,soyoucantraveltodifferentpartsofthecountry.參考答案：61.B

62.A

63.D

64.G

65.C試題分析：本文介紹了看屋換宿，人們可以通過此方式節(jié)省旅游成本，并到全世界旅行。【小題1】B考查上下文理解。根據(jù)下一句的提示，應(yīng)該是很多人都這樣做。故B合適?！拘☆}2】A考查上下文理解。A項(xiàng)說明作者經(jīng)常這樣做，下文描述的是作者對(duì)此做法的感受，故A合適。【小題3】D考查上下文理解。選項(xiàng)中的manyopportunities與下一句介紹的websites相對(duì)應(yīng)，故選D。【小題4】G考查上下文理解。因?yàn)槟康氖锹糜?，所以一輛好車是必備的，這樣你可以很方便的去其他地方。故選G?！拘☆}5】C考查上下文理解。由下文的youcantraveltomanydifferentcountries可知，此處講去其他國家旅行也可以用這種方式，故C項(xiàng)符合?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】該類題型要求從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中（均為完整的句子）選出五個(gè)能填入文章空處的最佳選項(xiàng)，主要考查考生對(duì)文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。其命題形式深受英語四六級(jí)和考研閱讀多項(xiàng)選擇題的影響，體現(xiàn)了《新課標(biāo)》“用英語獲取、處理和運(yùn)用信息的能力；逐步獲取用英語思維的能力?！钡拈喿x學(xué)習(xí)和教學(xué)理念。該題型命題形式仍然具有客觀題的特點(diǎn)，又與完形填空具有異曲同工之妙，只是選項(xiàng)少，以句子形式出現(xiàn)，考查目的和側(cè)重點(diǎn)不完全相同而已。從《考試說明》對(duì)該題型命題目的的表述“主要考查考生對(duì)文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握?！笨梢缘贸鲆韵屡袛啵涸擃}備選項(xiàng)可分為主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容）、過渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)）和注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義）三類。其多余的兩個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)也往往從這三方面進(jìn)行設(shè)置，例如主旨概括句或過于寬泛或以偏概全或偏離主題，過渡性句子不能反映文章的行文結(jié)構(gòu)，注釋性句子與上文脫節(jié)等。分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，把握全篇文脈是閱讀填空題解題的關(guān)鍵，英語的語篇（discourse）通常是由句子和語段（sentencegroup）構(gòu)成的，語段是句子和語篇之間的中間層次，句子雖然能夠單獨(dú)地表達(dá)相對(duì)完整的思想，但是它不能表達(dá)多方面的、比較復(fù)雜的思想，只有把幾個(gè)句子結(jié)合為較大的言語片段，才能表達(dá)一個(gè)相對(duì)獨(dú)立的層意，所謂的“積句而成章，積章而成篇?！本褪沁@個(gè)道理。分析文章的層次包含兩種形式：一種是分析整篇文章的層次，也就是段落，另一種是分析每一個(gè)段落內(nèi)部的層次，也就是語篇層次。語篇與段落是有區(qū)別的，語段是篇章結(jié)構(gòu)的中間層次，是由句子到篇的一種過渡形式，段落（paragraph）是在某些語體（如記敘文、議論文）中比語段更大的意義單位，較小的段落可以只包括一個(gè)語段或一個(gè)句子，一般來說，一個(gè)段落通常由幾個(gè)語段構(gòu)成。構(gòu)成語段的方式有兩種，一是靠句際間意義的結(jié)合，二是靠句際間的關(guān)聯(lián)詞，邏輯性插入語來連接，在分析語段層次時(shí)，可以借助句際間的連接詞語作出判斷，但最主要的還是要真正體會(huì)句際間的意義關(guān)系，把握作者的思路，從語序上去發(fā)現(xiàn)斷續(xù)點(diǎn)，理清層次，好文章的層次非常清晰，只有層層入手，才能真正理解文章。其實(shí)，“七選五”跟傳統(tǒng)題型完形填空有相似之處，只要考生選擇的答案能夠使行文連貫，符合英文的語法以及習(xí)慣表達(dá)就行。另外，從該題型給出的選項(xiàng)中我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)一些特點(diǎn)：該題型選項(xiàng)大致可分為主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容）、過渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)）和注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義）三類。另外兩個(gè)多余的干擾項(xiàng)也可以通過這三個(gè)特點(diǎn)來排除，例如主旨概括句要么過于寬泛要么以偏概全或偏離主題；過渡性句子不能反映文章的行文結(jié)構(gòu)；注釋性句子與上文脫節(jié)等。一、先通讀選項(xiàng)，理解句意，同時(shí)掌握選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)并比較語義重心的異同。比如，通過閱讀選項(xiàng)，有可能找出跟其他選項(xiàng)表達(dá)完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項(xiàng)排除。二、再通讀全文，了解大意并分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，著重看空前空后。由于“七選五”空出的是句子，而這些句子與句子之間，必然有一種聯(lián)系。