三大巖石英文歸納整理

巖漿巖、沉積巖、變質(zhì)巖三大巖石英文(附音標(biāo))總結(jié)巖漿巖igneousrock[??ɡni?s]一、超基性巖：ultrabasicrock侵入巖intrusiverock：苦橄巖picrite[?n?trus?v,-z?v]['p?kra?t]噴出巖effusiverock：科馬提巖komatiite[??fjus?v][k?'m?t?a?t]二、基性巖basicrock侵入巖intrusiverock：輝長(zhǎng)巖gabbro輝綠巖diabase['g?bro?]['da???be?s]噴出巖effusiverock：玄武巖basalt[b??s?:lt]三、中性巖intermediaterock[??nt?r?mi:di?t]侵入巖intrusiverock：閃長(zhǎng)巖diorite['da???ra?t]噴出巖effusiverock：安山巖andesite['?nd??za?t]四、酸性巖acidicrock[??s?d?k]侵入巖intrusiverock：花崗巖granite花崗閃長(zhǎng)巖granodiorite[?ɡr?n?t][gr?no?'da??ra?t]噴出巖effusiverock：流紋巖rhyolite英安巖dacite['ra???la?t]['de??sa?t]沉積巖sedimentaryrock[?s?d??m?nt?ri,-?m?ntri]一、他生沉積巖allogenicrocks[?l?d'?en?k]1）火山碎屑巖pyroclasticrocks[?pa?ro?'kl?st?k]2）陸源碎屑巖terrigenousdetritalrocks：[te'r?d??n?s][d?'tra?t?l]礫巖conglomerate[k?n?glɑ:m?r?t]砂巖sandstone[?s?ndsto?n]粉砂巖siltstone['s?lt?sto?n]泥質(zhì)巖mudstone/argillaceousrock['m?d?sto?n]/[?ɑ:d??'le???s]二、自生沉積巖authigenicrocks[o?th?d'?en?k]碳酸鹽巖carbonate[?kɑ:rb?n?t]硅質(zhì)巖siliceousrock[s?'l???s]鐵質(zhì)巖ironstone[?a??rnsto?n]磷質(zhì)巖phosphaticrock[f?s'f?t?k]鋁質(zhì)巖aluminousrock[?l'ju:m?n?s]蒸發(fā)巖evaporate[??v?p??ret]變質(zhì)巖metamorphicrock[?met??m?:rf?k]一面理化變質(zhì)巖糜棱巖mylonite['ma?l??na?t]板巖slate[slet]片巖schist[??st]二、無(wú)面理化至弱面理化變質(zhì)巖脆性斷層巖構(gòu)造角礫巖tectonicbreccia[tek?tɑ:n?k]['bret??]構(gòu)造礫巖tectonicconglomerate[k?n?glɑ:m?r?t]碎裂巖cataclasite['k?t?kl?sa?t]假玄武玻璃pseudotachylite[(p)sju:do?'t?k?la?t]2、區(qū)域變質(zhì)巖綠巖greenstone['gri:n?sto?n]角閃巖amphibolite['?mf?b?la?t]綠簾角閃巖epidote-amphibolite['ep??do?t]-['?mf?b?la?t]麻粒巖granulite['gr?nj?la?t]榴輝巖eclogite['ekl??d?a?t]3、混合變質(zhì)巖角礫狀混合巖agmatite['?m?t?t]云染狀混合巖nebulite['nebj?la?t]4、接觸變質(zhì)巖（各種角巖）鈣硅酸鹽角巖calc-silicatehornfels['k?lk]-[?s?l??ket,-k?t]-['h?:nfels]鈉長(zhǎng)-綠簾角巖Ab-Ep-hornfels普通角閃石角巖Hb-hornfels輝石角巖pyroxene-hornfels['pa???k?si:n]5、交代變質(zhì)巖矽卡巖skarn[skɑ:n]云英巖greisen